2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic D005235 11 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Hyperkinesis D006948 11 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 51

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Costa MA et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol impairs human cytotrophoblast cells syncytialization: influence of endocannabinoid signalling in placental development. 2015 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:25199616
Viader A et al. Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action. 2015 Cell Rep pmid:26212325
Thieme U et al. Quantification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma levels to examine potential influences of tetrahydrocannabinol application on the endocannabinoid system in humans. 2014 Jan-Feb Drug Test Anal pmid:24424856
den Boon FS et al. Endocannabinoids produced upon action potential firing evoke a Cl(-) current via type-2 cannabinoid receptors in the medial prefrontal cortex. 2014 Pflugers Arch. pmid:24671573
Shonesy BC et al. Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. 2014 Cell Rep pmid:25466252
Gasperi V et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. 2014 Cell Cycle pmid:25427281
Zhang J et al. Synaptic and cognitive improvements by inhibition of 2-AG metabolism are through upregulation of microRNA-188-3p in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease. 2014 J. Neurosci. pmid:25378159
Fezza F et al. Endocannabinoids, related compounds and their metabolic routes. 2014 Molecules pmid:25347455
Flores-Otero J et al. Ligand-specific endocytic dwell times control functional selectivity of the cannabinoid receptor 1. 2014 Nat Commun pmid:25081814
Pastor A et al. Analysis of ECs and related compounds in plasma: artifactual isomerization and ex vivo enzymatic generation of 2-MGs. 2014 J. Lipid Res. pmid:24610889
Stanley CP and O'Sullivan SE Cyclooxygenase metabolism mediates vasorelaxation to 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in human mesenteric arteries. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:24548820
Signorello MG and Leoncini G Effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on myosin light chain phosphorylation and platelet activation: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT pathway. 2014 Biochimie pmid:25068972
Fernández-Suárez D et al. Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 is neuroprotective and alters glial cell phenotype in the chronic MPTP mouse model. 2014 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:24973119
Petrenko AB et al. Augmented tonic pain-related behavior in knockout mice lacking monoacylglycerol lipase, a major degrading enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2014 Behav. Brain Res. pmid:24906199
Tsurumura T and Tsuge H Substrate selectivity of bacterial monoacylglycerol lipase based on crystal structure. 2014 J. Struct. Funct. Genomics pmid:24894647
Pascual AC et al. Cannabinoid receptor-dependent metabolism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol during aging. 2014 Exp. Gerontol. pmid:24768821
Gasperi V et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol modulates human endothelial cell/leukocyte interactions by controlling selectin expression through CB1 and CB2 receptors. 2014 Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. pmid:24721209
Lu Y et al. Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol protects primary cultured neurons against LPS-induced impairments in rat caudate nucleus. 2014 J. Mol. Neurosci. pmid:24510751
Alhouayek M et al. Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. 2014 Drug Discov. Today pmid:23891880
Khasabova IA et al. JZL184 is anti-hyperalgesic in a murine model of cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:25304184
McDougle DR et al. Endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are substrates for human CYP2J2 epoxygenase. 2014 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:25277139
Özdemir B et al. Endocannabinoids and inflammatory response in periodontal ligament cells. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:25226300
Lau BK et al. Endocannabinoid modulation by FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase within the analgesic circuitry of the periaqueductal grey. 2014 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25041240
Laprairie RB et al. Type 1 cannabinoid receptor ligands display functional selectivity in a cell culture model of striatal medium spiny projection neurons. 2014 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:25037227
Navarria A et al. The dual blocker of FAAH/TRPV1 N-arachidonoylserotonin reverses the behavioral despair induced by stress in rats and modulates the HPA-axis. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:24861565
