2-arachidonoylglycerol
2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jung KM et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in forebrain regulates systemic energy metabolism. | 2012 | Cell Metab. | pmid:22405068 |
| Jeong WI et al. | Paracrine activation of hepatic CB1 receptors by stellate cell-derived endocannabinoids mediates alcoholic fatty liver. | 2008 | Cell Metab. | pmid:18316028 |
| Shonesy BC et al. | Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. | 2014 | Cell Rep | pmid:25466252 |
| Wang H et al. | Cocaine-Induced Endocannabinoid Mobilization in the Ventral Tegmental Area. | 2015 | Cell Rep | pmid:26365195 |
| Viader A et al. | Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action. | 2015 | Cell Rep | pmid:26212325 |
| Fisette A et al. | α/β-Hydrolase Domain 6 in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Controls Energy Metabolism Flexibility. | 2016 | Cell Rep | pmid:27783937 |
| Sugaya Y et al. | Crucial Roles of the Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol in the Suppression of Epileptic Seizures. | 2016 | Cell Rep | pmid:27452464 |
| Bosch-Bouju C et al. | Endocannabinoid-Mediated Plasticity in Nucleus Accumbens Controls Vulnerability to Anxiety after Social Defeat Stress. | 2016 | Cell Rep | pmid:27452462 |
| Balenga NA et al. | GPR55 regulates cannabinoid 2 receptor-mediated responses in human neutrophils. | 2011 | Cell Res. | pmid:21467997 |
| Yasuo S et al. | An endocannabinoid system is localized to the hypophysial pars tuberalis of Syrian hamsters and responds to photoperiodic changes. | 2010 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:20165884 |
| Yasuo S et al. | Localization of an endocannabinoid system in the hypophysial pars tuberalis and pars distalis of man. | 2010 | Cell Tissue Res. | pmid:20957495 |
| Valenti M et al. | Differential diurnal variations of anandamide and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol levels in rat brain. | 2004 | Cell. Mol. Life Sci. | pmid:15095014 |
| van der Stelt M et al. | Endocannabinoids and beta-amyloid-induced neurotoxicity in vivo: effect of pharmacological elevation of endocannabinoid levels. | 2006 | Cell. Mol. Life Sci. | pmid:16732431 |
| Li C et al. | Expression and function of monoacylglycerol lipase in mouse β-cells and human islets of Langerhans. | 2012 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:22739267 |
| Yang Y et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 1 suppresses transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-induced inflammatory responses to corneal injury. | 2013 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:23142606 |
| Greco R et al. | Alterations of the endocannabinoid system in an animal model of migraine: evaluation in cerebral areas of rat. | 2010 | Cephalalgia | pmid:19515121 |
| Giordano C et al. | TRPV1-dependent and -independent alterations in the limbic cortex of neuropathic mice: impact on glial caspases and pain perception. | 2012 | Cereb. Cortex | pmid:22139792 |
| Marcaggi P | Cerebellar endocannabinoids: retrograde signaling from purkinje cells. | 2015 | Cerebellum | pmid:25520276 |
| Su LD et al. | Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. | 2013 | Cerebellum | pmid:23307660 |
| Kohnz RA and Nomura DK | Chemical approaches to therapeutically target the metabolism and signaling of the endocannabinoid 2-AG and eicosanoids. | 2014 | Chem Soc Rev | pmid:24676249 |
| Saario SM and Laitinen JT | Monoglyceride lipase as an enzyme hydrolyzing 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Chem. Biodivers. | pmid:17712832 |
| Lehtonen M et al. | Mass-spectrometric identification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in nematodes. | 2008 | Chem. Biodivers. | pmid:19035572 |
| Marrs W and Stella N | 2-AG + 2 new players = forecast for therapeutic advances. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096497 |
| Chang JW et al. | Highly selective inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase bearing a reactive group that is bioisosteric with endocannabinoid substrates. | 2012 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:22542104 |
| Shekhar C | Mixed signals: cannabinoid system offers new therapeutic possibilities as well as challenges. | 2011 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:21609833 |
| Saario SM et al. | Characterization of the sulfhydryl-sensitive site in the enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in rat cerebellar membranes. | 2005 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:15975510 |
