2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Hayase T et al. | Persistent anxiogenic effects of a single or repeated doses of cocaine and methamphetamine: interactions with endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands. | 2005 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:16148444 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces rapid actin polymerization in HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. | 2005 | Biochem. J. | pmid:15456404 |
Sancho R et al. | Mechanisms of HIV-1 inhibition by the lipid mediator N-arachidonoyldopamine. | 2005 | J. Immunol. | pmid:16148147 |
Harada N et al. | Effects of cannabinoids on colonic muscle contractility and tension in guinea pigs. | 2005 | J Nippon Med Sch | pmid:15834207 |
Oka S et al. | Evidence for the involvement of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor and its endogenous ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced acute inflammation in mouse ear. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15749716 |
Kishimoto S et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand induces the migration of human natural killer cells. | 2005 | J. Biochem. | pmid:15749836 |
Julien B et al. | Antifibrogenic role of the cannabinoid receptor CB2 in the liver. | 2005 | Gastroenterology | pmid:15765409 |
Kaplan BL et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol suppresses interferon-gamma production in phorbol ester/ionomycin-activated mouse splenocytes independent of CB1 or CB2. | 2005 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:15774549 |
Lauckner JE et al. | The cannabinoid agonist WIN55,212-2 increases intracellular calcium via CB1 receptor coupling to Gq/11 G proteins. | 2005 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:16365309 |
Chen J et al. | Finding of endocannabinoids in human eye tissues: implications for glaucoma. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15823551 |
Hill MN et al. | Chronic corticosterone treatment increases the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol in the rat amygdala. | 2005 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:16324692 |
Gokoh M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, enhances the adhesion of HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells and human peripheral blood monocytes. | 2005 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:16288744 |
Iturralde M et al. | Characterization of the lipolytic pathways that mediate free fatty acid release during Fas/CD95-induced apoptosis. | 2005 | Apoptosis | pmid:16215685 |
Engeli S et al. | Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity. | 2005 | Diabetes | pmid:16186383 |
Safo PK and Regehr WG | Endocannabinoids control the induction of cerebellar LTD. | 2005 | Neuron | pmid:16301180 |
Alger BE | Endocannabinoid identification in the brain: studies of breakdown lead to breakthrough, and there may be NO hope. | 2005 | Sci. STKE | pmid:16278487 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Up-regulation of the endocannabinoid system in the uterus of leptin knockout (ob/ob) mice and implications for fertility. | 2005 | Mol. Hum. Reprod. | pmid:15563449 |
Sipe JC et al. | Reduced endocannabinoid immune modulation by a common cannabinoid 2 (CB2) receptor gene polymorphism: possible risk for autoimmune disorders. | 2005 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:15845647 |
Ligresti A et al. | Endocannabinoid metabolic pathways and enzymes. | 2005 | Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord | pmid:16375679 |
Secko D | Analgesia through endogenous cannabinoids. | 2005 | CMAJ | pmid:16103504 |
Maejima T et al. | Synaptically driven endocannabinoid release requires Ca2+-assisted metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 1 to phospholipase Cbeta4 signaling cascade in the cerebellum. | 2005 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16033892 |
Panikashvili D et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors are involved in neuroprotection via NF-kappa B inhibition. | 2005 | J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. | pmid:15729296 |
Gopez JJ et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2-specific inhibitor improves functional outcomes, provides neuroprotection, and reduces inflammation in a rat model of traumatic brain injury. | 2005 | Neurosurgery | pmid:15730585 |
Zhao Q et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol stimulates activator protein-1-dependent transcriptional activity and enhances epidermal growth factor-induced cell transformation in JB6 P+ cells. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15886210 |
Rouzer CA and Marnett LJ | Glycerylprostaglandin synthesis by resident peritoneal macrophages in response to a zymosan stimulus. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15917246 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | A new class of inhibitors of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis and invasion of prostate cancer cells. | 2005 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:15919052 |
Darmani NA et al. | Cisplatin increases brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and concomitantly reduces intestinal 2-AG and anandamide levels in the least shrew. | 2005 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:15921709 |
Kola B et al. | Cannabinoids and ghrelin have both central and peripheral metabolic and cardiac effects via AMP-activated protein kinase. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15899896 |
Shoemaker JL et al. | The endocannabinoid noladin ether acts as a full agonist at human CB2 cannabinoid receptors. | 2005 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:15901805 |
Saario SM et al. | Characterization of the sulfhydryl-sensitive site in the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in rat cerebellar membranes. | 2005 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:15975510 |
Di S et al. | Activity-dependent release and actions of endocannabinoids in the rat hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus. | 2005 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16239276 |
Cabranes A et al. | Decreased endocannabinoid levels in the brain and beneficial effects of agents activating cannabinoid and/or vanilloid receptors in a rat model of multiple sclerosis. | 2005 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16242629 |
Ramos JA et al. | Therapeutic potential of the endocannabinoid system in the brain. | 2005 | Mini Rev Med Chem | pmid:16026307 |
McPartland JM et al. | Cannabimimetic effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment. | 2005 | J Am Osteopath Assoc | pmid:16118355 |
Kurabayashi M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol increases in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the rat liver. | 2005 Jan-Feb | J Invest Surg | pmid:15804949 |
Matias I et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and palmitoylethanolamide levels in eye tissues of patients with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17011761 |
Spoto B et al. | Human adipose tissue binds and metabolizes the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2006 | Biochimie | pmid:16949718 |
Quistad GB et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition by organophosphorus compounds leads to elevation of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol and the associated hypomotility in mice. | 2006 | Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. | pmid:16310817 |
Avraham Y et al. | Endocannabinoids affect neurological and cognitive function in thioacetamide-induced hepatic encephalopathy in mice. | 2006 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:16102970 |
Saario SM et al. | URB754 has no effect on the hydrolysis or signaling capacity of 2-AG in the rat brain. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:16931330 |
Sang N et al. | PGE2 glycerol ester, a COX-2 oxidative metabolite of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol, modulates inhibitory synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampal neurons. | 2006 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:16484297 |
Parkkari T et al. | Alpha-methylated derivatives of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol: synthesis, CB1 receptor activity, and enzymatic stability. | 2006 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:16466915 |
Kurihara R et al. | Effects of peripheral cannabinoid receptor ligands on motility and polarization in neutrophil-like HL60 cells and human neutrophils. | 2006 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16513651 |
Mestre L et al. | The synthetic cannabinoid WIN 55,212-2 increases COX-2 expression and PGE2 release in murine brain-derived endothelial cells following Theiler's virus infection. | 2006 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:16914119 |
Blüher M et al. | Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity. | 2006 | Diabetes | pmid:17065342 |
Sugiura T et al. | Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2006 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:16678907 |
Katona I et al. | Molecular composition of the endocannabinoid system at glutamatergic synapses. | 2006 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:16723519 |
Shiga N et al. | Elimination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol action by direct hemoperfusion through immobilized polymyxin B fibers: an experimental study in conscious guinea pigs. | 2006 | Ther Apher Dial | pmid:17199882 |
McCarron RM et al. | Endothelial-mediated regulation of cerebral microcirculation. | 2006 | J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:17244945 |
Parrish JC and Nichols DE | Serotonin 5-HT(2A) receptor activation induces 2-arachidonoylglycerol release through a phospholipase c-dependent mechanism. | 2006 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17010161 |