2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Baldassarri S et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol activates human platelets through non-CB1/CB2 receptors. | 2008 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:18647220 |
Hoover HS et al. | Selectivity of inhibitors of endocannabinoid biosynthesis evaluated by activity-based protein profiling. | 2008 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:18657971 |
Llorente R et al. | Gender-dependent cellular and biochemical effects of maternal deprivation on the hippocampus of neonatal rats: a possible role for the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Dev Neurobiol | pmid:18666205 |
Ellgren M et al. | Dynamic changes of the endogenous cannabinoid and opioid mesocorticolimbic systems during adolescence: THC effects. | 2008 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:18674887 |
Fowler CJ and Ghafouri N | Does the hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol regulate its cellular uptake? | 2008 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:18675915 |
Burston JJ et al. | N-arachidonyl maleimide potentiates the pharmacological and biochemical effects of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol through inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase. | 2008 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:18682568 |
Nomura DK et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates 2-arachidonoylglycerol action and arachidonic acid levels. | 2008 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:18752948 |
Placzek EA et al. | Membrane microdomains and metabolic pathways that define anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol biosynthesis and breakdown. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:18760289 |
Avraham Y et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, in various rat tissues during the evolution of experimental cholestatic liver disease. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18771906 |
Placzek EA et al. | Mechanisms for recycling and biosynthesis of endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol. | 2008 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:18778304 |
Fowler CJ | "The tools of the trade"--an overview of the pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:18781976 |
Ruby MA et al. | Overactive endocannabinoid signaling impairs apolipoprotein E-mediated clearance of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins. | 2008 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:18794527 |
DiPatrizio NV and Simansky KJ | Activating parabrachial cannabinoid CB1 receptors selectively stimulates feeding of palatable foods in rats. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:18815256 |
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Catani MV et al. | Expression of the endocannabinoid system in the bi-potential HEL cell line: commitment to the megakaryoblastic lineage by 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | J. Mol. Med. | pmid:18820887 |
Ortar G et al. | Tetrahydrolipstatin analogues as modulators of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism. | 2008 | J. Med. Chem. | pmid:18831576 |
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Garcia-Ovejero D et al. | The endocannabinoid system is modulated in response to spinal cord injury in rats. | 2009 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:18930143 |
Lu TS et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit HIV-1 Gp120-mediated insults in brain microvascular endothelial cells. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:18941231 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Changes in plasma endocannabinoid levels in viscerally obese men following a 1 year lifestyle modification programme and waist circumference reduction: associations with changes in metabolic risk factors. | 2009 | Diabetologia | pmid:18972095 |
Hill MN et al. | Differential effects of the antidepressants tranylcypromine and fluoxetine on limbic cannabinoid receptor binding and endocannabinoid contents. | 2008 | J Neural Transm | pmid:18974922 |
Bisogno T et al. | Development of a potent inhibitor of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis with antinociceptive activity in vivo. | 2009 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:19027877 |
Long JZ et al. | Selective blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces cannabinoid behavioral effects. | 2009 | Nat. Chem. Biol. | pmid:19029917 |
Vignali M et al. | The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits potassium conductance in rat cortical astrocytes. | 2009 | Glia | pmid:19031444 |
Lehtonen M et al. | Mass-spectrometric identification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in nematodes. | 2008 | Chem. Biodivers. | pmid:19035572 |
Marinelli S et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is responsible for the slow self-inhibition in neocortical interneurons. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19074027 |
Jiang LS et al. | Role of activated endocannabinoid system in regulation of cellular cholesterol metabolism in macrophages. | 2009 | Cardiovasc. Res. | pmid:19074161 |
Wang J and Ueda N | Biology of endocannabinoid synthesis system. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19126434 |
Koppel J et al. | Endocannabinoids in Alzheimer's disease and their impact on normative cognitive performance: a case-control and cohort study. | 2009 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:19144193 |
Schlosburg JE et al. | Targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to treat pain and inflammation. | 2009 | AAPS J | pmid:19184452 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Lipid rafts regulate 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism and physiological activity in the striatum. | 2009 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:19187444 |
Bisogno T et al. | Synthesis and pharmacological activity of a potent inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | ChemMedChem | pmid:19266526 |
Bermúdez-Silva FJ et al. | The role of the pancreatic endocannabinoid system in glucose metabolism. | 2009 | Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:19285263 |
Sugiura T | Physiological roles of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2009 Jan-Feb | Biofactors | pmid:19319851 |
Urbanski MJ et al. | Depolarizing GABAergic synaptic input triggers endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde synaptic signaling. | 2009 | Synapse | pmid:19347961 |
Izzo AA et al. | Peripheral endocannabinoid dysregulation in obesity: relation to intestinal motility and energy processing induced by food deprivation and re-feeding. | 2009 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:19371345 |
Yates ML and Barker EL | Inactivation and biotransformation of the endogenous cannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:19389920 |
Hill MN et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and N-acyl ethanolamines are differentially regulated in major depression and following exposure to social stress. | 2009 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:19394765 |
Ishii Y et al. | F2-isoprostanes and 2-arachidonylglycerol as biomarkers of lipid peroxidation in pigs with hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2010 | J. Surg. Res. | pmid:19439322 |
Nyilas R et al. | Molecular architecture of endocannabinoid signaling at nociceptive synapses mediating analgesia. | 2009 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:19453631 |
Straiker A and Mackie K | Cannabinoid signaling in inhibitory autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19501632 |
Kinsey SG et al. | Blockade of endocannabinoid-degrading enzymes attenuates neuropathic pain. | 2009 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:19502530 |
Greco R et al. | Alterations of the endocannabinoid system in an animal model of migraine: evaluation in cerebral areas of rat. | 2010 | Cephalalgia | pmid:19515121 |
Dowie MJ et al. | Altered CB1 receptor and endocannabinoid levels precede motor symptom onset in a transgenic mouse model of Huntington's disease. | 2009 | Neuroscience | pmid:19524019 |
Maeda N et al. | Increased serum anandamide level at ruptured plaque site in patients with acute myocardial infarction. | 2009 | Fundam Clin Pharmacol | pmid:19527302 |
Grimaldi P et al. | The endocannabinoid system and pivotal role of the CB2 receptor in mouse spermatogenesis. | 2009 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:19541620 |
Bowman AL and Makriyannis A | Refined homology model of monoacylglycerol lipase: toward a selective inhibitor. | 2009 | J. Comput. Aided Mol. Des. | pmid:19543978 |
Batetta B et al. | Endocannabinoids may mediate the ability of (n-3) fatty acids to reduce ectopic fat and inflammatory mediators in obese Zucker rats. | 2009 | J. Nutr. | pmid:19549757 |
Guasti L et al. | Minocycline treatment inhibits microglial activation and alters spinal levels of endocannabinoids in a rat model of neuropathic pain. | 2009 | Mol Pain | pmid:19570201 |
Wakley AA and Rasmussen EB | Effects of cannabinoid drugs on the reinforcing properties of food in gestationally undernourished rats. | 2009 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:19602424 |