| Saario SM et al. | URB754 has no effect on the hydrolysis or signaling capacity of 2-AG in the rat brain. | 2006 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:16931330 |
| Long JZ et al. | Characterization of monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition reveals differences in central and peripheral endocannabinoid metabolism. | 2009 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:19635411 |
| Blankman JL et al. | A comprehensive profile of brain enzymes that hydrolyze the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096503 |
| Imming P | Fatty pain cures. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096498 |
| King AR et al. | URB602 inhibits monoacylglycerol lipase and selectively blocks 2-arachidonoylglycerol degradation in intact brain slices. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096504 |
| Dotsey EY et al. | Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. | 2015 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:26000748 |
| Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological activities of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, and its metabolically stable ether-linked analogues. | 2000 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:10923815 |
| Rouzer CA et al. | Chemical stability of 2-arachidonylglycerol under biological conditions. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12270674 |
| Dinh TP et al. | A role for monoglyceride lipase in 2-arachidonoylglycerol inactivation. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12505697 |
| Sugiura T and Waku K | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and the cannabinoid receptors. | 2000 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:11106784 |
| Razdan RK and Mahadevan A | Recent advances in the synthesis of endocannabinoid related ligands. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12505687 |
| Kunos G et al. | The quest for a vascular endothelial cannabinoid receptor. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12505689 |
| Schmid HH et al. | Cell signaling by endocannabinoids and their congeners: questions of selectivity and other challenges. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12505695 |
| Howlett AC and Mukhopadhyay S | Cellular signal transduction by anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2000 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:11106782 |
| Duclos RI | The total synthesis of 2-O-arachidonoyl-1-O-stearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine-1,3,1'-(13)C3 and -2,1'-(13)C2 by a novel chemoenzymatic method. | 2010 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:19682980 |
| Schmid PC et al. | A sensitive endocannabinoid assay. The simultaneous analysis of N-acylethanolamines and 2-monoacylglycerols. | 2000 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:10669310 |
| Xie S et al. | Inactivation of lipid glyceryl ester metabolism in human THP1 monocytes/macrophages by activated organophosphorus insecticides: role of carboxylesterases 1 and 2. | 2010 | Chem. Res. Toxicol. | pmid:21049984 |
| Labar G et al. | Disulfiram is an inhibitor of human purified monoacylglycerol lipase, the enzyme regulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling. | 2007 | Chembiochem | pmid:17579916 |
| Labar G et al. | Crystal structure of the human monoacylglycerol lipase, a key actor in endocannabinoid signaling. | 2010 | Chembiochem | pmid:19957260 |
| Bisogno T et al. | Synthesis and pharmacological activity of a potent inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2009 | ChemMedChem | pmid:19266526 |
| Yasuo S et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl glycerol sensitizes the pars distalis and enhances forskolin-stimulated prolactin secretion in Syrian hamsters. | 2014 | Chronobiol. Int. | pmid:24200164 |
| Chen Y et al. | Human brain capillary endothelium: 2-arachidonoglycerol (endocannabinoid) interacts with endothelin-1. | 2000 | Circ. Res. | pmid:10948067 |
| Cui N et al. | Restored Plasma Anandamide and Endometrial Expression of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase in Women With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome by the Combination Use of Diane-35 and Metformin. | 2017 | Clin Ther | pmid:28291580 |
| Schroeder C et al. | Circulating endocannabinoid concentrations during orthostatic stress. | 2009 | Clin. Auton. Res. | pmid:19756829 |
