2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Waku K | [Endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands--anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol]. | 2006 | Yakugaku Zasshi | pmid:16462096 |
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Saario SM et al. | URB754 has no effect on the hydrolysis or signaling capacity of 2-AG in the rat brain. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:16931330 |
Sang N et al. | PGE2 glycerol ester, a COX-2 oxidative metabolite of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal neurons. | 2006 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16484297 |
Parkkari T et al. | Alpha-methylated derivatives of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol: synthesis, CB1 receptor activity, and enzymatic stability. | 2006 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:16466915 |
Kurihara R et al. | Effects of peripheral cannabinoid receptor ligands on motility and polarization in neutrophil-like HL60 cells and human neutrophils. | 2006 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16513651 |
Oka S et al. | Suppression by WIN55212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, of inflammatory reactions in mouse ear: Interference with the actions of an endogenous ligand, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2006 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16647054 |
Melis M et al. | Protective activation of the endocannabinoid system during ischemia in dopamine neurons. | 2006 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16762556 |
Malcher-Lopes R et al. | Opposing crosstalk between leptin and glucocorticoids rapidly modulates synaptic excitation via endocannabinoid release. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16775153 |
Kishimoto S et al. | Chemotaxis of human peripheral blood eosinophils to 2-arachidonoylglycerol: comparison with other eosinophil chemoattractants. | 2006 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:16772720 |
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Katona I et al. | Molecular composition of the endocannabinoid system at glutamatergic synapses. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16723519 |
Shiga N et al. | Elimination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol action by direct hemoperfusion through immobilized polymyxin B fibers: an experimental study in conscious guinea pigs. | 2006 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:17199882 |
McCarron RM et al. | Endothelial-mediated regulation of cerebral microcirculation. | 2006 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17244945 |
Parrish JC and Nichols DE | Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor activation induces 2-arachidonoylglycerol release through a phospholipase c-dependent mechanism. | 2006 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17010161 |
Marrs W and Stella N | 2-AG + 2 new players = forecast for therapeutic advances. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096497 |
Ryberg E et al. | The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17876302 |
Palomäki VA et al. | Visualization of 2-arachidonoylglycerol accumulation and cannabinoid CB1 receptor activity in rat brain cryosections by functional autoradiography. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17254014 |
Muccioli GG et al. | Identification of a novel endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme expressed by microglial cells. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17360910 |
Labar G et al. | Disulfiram is an inhibitor of human purified monoacylglycerol lipase, the enzyme regulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling. | 2007 | Chembiochem | pmid:17579916 |
Sang N et al. | COX-2 oxidative metabolite of endocannabinoid 2-AG enhances excitatory glutamatergic synaptic transmission and induces neurotoxicity. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17539917 |
Jung KM et al. | A key role for diacylglycerol lipase-alpha in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilization. | 2007 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17584991 |
Béquet F et al. | CB1 receptor-mediated control of the release of endocannabinoids (as assessed by microdialysis coupled with LC/MS) in the rat hypothalamus. | 2007 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:18052990 |
Siegmund SV et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol induces death of hepatic stellate cells via mitochondrial reactive oxygen species. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17440119 |
Uchigashima M et al. | Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17409230 |
Lafourcade M et al. | Molecular components and functions of the endocannabinoid system in mouse prefrontal cortex. | 2007 | PLoS ONE | pmid:17684555 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances the phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan by HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. | 2007 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:17603153 |
Sarchielli P et al. | Endocannabinoids in chronic migraine: CSF findings suggest a system failure. | 2007 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:17119542 |
Degn M et al. | Changes in brain levels of N-acylethanolamines and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in focal cerebral ischemia in mice. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17868306 |
Sugiura T | [2-Arachidonoylglycerol: an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand]. | 2007 | Seikagaku | pmid:17763698 |
He F et al. | Involvement of the 90-kDa heat shock protein (Hsp-90) in CB2 cannabinoid receptor-mediated cell migration: a new role of Hsp-90 in migration signaling of a G protein-coupled receptor. | 2007 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17698952 |
Ho WS and Randall MD | Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17245358 |
Kreutz S et al. | Cannabinoids and neuronal damage: differential effects of THC, AEA and 2-AG on activated microglial cells and degenerating neurons in excitotoxically lesioned rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. | 2007 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:17010339 |
Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological evaluation of several structural analogs of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:17110113 |
Yu Y et al. | Targeted cyclooxygenase gene (ptgs) exchange reveals discriminant isoform functionality. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17110378 |
Straiker A and Mackie K | Metabotropic suppression of excitation in murine autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2007 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:17110416 |
Blankman JL et al. | A comprehensive profile of brain enzymes that hydrolyze the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096503 |
Guindon J et al. | The antinociceptive effects of intraplantar injections of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol are mediated by cannabinoid CB2 receptors. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17179944 |
Imming P | Fatty pain cures. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096498 |
King AR et al. | URB602 inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase and selectively blocks 2-arachidonoylglycerol degradation in intact brain slices. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096504 |
Dainese E et al. | Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by lipid rafts. | 2007 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:17979719 |