2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Shimizu T et al. | Possible inhibitory role of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol as an endocannabinoid in (±)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in the rat. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25882827 |
Eroli F et al. | Differential neuromodulatory role of endocannabinoids in the rodent trigeminal sensory ganglion and cerebral cortex relevant to pain processing. | 2018 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:29225040 |
Walentiny DM et al. | Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25698527 |
Pasquarelli N et al. | Evaluation of monoacylglycerol lipase as a therapeutic target in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. | 2017 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:28373073 |
Kortleven C et al. | Neurotensin inhibits glutamate-mediated synaptic inputs onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through the release of the endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22884466 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Pharmacological evidence for the involvement of diacylglycerol lipase in depolarization-induced endocanabinoid release. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:17655882 |
Mátyás F et al. | Identification of the sites of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and action imply retrograde endocannabinoid signaling at both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses in the ventral tegmental area. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:17655884 |
Moreira FA et al. | Reduced anxiety-like behaviour induced by genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is mediated by CB1 receptors. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:17709120 |
Chiu CQ and Castillo PE | Input-specific plasticity at excitatory synapses mediated by endocannabinoids in the dentate gyrus. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:17706254 |
Vellani V et al. | Functional lipidomics. Calcium-independent activation of endocannabinoid/endovanilloid lipid signalling in sensory neurons by protein kinases C and A and thrombin. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:18329052 |
Citraro R et al. | Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. | 2013 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:23206503 |
Rubio M et al. | CB1 receptor blockade reduces the anxiogenic-like response and ameliorates the neurochemical imbalances associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:18371990 |
Al-Hayani A et al. | The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice. | 2001 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:11747904 |
Darmani NA et al. | Cisplatin increases brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and concomitantly reduces intestinal 2-AG and anandamide levels in the least shrew. | 2005 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:15921709 |
Wilkerson JL et al. | The endocannabinoid hydrolysis inhibitor SA-57: Intrinsic antinociceptive effects, augmented morphine-induced antinociception, and attenuated heroin seeking behavior in mice. | 2017 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:27890602 |
Piomelli D | The endogenous cannabinoid system and the treatment of marijuana dependence. | 2004 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:15464150 |
Sticht MA et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex. | 2016 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:26541329 |
Wills KL et al. | Double Dissociation of Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibition and CB1 Antagonism in the Central Amygdala, Basolateral Amygdala, and the Interoceptive Insular Cortex on the Affective Properties of Acute Naloxone-Precipitated Morphine Withdrawal in Rats. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26647976 |
Viganò D et al. | Chronic morphine modulates the contents of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, in rat brain. | 2003 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:12637958 |
Sarchielli P et al. | Endocannabinoids in chronic migraine: CSF findings suggest a system failure. | 2007 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:17119542 |