| Mecs L et al. | Peripheral antinociceptive effect of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and its interaction with endomorphin-1 in arthritic rat ankle joints. | 2010 | Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. | pmid:20529093 |
| Secko D | Analgesia through endogenous cannabinoids. | 2005 | CMAJ | pmid:16103504 |
| Guindon J and Hohmann AG | The endocannabinoid system and pain. | 2009 | CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets | pmid:19839937 |
| Ligresti A et al. | Endocannabinoid metabolic pathways and enzymes. | 2005 | Curr Drug Targets CNS Neurol Disord | pmid:16375679 |
| Maccarrone M et al. | Endocannabinoid degradation, endotoxic shock and inflammation. | 2002 | Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy | pmid:14561206 |
| Signorello MG et al. | Activation of human platelets by 2-arachidonoylglycerol: role of PKC in NO/cGMP pathway modulation. | 2011 | Curr Neurovasc Res | pmid:21675954 |
| Katona I | Endocannabinoid receptors: CNS localization of the CBâ‚ cannabinoid receptor. | 2009 | Curr Top Behav Neurosci | pmid:21104380 |
| Sun X and Dey SK | Cannabinoid/Endocannabinoid signaling impact on early pregnancy events. | 2009 | Curr Top Behav Neurosci | pmid:21104387 |
| Minkkilä A et al. | Discovery and development of endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme inhibitors. | 2010 | Curr Top Med Chem | pmid:20370710 |
| Reggio PH | Endocannabinoid binding to the cannabinoid receptors: what is known and what remains unknown. | 2010 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:20166921 |
| Maccarrone M | Endocannabinoid-binding receptors: old friends and new comers. | 2010 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:20441559 |
| Dainese E et al. | Modulation of the endocannabinoid system by lipid rafts. | 2007 | Curr. Med. Chem. | pmid:17979719 |
| Kreitzer AC and Regehr WG | Retrograde signaling by endocannabinoids. | 2002 | Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. | pmid:12049940 |
| Ohno-Shosaku T and Kano M | Endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission. | 2014 | Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. | pmid:24747340 |
| Bisogno T et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase, an enzyme with many bioactive substrates. Possible therapeutic implications. | 2002 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:11945157 |
| Fowler CJ | "The tools of the trade"--an overview of the pharmacology of the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Curr. Pharm. Des. | pmid:18781976 |
| Llorente R et al. | Gender-dependent cellular and biochemical effects of maternal deprivation on the hippocampus of neonatal rats: a possible role for the endocannabinoid system. | 2008 | Dev Neurobiol | pmid:18666205 |
| Engeli S et al. | Activation of the peripheral endocannabinoid system in human obesity. | 2005 | Diabetes | pmid:16186383 |
| Blüher M et al. | Dysregulation of the peripheral and adipose tissue endocannabinoid system in human abdominal obesity. | 2006 | Diabetes | pmid:17065342 |
| Poursharifi P et al. | Monoacylglycerol signalling and ABHD6 in health and disease. | 2017 | Diabetes Obes Metab | pmid:28880480 |
| Di Marzo V et al. | Changes in plasma endocannabinoid levels in viscerally obese men following a 1 year lifestyle modification programme and waist circumference reduction: associations with changes in metabolic risk factors. | 2009 | Diabetologia | pmid:18972095 |
| González S et al. | Behavioral and molecular changes elicited by acute administration of SR141716 to Delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol-tolerant rats: an experimental model of cannabinoid abstinence. | 2004 | Drug Alcohol Depend | pmid:15099659 |
| Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
| Muccioli GG | Endocannabinoid biosynthesis and inactivation, from simple to complex. | 2010 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:20304091 |
| Thieme U et al. | Quantification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma levels to examine potential influences of tetrahydrocannabinol application on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2014 Jan-Feb | Drug Test Anal | pmid:24424856 |
| Jyotaki M et al. | Modulation of sweet taste sensitivity by orexigenic and anorexigenic factors. | 2010 | Endocr. J. | pmid:20431269 |
| Raff H et al. | Increase in the circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with gabapentin use in septic ICU patients. | 2017 | Endocrine | pmid:28875451 |