Oleson EB et al. Cannabinoid receptor activation shifts temporally engendered patterns of dopamine release. 2014 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:24345819
Larose MC et al. Mechanisms of human eosinophil migration induced by the combination of IL-5 and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. 2014 J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. pmid:24530098
Abdulnour J et al. Circulating endocannabinoids in insulin sensitive vs. insulin resistant obese postmenopausal women. A MONET group study. 2014 Obesity (Silver Spring) pmid:23616305
Brantl SA et al. Activation of platelets by the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoylglycerol and virodhamine is mediated by their conversion to arachidonic acid and thromboxane A2, not by activation of cannabinoid receptors. 2014 Platelets pmid:24102401
Brantl SA et al. Mechanism of platelet activation induced by endocannabinoids in blood and plasma. 2014 Platelets pmid:23789792
Iannotti FA et al. The endocannabinoid 2-AG controls skeletal muscle cell differentiation via CB1 receptor-dependent inhibition of Kv7 channels. 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:24927567
Tiburu EK and Shen L Distance measurements and conformational analysis of sn-2-arachidonoylglycerol-membrane sample by ²H-³¹P REDOR NMR. 2014 J. Membr. Biol. pmid:24402242
Costa MA et al. 2-arachidonoylglycerol effects in cytotrophoblasts: metabolic enzymes expression and apoptosis in BeWo cells. 2014 Reproduction pmid:24324206
Laitinen T et al. Mutation of Cys242 of human monoacylglycerol lipase disrupts balanced hydrolysis of 1- and 2-monoacylglycerols and selectively impairs inhibitor potency. 2014 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:24368842
Koltyn KF et al. Mechanisms of exercise-induced hypoalgesia. 2014 J Pain pmid:25261342
Melis M et al. Enhanced endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of rostromedial tegmental nucleus drive onto dopamine neurons in Sardinian alcohol-preferring rats. 2014 J. Neurosci. pmid:25232109
Murataeva N et al. Parsing the players: 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and degradation in the CNS. 2014 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:24102242
Alvheim AR et al. Dietary linoleic acid elevates the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide and promotes weight gain in mice fed a low fat diet. 2014 Lipids pmid:24081493
Yang K et al. Differential regulation of NMDAR and NMDAR-mediated metaplasticity by anandamide and 2-AG in the hippocampus. 2014 Hippocampus pmid:25087967
Fezza F et al. Distinct modulation of the endocannabinoid system upon kainic acid-induced in vivo seizures and in vitro epileptiform bursting. 2014 Mol. Cell. Neurosci. pmid:25064144
Jergas B et al. O-2050 facilitates noradrenaline release and increases the CB1 receptor inverse agonistic effect of rimonabant in the guinea pig hippocampus. 2014 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:24853577
Pava MJ et al. Endocannabinoid modulation of cortical up-states and NREM sleep. 2014 PLoS ONE pmid:24520411
Sanson B et al. Crystallographic study of FABP5 as an intracellular endocannabinoid transporter. 2014 Acta Crystallogr. D Biol. Crystallogr. pmid:24531463
Ohno-Shosaku T and Kano M Endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde modulation of synaptic transmission. 2014 Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. pmid:24747340
Chianese R et al. Hypothalamus-pituitary axis: an obligatory target for endocannabinoids to inhibit steroidogenesis in frog testis. 2014 Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. pmid:24566122
Rea K et al. Microinjection of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol into the rat ventral hippocampus differentially modulates contextually induced fear, depending on a persistent pain state. 2014 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:24494683
Zheng Y et al. Dexamethasone alleviates motion sickness in rats in part by enhancing the endocannabinoid system. 2014 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:24508383
Limebeer CL et al. Attenuation of anticipatory nausea in a rat model of contextually elicited conditioned gaping by enhancement of the endocannabinoid system. 2014 Psychopharmacology (Berl.) pmid:24043345
Kim J and Watkins BA Cannabinoid receptor antagonists and fatty acids alter endocannabinoid system gene expression and COX activity. 2014 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:24854955
Manna JD et al. Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. 2014 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:25301951