2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Ryan D et al. | Interactions of cannabidiol with endocannabinoid signalling in hippocampal tissue. | 2007 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:17419758 |
Hájos N et al. | Endocannabinoid transport tightly controls 2-arachidonoyl glycerol actions in the hippocampus: effects of low temperature and the transport inhibitor AM404. | 2004 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:15182306 |
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Rea K et al. | Microinjection of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol into the rat ventral hippocampus differentially modulates contextually induced fear, depending on a persistent pain state. | 2014 | Eur. J. Neurosci. | pmid:24494683 |
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McLaughlin RJ et al. | Prefrontal cortical anandamide signaling coordinates coping responses to stress through a serotonergic pathway. | 2012 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:22325231 |
Manduca A et al. | Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. | 2015 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:25914159 |
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Monteleone AM et al. | Responses of peripheral endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds to hedonic eating in obesity. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:26759262 |
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Schaefer C et al. | Fatty acid ethanolamide levels are altered in borderline personality and complex posttraumatic stress disorders. | 2014 | Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | pmid:24253425 |
Wang X et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid system alterations and their role in epileptogenesis after brain injury in rat. | 2016 | Epilepsy Res. | pmid:27810514 |
Romigi A et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide are reduced in patients with untreated newly diagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy. | 2010 | Epilepsia | pmid:19817812 |
Forner-Piquer I et al. | Disruption of the gonadal endocannabinoid system in zebrafish exposed to diisononyl phthalate. | 2018 | Environ. Pollut. | pmid:29793103 |
Chen Y et al. | Neuronal and Astrocytic Monoacylglycerol Lipase Limit the Spread of Endocannabinoid Signaling in the Cerebellum. | 2016 May-Jun | eNeuro | pmid:27182552 |
Guida M et al. | The levels of the endocannabinoid receptor CB2 and its ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol are elevated in endometrial carcinoma. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20133454 |
Nithipatikom K et al. | Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) activation inhibits small GTPase RhoA activity and regulates motility of prostate carcinoma cells. | 2012 | Endocrinology | pmid:22087025 |
Forner-Piquer I et al. | Dose-Specific Effects of Di-Isononyl Phthalate on the Endocannabinoid System and on Liver of Female Zebrafish. | 2017 | Endocrinology | pmid:28938452 |
Rossi G et al. | Follicle-stimulating hormone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase by protein kinase A and aromatase-dependent pathways in mouse primary Sertoli cells. | 2007 | Endocrinology | pmid:17110429 |
Martella A et al. | Bisphenol A Induces Fatty Liver by an Endocannabinoid-Mediated Positive Feedback Loop. | 2016 | Endocrinology | pmid:27014939 |
Melck D et al. | Suppression of nerve growth factor Trk receptors and prolactin receptors by endocannabinoids leads to inhibition of human breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation. | 2000 | Endocrinology | pmid:10614630 |
Farkas I et al. | Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling reduces GABAergic synaptic transmission to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20926585 |
Raff H et al. | Increase in the circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with gabapentin use in septic ICU patients. | 2017 | Endocrine | pmid:28875451 |
Jyotaki M et al. | Modulation of sweet taste sensitivity by orexigenic and anorexigenic factors. | 2010 | Endocr. J. | pmid:20431269 |
Thieme U et al. | Quantification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma levels to examine potential influences of tetrahydrocannabinol application on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2014 Jan-Feb | Drug Test Anal | pmid:24424856 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
Muccioli GG | Endocannabinoid biosynthesis and inactivation, from simple to complex. | 2010 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:20304091 |
González S et al. | Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid abstinence. | 2004 | Drug Alcohol Depend | pmid:15099659 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Changes in plasma endocannabinoid levels in viscerally obese men following a 1 year lifestyle modification programme and waist circumference reduction: associations with changes in metabolic risk factors. | 2009 | Diabetologia | pmid:18972095 |
Poursharifi P et al. | Monoacylglycerol signalling and ABHD6 in health and disease. | 2017 | Diabetes Obes Metab | pmid:28880480 |
Engeli S et al. | Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity. | 2005 | Diabetes | pmid:16186383 |
Blüher M et al. | Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity. | 2006 | Diabetes | pmid:17065342 |
Llorente R et al. | Gender-dependent cellular and biochemical effects of maternal deprivation on the hippocampus of neonatal rats: a possible role for the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Dev Neurobiol | pmid:18666205 |
Bisogno T et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase, an enzyme with many bioactive substrates. Possible therapeutic implications. | 2002 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:11945157 |
Fowler CJ | "The tools of the trade"--an overview of the pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:18781976 |
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Dainese E et al. | Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by lipid rafts. | 2007 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:17979719 |