2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Musee J and Marnett LJ | Prostaglandin H synthase-2-catalyzed oxygenation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol is more sensitive to peroxide tone than oxygenation of arachidonic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22942274 |
Laprairie RB et al. | Type 1 cannabinoid receptor ligands display functional selectivity in a cell culture model of striatal medium spiny projection neurons. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25037227 |
Tanveer R et al. | The endocannabinoid, anandamide, augments Notch-1 signaling in cultured cortical neurons exposed to amyloid-β and in the cortex of aged rats. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22891244 |
Chicca A et al. | Evidence for bidirectional endocannabinoid transport across cell membranes. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22879589 |
Jiang S et al. | Endocannabinoids are expressed in bone marrow stromal niches and play a role in interactions of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells with the bone marrow microenvironment. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20826813 |
Kozak KR et al. | Metabolism of the endocannabinoids, 2-arachidonylglycerol and anandamide, into prostaglandin, thromboxane, and prostacyclin glycerol esters and ethanolamides. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:12244105 |
Taschler U et al. | Monoglyceride lipase deficiency in mice impairs lipolysis and attenuates diet-induced insulin resistance. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21454566 |
Oka S et al. | Evidence for the involvement of the cannabinoid CB2 receptor and its endogenous ligand 2-arachidonoylglycerol in 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced acute inflammation in mouse ear. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15749716 |
Vecchio AJ and Malkowski MG | The structural basis of endocannabinoid oxygenation by cyclooxygenase-2. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21489986 |
DeMorrow S et al. | Opposing actions of endocannabinoids on cholangiocarcinoma growth: recruitment of Fas and Fas ligand to lipid rafts. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17329257 |
Kola B et al. | Cannabinoids and ghrelin have both central and peripheral metabolic and cardiac effects via AMP-activated protein kinase. | 2005 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:15899896 |
Kurihara R et al. | Effects of peripheral cannabinoid receptor ligands on motility and polarization in neutrophil-like HL60 cells and human neutrophils. | 2006 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:16513651 |
Kozak KR et al. | Amino acid determinants in cyclooxygenase-2 oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11402053 |
Yu Y et al. | Targeted cyclooxygenase gene (ptgs) exchange reveals discriminant isoform functionality. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17110378 |
Hurst DP et al. | A lipid pathway for ligand binding is necessary for a cannabinoid G protein-coupled receptor. | 2010 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:20220143 |
Chanda D et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol ameliorates inflammatory stress-induced insulin resistance in cardiomyocytes. | 2017 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:28320859 |
Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |
Kozak KR et al. | 15-Lipoxygenase metabolism of 2-arachidonylglycerol. Generation of a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha agonist. | 2002 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11956198 |
Sugiura T and Waku K | Cannabinoid receptors and their endogenous ligands. | 2002 | J. Biochem. | pmid:12097154 |
Oka S et al. | Depolarization-induced rapid generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain synaptosomes. | 2007 | J. Biochem. | pmid:17339228 |
Kishimoto S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, induces accelerated production of chemokines in HL-60 cells. | 2004 | J. Biochem. | pmid:15115777 |
Kishimoto S et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand induces the migration of human natural killer cells. | 2005 | J. Biochem. | pmid:15749836 |
Kobayashi Y et al. | Activation by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase in HL-60 cells. | 2001 | J. Biochem. | pmid:11328586 |
Aso C et al. | Protein purification and cloning of diacylglycerol lipase from rat brain. | 2016 | J. Biochem. | pmid:26790472 |
Araki M et al. | Enzymatic characterization of recombinant rat DDHD2: a soluble diacylglycerol lipase. | 2016 | J. Biochem. | pmid:27198176 |
Artegoitia VM et al. | Endocannabinoid concentrations in plasma during the finishing period are associated with feed efficiency and carcass composition of beef cattle. | 2017 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:29108057 |
