2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Checa A et al. | Lipid mediator profile in vernix caseosa reflects skin barrier development. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:26521946 |
Di Marzo V | Endocannabinoids: synthesis and degradation. | 2008 | Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:18481028 |
Strewe C et al. | Effects of parabolic flight and spaceflight on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23023882 |
Hauer D et al. | Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid interaction in cardiac surgical patients: relationship to early cognitive dysfunction and late depression. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23006898 |
Costa MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol effects in cytotrophoblasts: metabolic enzymes expression and apoptosis in BeWo cells. | 2014 | Reproduction | pmid:24324206 |
Brosnihan KB et al. | Local uterine Ang-(1-7) infusion augments the expression of cannabinoid receptors and differentially alters endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes in the decidualized uterus of pseudopregnant rats. | 2015 | Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. | pmid:25596750 |
Sanchez AM et al. | Elevated Systemic Levels of Endocannabinoids and Related Mediators Across the Menstrual Cycle in Women With Endometriosis. | 2016 | Reprod Sci | pmid:26887427 |
Scotchie JG et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation in human endometrium across the menstrual cycle. | 2015 | Reprod Sci | pmid:24819878 |
Wang F et al. | 2-Arachidonylglycerol Protects Primary Astrocytes Exposed to Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Through a Blockade of NDRG2 Signaling and STAT3 Phosphorylation. | 2016 | Rejuvenation Res | pmid:26414218 |
Qi M et al. | A robust capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of neuromodulatory endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:26411510 |
Higgs S et al. | Cannabinoid influences on palatability: microstructural analysis of sucrose drinking after delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol, anandamide, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and SR141716. | 2003 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:12447606 |
Sustkova-Fiserova M et al. | Ghrelin and endocannabinoids participation in morphine-induced effects in the rat nucleus accumbens. | 2016 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:26507196 |
Llorente-Berzal A et al. | 2-AG promotes the expression of conditioned fear via cannabinoid receptor type 1 on GABAergic neurons. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25814137 |
Aliczki M et al. | Involvement of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in social challenge responding of male CD1 mice. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25547462 |
Limebeer CL et al. | Attenuation of anticipatory nausea in a rat model of contextually elicited conditioned gaping by enhancement of the endocannabinoid system. | 2014 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:24043345 |
McReynolds JR et al. | CB1 receptor antagonism blocks stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. | 2016 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:26455361 |
Coccaro EF et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and affect regulation in human subjects. | 2018 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:29627714 |
Heyman E et al. | Intense exercise increases circulating endocannabinoid and BDNF levels in humans--possible implications for reward and depression. | 2012 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:22029953 |
Atsak P et al. | Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid uncoupling mediates fear suppression deficits after early - Life stress. | 2018 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:29524763 |
Hill MN et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids and N-acyl ethanolamines are differentially regulated in major depression and following exposure to social stress. | 2009 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:19394765 |
Gray JM et al. | Sustained glucocorticoid exposure recruits cortico-limbic CRH signaling to modulate endocannabinoid function. | 2016 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:26821211 |
Hill MN et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. | 2013 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:24035186 |
Schalk-Hihi C et al. | Crystal structure of a soluble form of human monoglyceride lipase in complex with an inhibitor at 1.35 Ã… resolution. | 2011 | Protein Sci. | pmid:21308848 |
Basavarajappa BS | Critical enzymes involved in endocannabinoid metabolism. | 2007 | Protein Pept. Lett. | pmid:17346227 |
Biernacki M et al. | Hypertension and chronic inhibition of endocannabinoid degradation modify the endocannabinoid system and redox balance in rat heart and plasma. | 2018 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:30201316 |
Wang J and Ueda N | Biology of endocannabinoid synthesis system. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:19126434 |
Wang H et al. | Differential regulation of endocannabinoid synthesis and degradation in the uterus during embryo implantation. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17259073 |
Fonseca BM et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids revisited: a biochemistry perspective. | 2013 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23474290 |
Hillard CJ | Biochemistry and pharmacology of the endocannabinoids arachidonylethanolamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10785538 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Cannabimimetic fatty acid derivatives in cancer and inflammation. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10785541 |
Kunos G et al. | Cardiovascular effects of endocannabinoids--the plot thickens. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10785543 |
Szafran B et al. | Lipopolysaccharide suppresses carboxylesterase 2g activity and 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis: A possible mechanism to regulate inflammation. | 2015 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:26403860 |
Avraham Y et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, in various rat tissues during the evolution of experimental cholestatic liver disease. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18771906 |
Sugiura T et al. | Biosynthesis and degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and their possible physiological significance. | 2002 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12052034 |
Fowler CJ and Jacobsson SO | Cellular transport of anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol and palmitoylethanolamide--targets for drug development? | 2002 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12052035 |
Högestätt ED and Zygmunt PM | Cardiovascular pharmacology of anandamide. | 2002 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12052048 |
Watanabe S et al. | n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) deficiency elevates and n-3 PUFA enrichment reduces brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol level in mice. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12878451 |
Matias I et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and palmitoylethanolamide levels in eye tissues of patients with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17011761 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23830028 |
Yi B et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in healthy human subjects exposed to chronic stressors. | 2016 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26780604 |
Bystrowska B et al. | Changes in endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain structures following cocaine self-administration and extinction training. | 2014 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:24334211 |
Gould GG et al. | Acetaminophen differentially enhances social behavior and cortical cannabinoid levels in inbred mice. | 2012 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:22542870 |
Baggelaar MP et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: A signaling lipid with manifold actions in the brain. | 2018 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:29751000 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related mediators: Targets, metabolism and role in neurological disorders. | 2016 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:26965148 |
Sugiura T et al. | Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2006 | Prog. Lipid Res. | pmid:16678907 |
Calignano A et al. | A role for the endogenous cannabinoid system in the peripheral control of pain initiation. | 2000 | Prog. Brain Res. | pmid:11098711 |
Piomelli D et al. | Structural determinants for recognition and translocation by the anandamide transporter. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10318965 |
Grimaldi P et al. | The endocannabinoid system and pivotal role of the CB2 receptor in mouse spermatogenesis. | 2009 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:19541620 |
Yoshida T et al. | Unique inhibitory synapse with particularly rich endocannabinoid signaling machinery on pyramidal neurons in basal amygdaloid nucleus. | 2011 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:21282604 |
Mitchener MM et al. | Competition and allostery govern substrate selectivity of cyclooxygenase-2. | 2015 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:26392530 |