2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Wang J and Ueda N | Biology of endocannabinoid synthesis system. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19126434 |
Vignali M et al. | The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits potassium conductance in rat cortical astrocytes. | 2009 | Glia | pmid:19031444 |
Dowie MJ et al. | Altered CB1 receptor and endocannabinoid levels precede motor symptom onset in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19524019 |
Maeda N et al. | Increased serum anandamide level at ruptured plaque site in patients with acute myocardial infarction. | 2009 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol | pmid:19527302 |
Straiker A and Mackie K | Cannabinoid signaling in inhibitory autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19501632 |
Kinsey SG et al. | Blockade of endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes attenuates neuropathic pain. | 2009 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:19502530 |
Guasti L et al. | Minocycline treatment inhibits microglial activation and alters spinal levels of endocannabinoids in a rat model of neuropathic pain. | 2009 | Mol Pain | pmid:19570201 |
Grimaldi P et al. | The endocannabinoid system and pivotal role of the CB2 receptor in mouse spermatogenesis. | 2009 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:19541620 |
Batetta B et al. | Endocannabinoids may mediate the ability of (n-3) fatty acids to reduce ectopic fat and inflammatory mediators in obese Zucker rats. | 2009 | J. Nutr. | pmid:19549757 |
Astarita G et al. | Targeted lipidomics as a tool to investigate endocannabinoid function. | 2009 | Int. Rev. Neurobiol. | pmid:19607960 |
Yates ML and Barker EL | Inactivation and biotransformation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:19389920 |
Hill MN et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and N-acyl ethanolamines are differentially regulated in major depression and following exposure to social stress. | 2009 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:19394765 |
Guindon J and Hohmann AG | The endocannabinoid system and pain. | 2009 | CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets | pmid:19839937 |
Marco EM and Viveros MP | The critical role of the endocannabinoid system in emotional homeostasis: avoiding excess and deficiencies. | 2009 | Mini Rev Med Chem | pmid:19929814 |
Katona I | Endocannabinoid receptors: CNS localization of the CBâ‚ cannabinoid receptor. | 2009 | Curr Top Behav Neurosci | pmid:21104380 |
Sun X and Dey SK | Cannabinoid/Endocannabinoid signaling impact on early pregnancy events. | 2009 | Curr Top Behav Neurosci | pmid:21104387 |
Alvarez-Jaimes L et al. | Chronic ethanol treatment potentiates ethanol-induced increases in interstitial nucleus accumbens endocannabinoid levels in rats. | 2009 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:19650871 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Lipid rafts regulate 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism and physiological activity in the striatum. | 2009 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:19187444 |
Bisogno T et al. | Synthesis and pharmacological activity of a potent inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | ChemMedChem | pmid:19266526 |
Kreutz S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol elicits neuroprotective effects on excitotoxically lesioned dentate gyrus granule cells via abnormal-cannabidiol-sensitive receptors on microglial cells. | 2009 | Glia | pmid:18837048 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Changes in plasma endocannabinoid levels in viscerally obese men following a 1 year lifestyle modification programme and waist circumference reduction: associations with changes in metabolic risk factors. | 2009 | Diabetologia | pmid:18972095 |
Avraham Y et al. | Capsaicin affects brain function in a model of hepatic encephalopathy associated with fulminant hepatic failure in mice. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19764982 |
Straiker A et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase limits the duration of endocannabinoid-mediated depolarization-induced suppression of excitation in autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2009 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:19767452 |
Bajo M et al. | Differential alteration of hippocampal excitatory synaptic transmission by cannabinoid ligands. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:18816788 |
Bisogno T et al. | Development of a potent inhibitor of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis with antinociceptive activity in vivo. | 2009 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19027877 |
Long JZ et al. | Selective blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces cannabinoid behavioral effects. | 2009 | Nat. Chem. Biol. | pmid:19029917 |