| Guida M et al. | The levels of the endocannabinoid receptor CB2 and its ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol are elevated in endometrial carcinoma. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20133454 |
| Nithipatikom K et al. | Cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) activation inhibits small GTPase RhoA activity and regulates motility of prostate carcinoma cells. | 2012 | Endocrinology | pmid:22087025 |
| Forner-Piquer I et al. | Dose-Specific Effects of Di-Isononyl Phthalate on the Endocannabinoid System and on Liver of Female Zebrafish. | 2017 | Endocrinology | pmid:28938452 |
| Rossi G et al. | Follicle-stimulating hormone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase by protein kinase A and aromatase-dependent pathways in mouse primary Sertoli cells. | 2007 | Endocrinology | pmid:17110429 |
| Martella A et al. | Bisphenol A Induces Fatty Liver by an Endocannabinoid-Mediated Positive Feedback Loop. | 2016 | Endocrinology | pmid:27014939 |
| Melck D et al. | Suppression of nerve growth factor Trk receptors and prolactin receptors by endocannabinoids leads to inhibition of human breast and prostate cancer cell proliferation. | 2000 | Endocrinology | pmid:10614630 |
| Farkas I et al. | Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling reduces GABAergic synaptic transmission to gonadotropin-releasing hormone neurons. | 2010 | Endocrinology | pmid:20926585 |
| Chen Y et al. | Neuronal and Astrocytic Monoacylglycerol Lipase Limit the Spread of Endocannabinoid Signaling in the Cerebellum. | 2016 May-Jun | eNeuro | pmid:27182552 |
| Forner-Piquer I et al. | Disruption of the gonadal endocannabinoid system in zebrafish exposed to diisononyl phthalate. | 2018 | Environ. Pollut. | pmid:29793103 |
| Romigi A et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide are reduced in patients with untreated newly diagnosed temporal lobe epilepsy. | 2010 | Epilepsia | pmid:19817812 |
| Wang X et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid system alterations and their role in epileptogenesis after brain injury in rat. | 2016 | Epilepsy Res. | pmid:27810514 |
| Kranaster L et al. | Electroconvulsive therapy enhances endocannabinoids in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with major depression: a preliminary prospective study. | 2017 | Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | pmid:28342110 |
| Schaefer C et al. | Fatty acid ethanolamide levels are altered in borderline personality and complex posttraumatic stress disorders. | 2014 | Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci | pmid:24253425 |
| Ortar G et al. | Carbamoyl tetrazoles as inhibitors of endocannabinoid inactivation: a critical revisitation. | 2008 | Eur J Med Chem | pmid:17452063 |
| Monteleone AM et al. | Responses of peripheral endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds to hedonic eating in obesity. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:26759262 |
| Ford GK et al. | Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in attentional modulation of nociceptive behaviour in rats. | 2015 | Eur J Pain | pmid:25504741 |
| Matuszak N et al. | Dual inhibition of MAGL and type II topoisomerase by N-phenylmaleimides as a potential strategy to reduce neuroblastoma cell growth. | 2012 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:22127371 |
| Aaltonen N et al. | Brain regional cannabinoid CB(1) receptor signalling and alternative enzymatic pathways for 2-arachidonoylglycerol generation in brain sections of diacylglycerol lipase deficient mice. | 2014 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:24012970 |
| Gobira PH et al. | Role of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in aversive responses mediated by the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey. | 2016 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:26628106 |
| McLaughlin RJ et al. | Prefrontal cortical anandamide signaling coordinates coping responses to stress through a serotonergic pathway. | 2012 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:22325231 |
| Manduca A et al. | Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. | 2015 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:25914159 |
| Ellgren M et al. | Dynamic changes of the endogenous cannabinoid and opioid mesocorticolimbic systems during adolescence: THC effects. | 2008 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:18674887 |
| Quercioli A et al. | Elevated endocannabinoid plasma levels are associated with coronary circulatory dysfunction in obesity. | 2011 | Eur. Heart J. | pmid:21303779 |