2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
pmid: | ||||
Schlosburg JE et al. | Targeting fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) to treat pain and inflammation. | 2009 | AAPS J | pmid:19184452 |
Hermann A et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) membrane transport: history and outlook. | 2006 | AAPS J | pmid:16808043 |
Chiou LC et al. | Targeting the cannabinoid system for pain relief? | 2013 | Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan | pmid:24529672 |
Ma L et al. | Involvement of cannabinoid receptors in infrasonic noise-induced neuronal impairment. | 2015 | Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai) | pmid:26058582 |
Sanson B et al. | Crystallographic study of FABP5 as an intracellular endocannabinoid transporter. | 2014 | Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. | pmid:24531463 |
McCarron RM et al. | Antioxidant properties of the vasoactive endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG). | 2003 | Acta Neurochir. Suppl. | pmid:14753451 |
Savinainen JR et al. | The serine hydrolases MAGL, ABHD6 and ABHD12 as guardians of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signalling through cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Acta Physiol (Oxf) | pmid:21418147 |
Pertwee RG | Ligands that target cannabinoid receptors in the brain: from THC to anandamide and beyond. | 2008 | Addict Biol | pmid:18482430 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol, a novel cannabimimetic eicosanoid, in mouse neuroblastoma cells. | 1997 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:9561135 |
Feuerecker M et al. | Effect of an acute consumption of a moderate amount of ethanol on plasma endocannabinoid levels in humans. | 2012 May-Jun | Alcohol Alcohol. | pmid:22278319 |
Jokisch V et al. | Endocannabinoid Levels in Newborns in Relation to the Mode of Delivery. | 2015 | Am J Perinatol | pmid:25915139 |
Monteleone AM et al. | Deranged endocannabinoid responses to hedonic eating in underweight and recently weight-restored patients with anorexia nervosa. | 2015 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:25646322 |
Borges BC et al. | Leptin resistance and desensitization of hypophagia during prolonged inflammatory challenge. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:21343543 |
Shearer JA et al. | Detrimental effects of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on whole blood platelet aggregation and on cerebral blood flow after a focal ischemic insult in rats. | 2018 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:29351454 |
Awumey EM et al. | Cytochrome P-450 metabolites of 2-arachidonoylglycerol play a role in Ca2+-induced relaxation of rat mesenteric arteries. | 2008 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:18375719 |
Gauthier KM et al. | Endothelium-derived 2-arachidonylglycerol: an intermediate in vasodilatory eicosanoid release in bovine coronary arteries. | 2005 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:15528233 |
Wahn H et al. | The endocannabinoid arachidonyl ethanolamide (anandamide) increases pulmonary arterial pressure via cyclooxygenase-2 products in isolated rabbit lungs. | 2005 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:16055511 |
Thomas KC et al. | Contributions of TRPV1, endovanilloids, and endoplasmic reticulum stress in lung cell death in vitro and lung injury. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. | pmid:21949157 |
Karpińska O et al. | Activation of CB receptors by 2-arachidonoylglycerol attenuates vasoconstriction induced by U46619 and angiotensin II in human and rat pulmonary arteries. | 2017 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:28356298 |
DiPatrizio NV et al. | Fasting stimulates 2-AG biosynthesis in the small intestine: role of cholinergic pathways. | 2015 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:26290104 |
Matthews AT et al. | Oxyradical stress increases the biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol: involvement of NADPH oxidase. | 2016 | Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. | pmid:27784678 |
Ivanov I et al. | A simple method for simultaneous determination of N-arachidonoylethanolamine, N-oleoylethanolamine, N-palmitoylethanolamine and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in human cells. | 2015 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:25519724 |
Sergi M et al. | Determination of the two major endocannabinoids in human plasma by μ-SPE followed by HPLC-MS/MS. | 2013 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:22847477 |
Marchioni C et al. | A column switching ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method to determine anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in plasma samples. | 2017 | Anal Bioanal Chem | pmid:28337517 |
Kasai HF et al. | Studies on high-energy collision-induced dissociation of endogenous cannabinoids: 2-arachidonoylglycerol and n-arachidonoylethanolamide in FAB-mass spectrometry. | 2006 | Anal Sci | pmid:16837740 |
