2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hutchins-Wiese HL et al. | Hind limb suspension and long-chain omega-3 PUFA increase mRNA endocannabinoid system levels in skeletal muscle. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:22051448 |
Haas MJ et al. | Inhibition of apolipoprotein A-I gene expression by obesity-associated endocannabinoids. | 2012 | Obesity (Silver Spring) | pmid:22016100 |
Heyman E et al. | Intense exercise increases circulating endocannabinoid and BDNF levels in humans--possible implications for reward and depression. | 2012 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:22029953 |
Chang JW et al. | Highly selective inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase bearing a reactive group that is bioisosteric with endocannabinoid substrates. | 2012 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:22542104 |
Forsell PK et al. | Metabolism of anandamide into eoxamides by 15-lipoxygenase-1 and glutathione transferases. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:22684912 |
Atwood BK et al. | CBâ‚‚ cannabinoid receptors inhibit synaptic transmission when expressed in cultured autaptic neurons. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22579668 |
Spivak CE et al. | Blockade of β-cell K(ATP) channels by the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2012 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22609205 |
Straiker A et al. | Differential signalling in human cannabinoid CB1 receptors and their splice variants in autaptic hippocampal neurones. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22014238 |
Battista N et al. | The role of endocannabinoids in gonadal function and fertility along the evolutionary axis. | 2012 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:22305972 |
Atsak P et al. | Glucocorticoids interact with the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in impairing retrieval of contextual fear memory. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22331883 |
Chon SH et al. | Over-expression of monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) in small intestine alters endocannabinoid levels and whole body energy balance, resulting in obesity. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22937137 |
Musee J and Marnett LJ | Prostaglandin H synthase-2-catalyzed oxygenation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol is more sensitive to peroxide tone than oxygenation of arachidonic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22942274 |
Wang DJ et al. | Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha/arachidonic acid signaling mediates depolarization-induced suppression of excitation in the cerebellum. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22927908 |
Wang PF et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor activation protects against infarct and ischemia-reperfusion heart injury. | 2012 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:22113346 |
Fanelli F et al. | Estimation of reference intervals of five endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid related compounds in human plasma by two dimensional-LC/MS/MS. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22172516 |
Roberts CJ et al. | Swim stress differentially affects limbic contents of 2-arachidonoylglycerol and 2-oleoylglycerol. | 2012 | Neuroscience | pmid:22192839 |
Giordano C et al. | TRPV1-dependent and -independent alterations in the limbic cortex of neuropathic mice: impact on glial caspases and pain perception. | 2012 | Cereb. Cortex | pmid:22139792 |
Higuchi S et al. | Hypothalamic 2-arachidonoylglycerol regulates multistage process of high-fat diet preferences. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22737214 |
Alhouayek M and Muccioli GG | The endocannabinoid system in inflammatory bowel diseases: from pathophysiology to therapeutic opportunity. | 2012 | Trends Mol Med | pmid:22917662 |
Li C et al. | Expression and function of monoacylglycerol lipase in mouse β-cells and human islets of Langerhans. | 2012 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:22739267 |
Matuszak N et al. | Dual inhibition of MAGL and type II topoisomerase by N-phenylmaleimides as a potential strategy to reduce neuroblastoma cell growth. | 2012 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:22127371 |
Carloni S et al. | Pretreatment with the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor URB602 protects from the long-term consequences of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rats. | 2012 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:22821058 |
Thomas KC et al. | Contributions of TRPV1, endovanilloids, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in lung cell death in vitro and lung injury. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:21949157 |
Woodhams SG et al. | Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22924700 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) activation inhibits small GTPase RhoA activity and regulates motility of prostate carcinoma cells. | 2012 | Endocrinology | pmid:22087025 |
Gregg LC et al. | Activation of type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors and diacylglycerol lipase-α initiates 2-arachidonoylglycerol formation and endocannabinoid-mediated analgesia. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22787031 |
Deshmukh RR and Sharma PL | Stimulation of accumbens shell cannabinoid CB(1) receptors by noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, modulates food intake and dietary selection in rats. | 2012 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:22728691 |
Clemente JC et al. | Screening and characterization of human monoglyceride lipase active site inhibitors using orthogonal binding and functional assays. | 2012 | J Biomol Screen | pmid:22496098 |
Schulte K et al. | Cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation, pharmacological blockade, or genetic ablation affects the function of the muscarinic auto- and heteroreceptor. | 2012 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:22215206 |
Wu X et al. | Alteration of endocannabinoid system in human gliomas. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22176552 |
Wang M et al. | Acute restraint stress enhances hippocampal endocannabinoid function via glucocorticoid receptor activation. | 2012 | J. Psychopharmacol. (Oxford) | pmid:21890595 |
Savinainen JR et al. | The serine hydrolases MAGL, ABHD6 and ABHD12 as guardians of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signalling through cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Acta Physiol (Oxf) | pmid:21418147 |
