2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic D005235 11 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Hyperkinesis D006948 11 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Rubio M et al. Short-term exposure to alcohol in rats affects brain levels of anandamide, other N-acylethanolamines and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. 2007 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:17574742
Karsak M et al. Attenuation of allergic contact dermatitis through the endocannabinoid system. 2007 Science pmid:17556587
Williams J et al. Quantitative method for the profiling of the endocannabinoid metabolome by LC-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization-MS. 2007 Anal. Chem. pmid:17600384
Centonze D et al. The endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2007 Brain pmid:17626034
Uchigashima M et al. Subcellular arrangement of molecules for 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-mediated retrograde signaling and its physiological contribution to synaptic modulation in the striatum. 2007 J. Neurosci. pmid:17409230
Lafourcade M et al. Molecular components and functions of the endocannabinoid system in mouse prefrontal cortex. 2007 PLoS ONE pmid:17684555
Gokoh M et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances the phagocytosis of opsonized zymosan by HL-60 cells differentiated into macrophage-like cells. 2007 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:17603153
Smid SD et al. The endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibit cholinergic contractility in the human colon. 2007 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17706636
Opitz CA et al. Production of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by endothelial progenitor cells. 2007 FEBS Lett. pmid:17904123
Mukhopadhyay S and Tulis DA Endocannabinoid regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: implications in ischemic stroke. 2007 Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem pmid:17979695
Soria-Gómez E et al. Pharmacological enhancement of the endocannabinoid system in the nucleus accumbens shell stimulates food intake and increases c-Fos expression in the hypothalamus. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17549045
Fan SF and Yazulla S Retrograde endocannabinoid inhibition of goldfish retinal cones is mediated by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. 2007 May-Jun Vis. Neurosci. pmid:17592669
Sakamoto Y et al. Clinical responses and improvement of some laboratory parameters following polymyxin B-immobilized fiber treatment in septic shock. 2007 Sep-Oct ASAIO J. pmid:17885340
Shimizu T and Yokotani K Bidirectional roles of the brain 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol in the centrally administered vasopressin-induced adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18234185
Tam J et al. The cannabinoid CB1 receptor regulates bone formation by modulating adrenergic signaling. 2008 FASEB J. pmid:17704191
Chiu CQ and Castillo PE Input-specific plasticity at excitatory synapses mediated by endocannabinoids in the dentate gyrus. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:17706254
Ortar G et al. Tetrahydrolipstatin analogues as modulators of endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism. 2008 J. Med. Chem. pmid:18831576
Hoover HS et al. Selectivity of inhibitors of endocannabinoid biosynthesis evaluated by activity-based protein profiling. 2008 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:18657971
Marinelli S et al. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is responsible for the slow self-inhibition in neocortical interneurons. 2008 J. Neurosci. pmid:19074027
Lu TS et al. Cannabinoids inhibit HIV-1 Gp120-mediated insults in brain microvascular endothelial cells. 2008 J. Immunol. pmid:18941231