2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Baggelaar MP et al. | Development of an activity-based probe and in silico design reveal highly selective inhibitors for diacylglycerol lipase-α in brain. | 2013 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. | pmid:24173880 |
Kinsey SG et al. | Repeated low-dose administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 retains cannabinoid receptor type 1-mediated antinociceptive and gastroprotective effects. | 2013 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:23412396 |
Rea K et al. | Evidence for a role of GABAergic and glutamatergic signalling in the basolateral amygdala in endocannabinoid-mediated fear-conditioned analgesia in rats. | 2013 | Pain | pmid:23414578 |
Shonesy BC et al. | CaMKII regulates diacylglycerol lipase-α and striatal endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:23502535 |
Siegmund SV et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23806692 |
Keimpema E et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Sci Rep | pmid:23806960 |
Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:23603032 |
Chiou LC et al. | Targeting the cannabinoid system for pain relief? | 2013 | Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan | pmid:24529672 |
Cristino L et al. | Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23630288 |
Barricklow J and Blatnik M | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. | 2013 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23689009 |
Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |
Chouinard F et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol- and arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils release antimicrobial effectors against E. coli, S. aureus, HSV-1, and RSV. | 2013 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:23242611 |
Rivera P et al. | Cocaine self-administration differentially modulates the expression of endogenous cannabinoid system-related proteins in the hippocampus of Lewis vs. Fischer 344 rats. | 2013 | Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. | pmid:23217608 |
Valdeolivas S et al. | The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:24136226 |
Jäntti MH et al. | Autocrine endocannabinoid signaling through CB1 receptors potentiates OX1 orexin receptor signaling. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23233488 |
Su LD et al. | Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. | 2013 | Cerebellum | pmid:23307660 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24101490 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23830028 |
Sticht MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol interferes with lithium-induced vomiting in the house musk shrew, Suncus murinus. | 2013 | Physiol. Behav. | pmid:23958470 |
Chanda D et al. | Hepatic cannabinoid receptor type 1 mediates alcohol-induced regulation of bile acid enzyme genes expression via CREBH. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23894352 |
Pellkofer HL et al. | The major brain endocannabinoid 2-AG controls neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in patients with neuromyelitis optica. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951176 |
Costola-de-Souza C et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition attenuates acute lung injury in mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24204926 |
Du H et al. | Neuregulin-1 impairs the long-term depression of hippocampal inhibitory synapses by facilitating the degradation of endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:24048832 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Acute inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase blocks endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde signalling: evidence for on-demand biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23858009 |
Kerr DM et al. | The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23043675 |
Han B et al. | Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of arachidonoyl amino acids in mouse brain with treatment of FAAH inhibitor. | 2013 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:23044255 |
Lindgren CA et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23818695 |
Frazier CJ | Preformed vs. on-demand: molecular economics of endocannabinoid signalling. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:24085490 |
Descalzi F et al. | Platelet-rich plasma exerts antinociceptive activity by a peripheral endocannabinoid-related mechanism. | 2013 | Tissue Eng Part A | pmid:23578218 |
Ilayan E et al. | Do cannabinoids exhibit a tyramine-like effect? | 2013 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:23900610 |
Krumbholz A et al. | Diagnostic value of concentration profiles of glucocorticosteroids and endocannabinoids in hair. | 2013 | Ther Drug Monit | pmid:23942543 |
Bernabò N et al. | Systems biology analysis of the endocannabinoid system reveals a scale-free network with distinct roles for anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | OMICS | pmid:24117401 |
Gesell FK et al. | Alterations of endocannabinoids in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with epileptic seizure disorder. | 2013 | BMC Vet. Res. | pmid:24370333 |
Shinjyo N et al. | Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:23633391 |
Fonseca BM et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids revisited: a biochemistry perspective. | 2013 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23474290 |
Pascual AC et al. | Aging modifies the enzymatic activities involved in 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism. | 2013 Mar-Apr | Biofactors | pmid:23281018 |
den Boon FS et al. | Endocannabinoids produced upon action potential firing evoke a Cl(-) current via type-2 cannabinoid receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex. | 2014 | Pflugers Arch. | pmid:24671573 |
Shonesy BC et al. | Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. | 2014 | Cell Rep | pmid:25466252 |