Tsuyama S et al. | Dietary conjugated linoleic acid modifies the brain endocannabinoid system in mice. | 2009 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:19622239 |
Schlosburg JE et al. | Targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to treat pain and inflammation. | 2009 | AAPS J | pmid:19184452 |
Koppel J et al. | Endocannabinoids in Alzheimer's disease and their impact on normative cognitive performance: a case-control and cohort study. | 2009 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:19144193 |
Garcia-Ovejero D et al. | The endocannabinoid system is modulated in response to spinal cord injury in rats. | 2009 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:18930143 |
Long JZ et al. | Dual blockade of FAAH and MAGL identifies behavioral processes regulated by endocannabinoid crosstalk in vivo. | 2009 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:19918051 |
Patel S et al. | Repeated homotypic stress elevates 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels and enhances short-term endocannabinoid signaling at inhibitory synapses in basolateral amygdala. | 2009 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:19675536 |
Pan B et al. | Blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis by selective monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor 4-nitrophenyl 4-(dibenzo[d][1,3]dioxol-5-yl(hydroxy)methyl)piperidine-1-carboxylate (JZL184) Enhances retrograde endocannabinoid signaling. | 2009 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:19666749 |
Li Q and Burrell BD | Two forms of long-term depression in a polysynaptic pathway in the leech CNS: one NMDA receptor-dependent and the other cannabinoid-dependent. | 2009 | J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol. | pmid:19657662 |
Morgan NH et al. | Functional CB2 type cannabinoid receptors at CNS synapses. | 2009 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:19616018 |
Izzo AA et al. | Peripheral endocannabinoid dysregulation in obesity: relation to intestinal motility and energy processing induced by food deprivation and re-feeding. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19371345 |
Bermúdez-Silva FJ et al. | The role of the pancreatic endocannabinoid system in glucose metabolism. | 2009 | Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:19285263 |
Schroeder C et al. | Circulating endocannabinoid concentrations during orthostatic stress. | 2009 | Clin. Auton. Res. | pmid:19756829 |
Catani MV et al. | Expression of the endocannabinoid system in the bi-potential HEL cell line: commitment to the megakaryoblastic lineage by 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:18820887 |
Zhang SY et al. | Endocannabinoid-dependent homeostatic regulation of inhibitory synapses by miniature excitatory synaptic activities. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19846710 |
Thors L and Fowler CJ | Effect of nitric oxide donors on membrane tritium accumulation of endocannabinoids and related endogenous lipids. | 2009 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19715690 |
Won YJ et al. | Molecular reconstruction of mGluR5a-mediated endocannabinoid signaling cascade in single rat sympathetic neurons. | 2009 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19864572 |
Maison P et al. | BDNF regulates neuronal sensitivity to endocannabinoids. | 2009 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:19818836 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Role of insulin as a negative regulator of plasma endocannabinoid levels in obese and nonobese subjects. | 2009 | Eur. J. Endocrinol. | pmid:19745037 |
Gkini E et al. | Metabolism of 2-acylglycerol in rabbit and human platelets. Involvement of monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase. | 2009 | Platelets | pmid:19811221 |
Jiang LS et al. | Role of activated endocannabinoid system in regulation of cellular cholesterol metabolism in macrophages. | 2009 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:19074161 |
Sugiura T | Physiological roles of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2009 Jan-Feb | Biofactors | pmid:19319851 |
Urbanski MJ et al. | Endocannabinoid-mediated synaptically evoked suppression of GABAergic transmission in the cerebellar cortex. | 2010 | Neuroscience | pmid:20553815 |
Smith SL and Rasmussen EB | Effects of 2-AG on the reinforcing properties of wheel activity in obese and lean Zucker rats. | 2010 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:20512031 |
Mecs L et al. | Peripheral antinociceptive effect of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and its interaction with endomorphin-1 in arthritic rat ankle joints. | 2010 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:20529093 |
Carrasquer A et al. | Functional consequences of nonsynonymous single nucleotide polymorphisms in the CB2 cannabinoid receptor. | 2010 | Pharmacogenet. Genomics | pmid:20124950 |