Higuchi S et al. | Reducing acyl migration during purification of 2-arachidonoylglycerol from biological samples before gas chromatography mass spectrometry analysis. | 2010 | Anal Sci | pmid:21079352 |
Richardson D et al. | Quantitative profiling of endocannabinoids and related compounds in rat brain using liquid chromatography-tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. | 2007 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:17141174 |
Han B et al. | Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of arachidonoyl amino acids in mouse brain with treatment of FAAH inhibitor. | 2013 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:23044255 |
Wang Y et al. | Simultaneous measurement of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by polymyxin B-selective adsorption and subsequent high-performance liquid chromatography analysis: increase in endogenous cannabinoids in the sera of patients with endotoxic shock. | 2001 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:11412008 |
Muccioli GG and Stella N | An optimized GC-MS method detects nanomolar amounts of anandamide in mouse brain. | 2008 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:17981259 |
Williams J et al. | Quantitative method for the profiling of the endocannabinoid metabolome by LC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-MS. | 2007 | Anal. Chem. | pmid:17600384 |
Barbonetti A et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels are increased in leukocytospermia and correlate with seminal macrophages. | 2017 | Andrology | pmid:27863106 |
Petrovszki Z et al. | The effects of peptide and lipid endocannabinoids on arthritic pain at the spinal level. | 2012 | Anesth. Analg. | pmid:22451592 |
Baggelaar MP et al. | Development of an activity-based probe and in silico design reveal highly selective inhibitors for diacylglycerol lipase-α in brain. | 2013 | Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. | pmid:24173880 |
Jorda MA et al. | Identification, characterization, and function of a novel oncogene: the peripheral cannabinoid receptor Cb2. | 2003 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:12799277 |
Sugiura T and Waku K | 2-arachidonoylglycerol: a possible multifunctional lipid mediator in the nervous and immune systems. | 2000 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:10818479 |
Katona I and Freund TF | Multiple functions of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. | 2012 | Annu. Rev. Neurosci. | pmid:22524785 |
Iturralde M et al. | Characterization of the lipolytic pathways that mediate free fatty acid release during Fas/CD95-induced apoptosis. | 2005 | Apoptosis | pmid:16215685 |
Nakane S et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphate, an arachidonic acid-containing lysophosphatidic acid: occurrence and rapid enzymatic conversion to 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol, a cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain. | 2002 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:12051682 |
Barricklow J and Blatnik M | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. | 2013 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23689009 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis and inactivation of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine in bovine retina. | 1999 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10577359 |
Richardson D et al. | Characterisation of the cannabinoid receptor system in synovial tissue and fluid in patients with osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis. | 2008 | Arthritis Res. Ther. | pmid:18416822 |
Sagar DR et al. | Tonic modulation of spinal hyperexcitability by the endocannabinoid receptor system in a rat model of osteoarthritis pain. | 2010 | Arthritis Rheum. | pmid:20722027 |
Sakamoto Y et al. | Clinical responses and improvement of some laboratory parameters following polymyxin B-immobilized fiber treatment in septic shock. | 2007 Sep-Oct | ASAIO J. | pmid:17885340 |
Vujic N et al. | Monoglyceride lipase deficiency modulates endocannabinoid signaling and improves plaque stability in ApoE-knockout mice. | 2016 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26584135 |
Smith SL and Rasmussen EB | Effects of 2-AG on the reinforcing properties of wheel activity in obese and lean Zucker rats. | 2010 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:20512031 |
Hayase T et al. | Persistent anxiogenic effects of a single or repeated doses of cocaine and methamphetamine: interactions with endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligands. | 2005 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:16148444 |
Wiley JL et al. | Just add water: cannabinoid discrimination in a water T-maze with FAAH(-/-) and FAAH(+/+) mice. | 2016 | Behav Pharmacol | pmid:27385208 |
Petrenko AB et al. | Augmented tonic pain-related behavior in knockout mice lacking monoacylglycerol lipase, a major degrading enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:24906199 |