Gasperi V et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. | 2014 | Cell Cycle | pmid:25427281 |
Zhang J et al. | Synaptic and cognitive improvements by inhibition of 2-AG metabolism are through upregulation of microRNA-188-3p in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. | 2014 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:25378159 |
Fezza F et al. | Endocannabinoids, related compounds and their metabolic routes. | 2014 | Molecules | pmid:25347455 |
Flores-Otero J et al. | Ligand-specific endocytic dwell times control functional selectivity of the cannabinoid receptor 1. | 2014 | Nat Commun | pmid:25081814 |
Smaga I et al. | Antidepressants and changes in concentration of endocannabinoids and N-acylethanolamines in rat brain structures. | 2014 | Neurotox Res | pmid:24652522 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | A novel activity of microsomal epoxide hydrolase: metabolism of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:24958911 |
Karabowicz P et al. | [Role of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the physiology and pathophysiology of the cardiovascular system]. | 2014 | Postepy Hig Med Dosw (Online) | pmid:24934539 |
Hillard CJ | Stress regulates endocannabinoid-CB1 receptor signaling. | 2014 | Semin. Immunol. | pmid:24882055 |
Kohnz RA and Nomura DK | Chemical approaches to therapeutically target the metabolism and signaling of the endocannabinoid 2-AG and eicosanoids. | 2014 | Chem Soc Rev | pmid:24676249 |
Pastor A et al. | Analysis of ECs and related compounds in plasma: artifactual isomerization and ex vivo enzymatic generation of 2-MGs. | 2014 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:24610889 |
Stanley CP and O'Sullivan SE | Cyclooxygenase metabolism mediates vasorelaxation to 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in human mesenteric arteries. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24548820 |
Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol into the lateral hypothalamus improves reduced sleep in adult rats subjected to maternal separation. | 2014 | Neuroreport | pmid:25356522 |
Signorello MG and Leoncini G | Effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on myosin light chain phosphorylation and platelet activation: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT pathway. | 2014 | Biochimie | pmid:25068972 |
Fernández-Suárez D et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 is neuroprotective and alters glial cell phenotype in the chronic MPTP mouse model. | 2014 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:24973119 |
Petrenko AB et al. | Augmented tonic pain-related behavior in knockout mice lacking monoacylglycerol lipase, a major degrading enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:24906199 |
Tsurumura T and Tsuge H | Substrate selectivity of bacterial monoacylglycerol lipase based on crystal structure. | 2014 | J. Struct. Funct. Genomics | pmid:24894647 |
Pascual AC et al. | Cannabinoid receptor-dependent metabolism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol during aging. | 2014 | Exp. Gerontol. | pmid:24768821 |
Gasperi V et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol modulates human endothelial cell/leukocyte interactions by controlling selectin expression through CB1 and CB2 receptors. | 2014 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:24721209 |
Lu Y et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol protects primary cultured neurons against LPS-induced impairments in rat caudate nucleus. | 2014 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:24510751 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
Morena M et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid release within prefrontal-limbic pathways affects memory consolidation of emotional training. | 2014 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:25489086 |
McDougle DR et al. | Endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are substrates for human CYP2J2 epoxygenase. | 2014 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:25277139 |
Özdemir B et al. | Endocannabinoids and inflammatory response in periodontal ligament cells. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25226300 |
Lau BK et al. | Endocannabinoid modulation by FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase within the analgesic circuitry of the periaqueductal grey. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25041240 |
Laprairie RB et al. | Type 1 cannabinoid receptor ligands display functional selectivity in a cell culture model of striatal medium spiny projection neurons. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25037227 |
Cipriano M et al. | The influence of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition upon the expression of epidermal growth factor receptor in human PC-3 prostate cancer cells. | 2014 | BMC Res Notes | pmid:25012825 |
Wiley JL et al. | Endocannabinoid contribution to Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol discrimination in rodents. | 2014 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24858366 |
Nader J et al. | Prior stimulation of the endocannabinoid system prevents methamphetamine-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in the striatum through activation of CB2 receptors. | 2014 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:24709540 |
Sun LJ et al. | Endocannabinoid system activation contributes to glucose metabolism disorders of hepatocytes and promotes hepatitis C virus replication. | 2014 | Int. J. Infect. Dis. | pmid:24704332 |
Basavarajappa BS et al. | Elevation of endogenous anandamide impairs LTP, learning, and memory through CB1 receptor signaling in mice. | 2014 | Hippocampus | pmid:24648181 |
Larose MC et al. | Mechanisms of human eosinophil migration induced by the combination of IL-5 and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24530098 |
Abdulnour J et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids in insulin sensitive vs. insulin resistant obese postmenopausal women. A MONET group study. | 2014 | Obesity (Silver Spring) | pmid:23616305 |
