2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Musee J and Marnett LJ | Prostaglandin H synthase-2-catalyzed oxygenation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol is more sensitive to peroxide tone than oxygenation of arachidonic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22942274 |
Kishimoto S et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol induces the migration of HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells and human peripheral blood monocytes through the cannabinoid CB2 receptor-dependent mechanism. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12711605 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Progesterone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) promoter in human T lymphocytes through the transcription factor Ikaros. Evidence for a synergistic effect of leptin. | 2003 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12799380 |
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Kozak KR et al. | Amino acid determinants in cyclooxygenase-2 oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11402053 |
Hurst DP et al. | A lipid pathway for ligand binding is necessary for a cannabinoid G protein-coupled receptor. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20220143 |
Malenczyk K et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control insulin release. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24089517 |
Grabner GF et al. | Deletion of Monoglyceride Lipase in Astrocytes Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Neuroinflammation. | 2016 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26565024 |
Mukhopadhyay B et al. | Transcriptional regulation of cannabinoid receptor-1 expression in the liver by retinoic acid acting via retinoic acid receptor-gamma. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20410309 |
Chanda D et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol ameliorates inflammatory stress-induced insulin resistance in cardiomyocytes. | 2017 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:28320859 |
Zhang J and Chen C | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol protects neurons by limiting COX-2 elevation. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18534982 |
Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |
Schaich CL et al. | Alterations in the Medullary Endocannabinoid System Contribute to Age-related Impairment of Baroreflex Sensitivity. | 2015 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:25636077 |
Wang PF et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor activation protects against infarct and ischemia-reperfusion heart injury. | 2012 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:22113346 |
Wagner JA et al. | 2-Arachidonylglycerol acting on CB1 cannabinoid receptors mediates delayed cardioprotection induced by nitric oxide in rat isolated hearts. | 2006 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:16775503 |
Wagner JA et al. | Coronary vasodilator effects of endogenous cannabinoids in vasopressin-preconstricted unpaced rat isolated hearts. | 2005 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:16116341 |
Bisogno T et al. | Cloning of the first sn1-DAG lipases points to the spatial and temporal regulation of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. | 2003 | J. Cell Biol. | pmid:14610053 |
Signorello MG and Leoncini G | Regulation of cAMP Intracellular Levels in Human Platelets Stimulated by 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. | 2016 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:26460717 |
Signorello MG and Leoncini G | Activation of CaMKKβ/AMPKα pathway by 2-AG in human platelets. | 2018 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:28661046 |
Signorello MG et al. | Activation by 2-arachidonoylglycerol of platelet p38MAPK/cPLA2 pathway. | 2011 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:21608016 |
Pisanti S et al. | Anandamide drives cell cycle progression through CB1 receptors in a rat model of synchronized liver regeneration. | 2015 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:25684344 |
Zhang J et al. | Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase prevents chronic traumatic encephalopathy-like neuropathology in a mouse model of repetitive mild closed head injury. | 2015 | J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. | pmid:25492114 |
Panikashvili D et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors are involved in neuroprotection via NF-kappa B inhibition. | 2005 | J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. | pmid:15729296 |
Obata T et al. | Simultaneous determination of endocannabinoids (arachidonylethanolamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol) and isoprostane (8-epiprostaglandin F2alpha) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring for medical samples. | 2003 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:12829006 |
Zoerner AA et al. | Simultaneous UPLC-MS/MS quantification of the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2AG), 1-arachidonoyl glycerol (1AG), and anandamide in human plasma: minimization of matrix-effects, 2AG/1AG isomerization and degradation by toluene solvent extraction. | 2012 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:21752730 |
Mwanza C et al. | Simultaneous HPLC-APCI-MS/MS quantification of endogenous cannabinoids and glucocorticoids in hair. | 2016 | J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. | pmid:27318292 |
Hanlon EC et al. | Circadian rhythm of circulating levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2015 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:25368979 |
Heinitz S et al. | Peripheral Endocannabinoids Associated With Energy Expenditure in Native Americans of Southwestern Heritage. | 2018 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:29300902 |
Monteleone P et al. | Hedonic eating is associated with increased peripheral levels of ghrelin and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in healthy humans: a pilot study. | 2012 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:22442280 |
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Li Q and Burrell BD | Two forms of long-term depression in a polysynaptic pathway in the leech CNS: one NMDA receptor-dependent and the other cannabinoid-dependent. | 2009 | J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural. Behav. Physiol. | pmid:19657662 |
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Gaskari SA et al. | Blunted cardiac response to hemorrhage in cirrhotic rats is mediated by local macrophage-released endocannabinoids. | 2015 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:25640062 |
Bari M et al. | Effect of lipid rafts on Cb2 receptor signaling and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol metabolism in human immune cells. | 2006 | J. Immunol. | pmid:17015679 |
Lu TS et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit HIV-1 Gp120-mediated insults in brain microvascular endothelial cells. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:18941231 |