2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Fagundo AB et al. | Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23840456 |
Shonesy BC et al. | CaMKII regulates diacylglycerol lipase-α and striatal endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:23502535 |
Siegmund SV et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23806692 |
Keimpema E et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Sci Rep | pmid:23806960 |
Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:23603032 |
Chiou LC et al. | Targeting the cannabinoid system for pain relief? | 2013 | Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan | pmid:24529672 |
Cristino L et al. | Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23630288 |
Barricklow J and Blatnik M | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. | 2013 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23689009 |
Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |
Chouinard F et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol- and arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils release antimicrobial effectors against E. coli, S. aureus, HSV-1, and RSV. | 2013 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:23242611 |
Rivera P et al. | Cocaine self-administration differentially modulates the expression of endogenous cannabinoid system-related proteins in the hippocampus of Lewis vs. Fischer 344 rats. | 2013 | Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. | pmid:23217608 |
Valdeolivas S et al. | The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG. | 2013 | Cell Death Dis | pmid:24136226 |
Jäntti MH et al. | Autocrine endocannabinoid signaling through CB1 receptors potentiates OX1 orexin receptor signaling. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23233488 |
Su LD et al. | Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. | 2013 | Cerebellum | pmid:23307660 |
Keimpema E et al. | Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23319656 |
Shimizu T et al. | Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. | 2013 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:23386378 |
Tchantchou F and Zhang Y | Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. | 2013 | J. Neurotrauma | pmid:23151067 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24101490 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23830028 |
Neumeister A et al. | Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. | 2013 | Mol. Psychiatry | pmid:23670490 |
Citraro R et al. | Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. | 2013 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:23206503 |
Pellkofer HL et al. | The major brain endocannabinoid 2-AG controls neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in patients with neuromyelitis optica. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951176 |
Costola-de-Souza C et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition attenuates acute lung injury in mice. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24204926 |
Du H et al. | Neuregulin-1 impairs the long-term depression of hippocampal inhibitory synapses by facilitating the degradation of endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:24048832 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Acute inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase blocks endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde signalling: evidence for on-demand biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23858009 |
Kerr DM et al. | The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23043675 |
Han B et al. | Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of arachidonoyl amino acids in mouse brain with treatment of FAAH inhibitor. | 2013 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:23044255 |
Lindgren CA et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23818695 |
Frazier CJ | Preformed vs. on-demand: molecular economics of endocannabinoid signalling. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:24085490 |
Descalzi F et al. | Platelet-rich plasma exerts antinociceptive activity by a peripheral endocannabinoid-related mechanism. | 2013 | Tissue Eng Part A | pmid:23578218 |
Morgan CJ et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid anandamide levels, cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms. | 2013 | Br J Psychiatry | pmid:23580381 |
Bisogno T et al. | A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23072382 |
Berge K et al. | Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. | 2013 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:23706001 |
Zygmunt PM et al. | Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24312564 |
Wang R et al. | Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. | 2013 | Biochemistry | pmid:24083319 |
Ikeda H et al. | Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | 2013 | Neuroscience | pmid:23892011 |
Yuan S and Burrell BD | Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:24027102 |
Hill MN et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. | 2013 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:24035186 |
Bernabò N et al. | Systems biology analysis of the endocannabinoid system reveals a scale-free network with distinct roles for anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | OMICS | pmid:24117401 |
Gesell FK et al. | Alterations of endocannabinoids in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with epileptic seizure disorder. | 2013 | BMC Vet. Res. | pmid:24370333 |
Shinjyo N et al. | Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:23633391 |
Malenczyk K et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control insulin release. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24089517 |
Brocato B et al. | Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. | 2013 | Placenta | pmid:24008071 |
Baur R et al. | Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. | 2013 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:23600744 |
Feuerecker M et al. | Effect of an acute consumption of a moderate amount of ethanol on plasma endocannabinoid levels in humans. | 2012 May-Jun | Alcohol Alcohol. | pmid:22278319 |
Gatta-Cherifi B et al. | Simultaneous postprandial deregulation of the orexigenic endocannabinoid anandamide and the anorexigenic peptide YY in obesity. | 2012 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:21844878 |
Kortleven C et al. | Neurotensin inhibits glutamate-mediated synaptic inputs onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through the release of the endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22884466 |
Whyte LS et al. | Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21649637 |
Sticht MA et al. | Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates vomiting in Suncus murinus and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol attenuates nausea in rats. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:21470205 |
Zoerner AA et al. | Simultaneous UPLC-MS/MS quantification of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG), 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1AG), and anandamide in human plasma: minimization of matrix-effects, 2AG/1AG isomerization and degradation by toluene solvent extraction. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:21752730 |