Aaltonen N et al. | Brain regional cannabinoid CB(1) receptor signalling and alternative enzymatic pathways for 2-arachidonoylglycerol generation in brain sections of diacylglycerol lipase deficient mice. | 2014 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:24012970 |
Brantl SA et al. | Activation of platelets by the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol and virodhamine is mediated by their conversion to arachidonic acid and thromboxane A2, not by activation of cannabinoid receptors. | 2014 | Platelets | pmid:24102401 |
Iannotti FA et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-AG controls skeletal muscle cell differentiation via CB1 receptor-dependent inhibition of Kv7 channels. | 2014 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24927567 |
Tiburu EK and Shen L | Distance measurements and conformational analysis of sn-2-arachidonoylglycerol-membrane sample by ²H-³¹P REDOR NMR. | 2014 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:24402242 |
Costa MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol effects in cytotrophoblasts: metabolic enzymes expression and apoptosis in BeWo cells. | 2014 | Reproduction | pmid:24324206 |
Laitinen T et al. | Mutation of Cys242 of human monoacylglycerol lipase disrupts balanced hydrolysis of 1- and 2-monoacylglycerols and selectively impairs inhibitor potency. | 2014 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:24368842 |
Koltyn KF et al. | Mechanisms of exercise-induced hypoalgesia. | 2014 | J Pain | pmid:25261342 |
Melis M et al. | Enhanced endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of rostromedial tegmental nucleus drive onto dopamine neurons in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. | 2014 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:25232109 |
Murataeva N et al. | Parsing the players: 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and degradation in the CNS. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24102242 |
Yasuo S et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol sensitizes the pars distalis and enhances forskolin-stimulated prolactin secretion in Syrian hamsters. | 2014 | Chronobiol. Int. | pmid:24200164 |
Alvheim AR et al. | Dietary linoleic acid elevates the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide and promotes weight gain in mice fed a low fat diet. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:24081493 |
Pertwee RG | Elevating endocannabinoid levels: pharmacological strategies and potential therapeutic applications. | 2014 | Proc Nutr Soc | pmid:24135210 |
Burston JJ and Woodhams SG | Endocannabinoid system and pain: an introduction. | 2014 | Proc Nutr Soc | pmid:24148358 |
Desroches J et al. | Endocannabinoids decrease neuropathic pain-related behavior in mice through the activation of one or both peripheral CBâ‚ and CBâ‚‚ receptors. | 2014 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:24148808 |
Yang K et al. | Differential regulation of NMDAR and NMDAR-mediated metaplasticity by anandamide and 2-AG in the hippocampus. | 2014 | Hippocampus | pmid:25087967 |
Fezza F et al. | Distinct modulation of the endocannabinoid system upon kainic acid-induced in vivo seizures and in vitro epileptiform bursting. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Neurosci. | pmid:25064144 |
Pulgar VM et al. | Increased angiotensin II contraction of the uterine artery at early gestation in a transgenic model of hypertensive pregnancy is reduced by inhibition of endocannabinoid hydrolysis. | 2014 | Hypertension | pmid:24935942 |
Pava MJ et al. | Endocannabinoid modulation of cortical up-states and NREM sleep. | 2014 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24520411 |
Sanson B et al. | Crystallographic study of FABP5 as an intracellular endocannabinoid transporter. | 2014 | Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. | pmid:24531463 |
Ohno-Shosaku T and Kano M | Endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission. | 2014 | Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. | pmid:24747340 |
Fowler CJ | Has FLAT fallen flat? | 2014 | Trends Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:24398120 |
Chianese R et al. | Hypothalamus-pituitary axis: an obligatory target for endocannabinoids to inhibit steroidogenesis in frog testis. | 2014 | Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. | pmid:24566122 |
Rea K et al. | Microinjection of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol into the rat ventral hippocampus differentially modulates contextually induced fear, depending on a persistent pain state. | 2014 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:24494683 |
Zheng Y et al. | Dexamethasone alleviates motion sickness in rats in part by enhancing the endocannabinoid system. | 2014 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24508383 |
Krishnan G and Chatterjee N | Endocannabinoids affect innate immunity of Muller glia during HIV-1 Tat cytotoxicity. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Neurosci. | pmid:24418364 |
Nicolussi S et al. | Guineensine is a novel inhibitor of endocannabinoid uptake showing cannabimimetic behavioral effects in BALB/c mice. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24412246 |
Bystrowska B et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain structures following cocaine self-administration and extinction training. | 2014 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:24334211 |
Schaefer C et al. | Fatty acid ethanolamide levels are altered in borderline personality and complex posttraumatic stress disorders. | 2014 | Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | pmid:24253425 |
Limebeer CL et al. | Attenuation of anticipatory nausea in a rat model of contextually elicited conditioned gaping by enhancement of the endocannabinoid system. | 2014 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:24043345 |
Alpár A et al. | Endocannabinoids modulate cortical development by configuring Slit2/Robo1 signalling. | 2014 | Nat Commun | pmid:25030704 |