Gatta-Cherifi B et al. | Simultaneous postprandial deregulation of the orexigenic endocannabinoid anandamide and the anorexigenic peptide YY in obesity. | 2012 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:21844878 |
Oleson EB et al. | Endocannabinoids shape accumbal encoding of cue-motivated behavior via CB1 receptor activation in the ventral tegmentum. | 2012 | Neuron | pmid:22284189 |
Mimura T et al. | Involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2 ligand 2-arachidonyl glycerol in allergic inflammation. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22652530 |
Luchicchi A and Pistis M | Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol: pharmacological properties, functional features, and emerging specificities of the two major endocannabinoids. | 2012 | Mol. Neurobiol. | pmid:22801993 |
Jung KM et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in forebrain regulates systemic energy metabolism. | 2012 | Cell Metab. | pmid:22405068 |
Krishnan G and Chatterjee N | Endocannabinoids alleviate proinflammatory conditions by modulating innate immune response in muller glia during inflammation. | 2012 | Glia | pmid:22807196 |
Xu JY et al. | Long-lasting potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission by direct cortical input is mediated via endocannabinoids. | 2012 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22411015 |
Echigo R et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit peptidoglycan-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB and cell growth in U87MG human malignant glioma cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22842590 |
Petrovszki Z et al. | The effects of peptide and lipid endocannabinoids on arthritic pain at the spinal level. | 2012 | Anesth. Analg. | pmid:22451592 |
Czifra G et al. | Endocannabinoids regulate growth and survival of human eccrine sweat gland-derived epithelial cells. | 2012 | J. Invest. Dermatol. | pmid:22513781 |
Tanimura A et al. | Synapse type-independent degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol after retrograde synaptic suppression. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22783023 |
Caprioli A et al. | The novel reversible fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibitor ST4070 increases endocannabinoid brain levels and counteracts neuropathic pain in different animal models. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22514334 |
Dubreucq S et al. | Genetic dissection of the role of cannabinoid type-1 receptors in the emotional consequences of repeated social stress in mice. | 2012 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:22434220 |
Pucci M et al. | Endocannabinoids stimulate human melanogenesis via type-1 cannabinoid receptor. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22431736 |
McLaughlin RJ et al. | Prefrontal cortical anandamide signaling coordinates coping responses to stress through a serotonergic pathway. | 2012 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:22325231 |
Monteleone P et al. | Hedonic eating is associated with increased peripheral levels of ghrelin and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in healthy humans: a pilot study. | 2012 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:22442280 |
Chicca A et al. | The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22646533 |
Tsumura M et al. | TRPV1-mediated calcium signal couples with cannabinoid receptors and sodium-calcium exchangers in rat odontoblasts. | 2012 | Cell Calcium | pmid:22656960 |
Lara-Celador I et al. | Endocannabinoids reduce cerebral damage after hypoxic-ischemic injury in perinatal rats. | 2012 | Brain Res. | pmid:22841538 |
Kallendrusch S et al. | Intrinsic up-regulation of 2-AG favors an area specific neuronal survival in different in vitro models of neuronal damage. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23284665 |
Tanveer R et al. | The endocannabinoid, anandamide, augments Notch-1 signaling in cultured cortical neurons exposed to amyloid-β and in the cortex of aged rats. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22891244 |
Chicca A et al. | Evidence for bidirectional endocannabinoid transport across cell membranes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22879589 |
Reisenberg M et al. | The diacylglycerol lipases: structure, regulation and roles in and beyond endocannabinoid signalling. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108545 |
Melis M and Pistis M | Hub and switches: endocannabinoid signalling in midbrain dopamine neurons. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108546 |
Chanda D et al. | Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) disrupts hepatic insulin receptor signaling via cyclic AMP-response element-binding protein H (Crebh)-mediated induction of Lipin1 gene. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22989885 |
Strewe C et al. | Effects of parabolic flight and spaceflight on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23023882 |
Whyte LS et al. | Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21649637 |
Skaper SD and Di Marzo V | Endocannabinoids in nervous system health and disease: the big picture in a nutshell. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108539 |
Booker L et al. | The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor PF-3845 acts in the nervous system to reverse LPS-induced tactile allodynia in mice. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21506952 |
Di Marzo V and De Petrocellis L | Why do cannabinoid receptors have more than one endogenous ligand? | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108541 |
Puighermanal E et al. | Cellular and intracellular mechanisms involved in the cognitive impairment of cannabinoids. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108544 |
Starowicz K and Przewlocka B | Modulation of neuropathic-pain-related behaviour by the spinal endocannabinoid/endovanilloid system. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108547 |
Rani Sagar D et al. | Dynamic changes to the endocannabinoid system in models of chronic pain. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108548 |
Sticht MA et al. | Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates vomiting in Suncus murinus and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol attenuates nausea in rats. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21470205 |
Jung KM et al. | Uncoupling of the endocannabinoid signalling complex in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. | 2012 | Nat Commun | pmid:23011134 |
Hauer D et al. | Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid interaction in cardiac surgical patients: relationship to early cognitive dysfunction and late depression. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23006898 |