Gao Y et al. | Loss of retrograde endocannabinoid signaling and reduced adult neurogenesis in diacylglycerol lipase knock-out mice. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20147530 |
Best AR and Regehr WG | Identification of the synthetic pathway producing the endocannabinoid that mediates the bulk of retrograde signaling in the brain. | 2010 | Neuron | pmid:20159441 |
Yasuo S et al. | An endocannabinoid system is localized to the hypophysial pars tuberalis of Syrian hamsters and responds to photoperiodic changes. | 2010 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:20165884 |
Casida JE et al. | S-Arachidonoyl-2-thioglycerol synthesis and use for fluorimetric and colorimetric assays of monoacylglycerol lipase. | 2010 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:20138526 |
Guida M et al. | The levels of the endocannabinoid receptor CB2 and its ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol are elevated in endometrial carcinoma. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20133454 |
Lourenço J et al. | Synaptic activation of kainate receptors gates presynaptic CB(1) signaling at GABAergic synapses. | 2010 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:20081851 |
Cobellis G et al. | A gradient of 2-arachidonoylglycerol regulates mouse epididymal sperm cell start-up. | 2010 | Biol. Reprod. | pmid:19812302 |
Yasuo S et al. | Localization of an endocannabinoid system in the hypophysial pars tuberalis and pars distalis of man. | 2010 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:20957495 |
Amorós I et al. | Endocannabinoids and cannabinoid analogues block human cardiac Kv4.3 channels in a receptor-independent manner. | 2010 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:19616555 |
Frampton G et al. | Opposing actions of endocannabinoids on cholangiocarcinoma growth is via the differential activation of Notch signaling. | 2010 | Exp. Cell Res. | pmid:20347808 |
Kim J and Alger BE | Reduction in endocannabinoid tone is a homeostatic mechanism for specific inhibitory synapses. | 2010 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:20348918 |
Hoot MR et al. | Chronic constriction injury reduces cannabinoid receptor 1 activity in the rostral anterior cingulate cortex of mice. | 2010 | Brain Res. | pmid:20380816 |
Musella A et al. | Transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 channels control acetylcholine/2-arachidonoylglicerol coupling in the striatum. | 2010 | Neuroscience | pmid:20219639 |
Caraceni P et al. | Circulating and hepatic endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related molecules in patients with cirrhosis. | 2010 | Liver Int. | pmid:19840245 |
Piccinetti CC et al. | Anandamide and AM251, via water, modulate food intake at central and peripheral level in fish. | 2010 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:19800340 |
Xie S et al. | Inactivation of lipid glyceryl ester metabolism in human THP1 monocytes/macrophages by activated organophosphorus insecticides: role of carboxylesterases 1 and 2. | 2010 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:21049984 |
Banni S and Di Marzo V | Effect of dietary fat on endocannabinoids and related mediators: consequences on energy homeostasis, inflammation and mood. | 2010 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:20013888 |
Romigi A et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide are reduced in patients with untreated newly diagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy. | 2010 | Epilepsia | pmid:19817812 |
Ying-Ying Y and Lin HC | Endocannabinoids and non-endocannabinoid fatty acid amides in cirrhosis. | 2010 | Liver Int. | pmid:20408944 |
Spradley JM et al. | Inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase, fatty-acid amide hydrolase and endocannabinoid transport differentially suppress capsaicin-induced behavioral sensitization through peripheral endocannabinoid mechanisms. | 2010 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:20416378 |
Placzek EA et al. | Lipidomic metabolism analysis of the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonylethanolamide). | 2010 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:20417049 |
Massa F et al. | Alterations in the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in diet-induced obese mice. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20445053 |
Bardell TK and Barker EL | Activation of TRPC6 channels promotes endocannabinoid biosynthesis in neuronal CAD cells. | 2010 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:20466028 |
Naccarato M et al. | Possible Anandamide and Palmitoylethanolamide involvement in human stroke. | 2010 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:20470384 |
Muccioli GG | Endocannabinoid biosynthesis and inactivation, from simple to complex. | 2010 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:20304091 |