Artegoitia VM et al. | Endocannabinoids concentrations in plasma associated with feed efficiency and carcass composition of beef steers. | 2016 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:28046144 |
Wagner JA et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids mediate hypotension after experimental myocardial infarction. | 2001 | J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. | pmid:11738314 |
Altamura C et al. | Elevation of Plasma 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Levels in Alzheimer's Disease Patients as a Potential Protective Mechanism against Neurodegenerative Decline. | 2015 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:25818503 |
Larose MC et al. | Mechanisms of human eosinophil migration induced by the combination of IL-5 and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. | 2014 | J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. | pmid:24530098 |
Fuss J et al. | Masturbation to Orgasm Stimulates the Release of the Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol in Humans. | 2017 | J Sex Med | pmid:29110806 |
Gong Y et al. | Simultaneous determination of endocannabinoids in murine plasma and brain substructures by surrogate-based LC-MS/MS: Application in tumor-bearing mice. | 2015 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:25863017 |
Placzek EA et al. | Lipidomic metabolism analysis of the endogenous cannabinoid anandamide (N-arachidonylethanolamide). | 2010 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:20417049 |
Fernández-Ochoa à et al. | Urinary and plasma metabolite differences detected by HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS in systemic sclerosis patients. | 2019 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:30227356 |
Koltyn KF et al. | Mechanisms of exercise-induced hypoalgesia. | 2014 | J Pain | pmid:25261342 |
Kamimura R et al. | Inhibition of 2-arachydonoylgycerol degradation attenuates orofacial neuropathic pain in trigeminal nerve-injured mice. | 2018 | J Oral Sci | pmid:29503395 |
Harada N et al. | Effects of cannabinoids on colonic muscle contractility and tension in guinea pigs. | 2005 | J Nippon Med Sch | pmid:15834207 |
Tanaka M et al. | WWL70 attenuates PGE2 production derived from 2-arachidonoylglycerol in microglia by ABHD6-independent mechanism. | 2017 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:28086912 |
Chicca A et al. | 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. | 2015 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:25962384 |
Gomez O et al. | A Basal Tone of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Contributes to Early Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation by Activating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/AKT and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR) Pathways. | 2015 | J Neuroimmune Pharmacol | pmid:25900077 |
Mann A et al. | Palmitoyl Serine: An Endogenous Neuroprotective Endocannabinoid-Like Entity After Traumatic Brain Injury. | 2015 | J Neuroimmune Pharmacol | pmid:25721934 |
Hill MN et al. | Differential effects of the antidepressants tranylcypromine and fluoxetine on limbic cannabinoid receptor binding and endocannabinoid contents. | 2008 | J Neural Transm | pmid:18974922 |
Zhang MY et al. | Simultaneous determination of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, 1-arachidonoylglycerol and arachidonic acid in mouse brain tissue using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. | 2010 | J Mass Spectrom | pmid:19950120 |
Kurabayashi M et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol increases in ischemia-reperfusion injury of the rat liver. | 2005 Jan-Feb | J Invest Surg | pmid:15804949 |
Li B et al. | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol protects inflammatory insults from sulfur dioxide inhalation via cannabinoid receptors in the brain. | 2017 | J Environ Sci (China) | pmid:28115138 |
Clemente JC et al. | Screening and characterization of human monoglyceride lipase active site inhibitors using orthogonal binding and functional assays. | 2012 | J Biomol Screen | pmid:22496098 |
Mann A et al. | Are the endocannabinoid-like compounds N-acyl aminoacids neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury? | 2016 | J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol | pmid:26565551 |
McPartland JM et al. | Cannabimimetic effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment. | 2005 | J Am Osteopath Assoc | pmid:16118355 |
Laine K et al. | Comparison of the enzymatic stability and intraocular pressure effects of 2-arachidonylglycerol and noladin ether, a novel putative endocannabinoid. | 2002 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:12356827 |
Stark DT and Caprioli J | Subcellular Localization of a 2-Arachidonoyl Glycerol Signaling Cassette in Retinal Ganglion Cell Axonal Growth In Vitro. | 2016 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:28002563 |