Gyombolai P et al. | Regulation of endocannabinoid release by G proteins: a paracrine mechanism of G protein-coupled receptor action. | 2012 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:22075205 |
Song J et al. | Gating the polarity of endocannabinoid-mediated synaptic plasticity by nitric oxide in the spinal locomotor network. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22496555 |
Psychoyos D et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 1 signaling in embryo neurodevelopment. | 2012 | Birth Defects Res. B Dev. Reprod. Toxicol. | pmid:22311661 |
Navia-Paldanius D et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12). | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22969151 |
Zoerner AA et al. | Simultaneous UPLC-MS/MS quantification of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG), 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1AG), and anandamide in human plasma: minimization of matrix-effects, 2AG/1AG isomerization and degradation by toluene solvent extraction. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:21752730 |
Alger BE | Endocannabinoids at the synapse a decade after the dies mirabilis (29 March 2001): what we still do not know. | 2012 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22289914 |
Katona I and Freund TF | Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. | 2012 | Annu. Rev. Neurosci. | pmid:22524785 |
Gould GG et al. | Acetaminophen differentially enhances social behavior and cortical cannabinoid levels in inbred mice. | 2012 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:22542870 |
Ueda N et al. | Biosynthesis and degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Biofactors | pmid:21328621 |
Frazier CJ | Key questions of endocannabinoid signalling in the CNS: which, where and when? | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:22001725 |
Nomura DK et al. | Endocannabinoid hydrolysis generates brain prostaglandins that promote neuroinflammation. | 2011 | Science | pmid:22021672 |
Muppidi JR et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 2 positions and retains marginal zone B cells within the splenic marginal zone. | 2011 | J. Exp. Med. | pmid:21875957 |
Zhang L et al. | Endocannabinoids generated by Ca2+ or by metabotropic glutamate receptors appear to arise from different pools of diacylglycerol lipase. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21305054 |
Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-delta12,14-prostaglandin J2-glycerol ester, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol, activates peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma. | 2011 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:21511917 |
Higuchi S et al. | Increment of hypothalamic 2-arachidonoylglycerol induces the preference for a high-fat diet via activation of cannabinoid 1 receptors. | 2011 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:20817042 |
Ludányi A et al. | Complementary synaptic distribution of enzymes responsible for synthesis and inactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the human hippocampus. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21035522 |
Carr RL et al. | Effect of developmental chlorpyrifos exposure, on endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes, in the brain of juvenile rats. | 2011 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:21507991 |
Vecchio AJ and Malkowski MG | The structural basis of endocannabinoid oxygenation by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21489986 |
Balenga NA et al. | GPR55 regulates cannabinoid 2 receptor-mediated responses in human neutrophils. | 2011 | Cell Res. | pmid:21467997 |
Chen X et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol protects neurons against β-amyloid insults. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21256197 |
Yoshida T et al. | Unique inhibitory synapse with particularly rich endocannabinoid signaling machinery on pyramidal neurons in basal amygdaloid nucleus. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:21282604 |
Liao HT et al. | Capsaicin in the periaqueductal gray induces analgesia via metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated endocannabinoid retrograde disinhibition. | 2011 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21232043 |
Soderstrom K et al. | Cannabinoid exposure during zebra finch sensorimotor vocal learning persistently alters expression of endocannabinoid signaling elements and acute agonist responsiveness. | 2011 | BMC Neurosci | pmid:21211022 |
Petrosino S et al. | Alteration of the endocannabinoid system in mouse brain during prion disease. | 2011 | Neuroscience | pmid:21195746 |
Sciolino NR et al. | Enhancement of endocannabinoid signaling with JZL184, an inhibitor of the 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolyzing enzyme monoacylglycerol lipase, produces anxiolytic effects under conditions of high environmental aversiveness in rats. | 2011 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:21600985 |
Uchigashima M et al. | Molecular and morphological configuration for 2-arachidonoylglycerol-mediated retrograde signaling at mossy cell-granule cell synapses in the dentate gyrus. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21613483 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Increasing endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels counteracts colitis and related systemic inflammation. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:21551239 |
Justinová Z et al. | The endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is intravenously self-administered by squirrel monkeys. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21562266 |
Ho YC et al. | Activation of orexin 1 receptors in the periaqueductal gray of male rats leads to antinociception via retrograde endocannabinoid (2-arachidonoylglycerol)-induced disinhibition. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21994376 |
Cippitelli A et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of acute and protracted nicotine withdrawal: effect of FAAH inhibition. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22140525 |
Brizzi A et al. | Resorcinol-sn-glycerol derivatives: novel 2-arachidonoylglycerol mimetics endowed with high affinity and selectivity for cannabinoid type 1 receptor. | 2011 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:22044209 |
Yoshino H et al. | Postsynaptic diacylglycerol lipase mediates retrograde endocannabinoid suppression of inhibition in mouse prefrontal cortex. | 2011 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:21807615 |