Kozono S et al. | Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in periodontal healing. | 2010 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:20233580 |
Mukhopadhyay P et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors promote oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation and cell death in a murine nephropathy model. | 2010 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20590569 |
Keimpema E et al. | Differential subcellular recruitment of monoacylglycerol lipase generates spatial specificity of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol signaling during axonal pathfinding. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20962221 |
Farkas I et al. | Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling reduces GABAergic synaptic transmission to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20926585 |
Gomez O et al. | The constitutive production of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol participates in oligodendrocyte differentiation. | 2010 | Glia | pmid:20878765 |
Lichtman AH et al. | Endocannabinoid overload. | 2010 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:20952498 |
Jumpertz R et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and N-acyl-ethanolamides in patients with sleep apnea--specific role of oleoylethanolamide. | 2010 | Exp. Clin. Endocrinol. Diabetes | pmid:20429051 |
Lerner TN et al. | Endocannabinoid signaling mediates psychomotor activation by adenosine A2A antagonists. | 2010 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:20147543 |
Reggio PH | Endocannabinoid binding to the cannabinoid receptors: what is known and what remains unknown. | 2010 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:20166921 |
Higuchi S et al. | Reducing acyl migration during purification of 2-arachidonoylglycerol from biological samples before gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis. | 2010 | Anal Sci | pmid:21079352 |
Evagorou A et al. | Hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in Tetrahymena thermophila. Identification and partial characterization of a Monoacylglycerol Lipase-like enzyme. | 2010 | Eur. J. Protistol. | pmid:20889319 |
Weis F et al. | Substantially altered expression pattern of cannabinoid receptor 2 and activated endocannabinoid system in patients with severe heart failure. | 2010 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:19931541 |
Sang N et al. | Anandamide potentiation of miniature spontaneous excitatory synaptic transmission is mediated via IP3 pathway. | 2010 | Neurochem. Int. | pmid:20064571 |
Duclos RI | The total synthesis of 2-O-arachidonoyl-1-O-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-1,3,1'-(13)C3 and -2,1'-(13)C2 by a novel chemoenzymatic method. | 2010 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:19682980 |
Lane JR et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol is a negative allosteric modulator of the human A3 adenosine receptor. | 2010 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:19665453 |
Ishii Y et al. | F2-isoprostanes and 2-arachidonylglycerol as biomarkers of lipid peroxidation in pigs with hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2010 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:19439322 |
Minkkilä A et al. | Discovery and development of endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme inhibitors. | 2010 | Curr Top Med Chem | pmid:20370710 |
Kvasnicka T | [The endocannabinoid system and interference with thrombogenesis]. | 2010 | Vnitr Lek | pmid:20329583 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Abnormal mGlu 5 receptor/endocannabinoid coupling in mice lacking FMRP and BC1 RNA. | 2010 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:20393458 |
Hurst DP et al. | A lipid pathway for ligand binding is necessary for a cannabinoid G protein-coupled receptor. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20220143 |
Telleria-Diaz A et al. | Spinal antinociceptive effects of cyclooxygenase inhibition during inflammation: Involvement of prostaglandins and endocannabinoids. | 2010 | Pain | pmid:19879047 |
Marrs WR et al. | The serine hydrolase ABHD6 controls the accumulation and efficacy of 2-AG at cannabinoid receptors. | 2010 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:20657592 |
Shimizu T et al. | Possible inhibitory roles of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol during corticotropin-releasing factor-induced activation of central sympatho-adrenomedullary outflow in anesthetized rats. | 2010 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:20519139 |
Haj-Dahmane S and Shen RY | Regulation of plasticity of glutamate synapses by endocannabinoids and the cyclic-AMP/protein kinase A pathway in midbrain dopamine neurons. | 2010 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:20498231 |