2-arachidonoylglycerol
2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Related references are published most in these journals:
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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?
Knock-out
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Related references are published most in these journals:
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gasperi V et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. | 2014 | Cell Cycle | pmid:25427281 |
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| Stanley CP and O'Sullivan SE | Cyclooxygenase metabolism mediates vasorelaxation to 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in human mesenteric arteries. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24548820 |
| Fernández-Suárez D et al. | Monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 is neuroprotective and alters glial cell phenotype in the chronic MPTP mouse model. | 2014 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:24973119 |
| Petrenko AB et al. | Augmented tonic pain-related behavior in knockout mice lacking monoacylglycerol lipase, a major degrading enzyme for the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2014 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:24906199 |
| Tsurumura T and Tsuge H | Substrate selectivity of bacterial monoacylglycerol lipase based on crystal structure. | 2014 | J. Struct. Funct. Genomics | pmid:24894647 |
| Pascual AC et al. | Cannabinoid receptor-dependent metabolism of 2-arachidonoylglycerol during aging. | 2014 | Exp. Gerontol. | pmid:24768821 |
| Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
| Khasabova IA et al. | JZL184 is anti-hyperalgesic in a murine model of cisplatin-induced peripheral neuropathy. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:25304184 |
| McDougle DR et al. | Endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are substrates for human CYP2J2 epoxygenase. | 2014 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:25277139 |
| Navarria A et al. | The dual blocker of FAAH/TRPV1 N-arachidonoylserotonin reverses the behavioral despair induced by stress in rats and modulates the HPA-axis. | 2014 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:24861565 |
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| Tiburu EK and Shen L | Distance measurements and conformational analysis of sn-2-arachidonoylglycerol-membrane sample by ²H-³¹P REDOR NMR. | 2014 | J. Membr. Biol. | pmid:24402242 |
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| Koltyn KF et al. | Mechanisms of exercise-induced hypoalgesia. | 2014 | J Pain | pmid:25261342 |
| Alvheim AR et al. | Dietary linoleic acid elevates the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide and promotes weight gain in mice fed a low fat diet. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:24081493 |
| Fezza F et al. | Distinct modulation of the endocannabinoid system upon kainic acid-induced in vivo seizures and in vitro epileptiform bursting. | 2014 | Mol. Cell. Neurosci. | pmid:25064144 |
| Jergas B et al. | O-2050 facilitates noradrenaline release and increases the CB1 receptor inverse agonistic effect of rimonabant in the guinea pig hippocampus. | 2014 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:24853577 |
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| Manna JD et al. | Identification of the major prostaglandin glycerol ester hydrolase in human cancer cells. | 2014 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:25301951 |
| Pascual AC et al. | Aging modifies the enzymatic activities involved in 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism. | 2013 Mar-Apr | Biofactors | pmid:23281018 |
| Fonseca BM et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids revisited: a biochemistry perspective. | 2013 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23474290 |
| Fagundo AB et al. | Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23840456 |
| Rea K et al. | Evidence for a role of GABAergic and glutamatergic signalling in the basolateral amygdala in endocannabinoid-mediated fear-conditioned analgesia in rats. | 2013 | Pain | pmid:23414578 |
| Shonesy BC et al. | CaMKII regulates diacylglycerol lipase-α and striatal endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:23502535 |
| Siegmund SV et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23806692 |
| Keimpema E et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Sci Rep | pmid:23806960 |
| Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:23603032 |
| Cristino L et al. | Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23630288 |
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| Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |
| Chouinard F et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol- and arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils release antimicrobial effectors against E. coli, S. aureus, HSV-1, and RSV. | 2013 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:23242611 |
| Keimpema E et al. | Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23319656 |
| Shimizu T et al. | Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. | 2013 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:23386378 |
| Tchantchou F and Zhang Y | Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. | 2013 | J. Neurotrauma | pmid:23151067 |
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| Morgan CJ et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid anandamide levels, cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms. | 2013 | Br J Psychiatry | pmid:23580381 |
| Berge K et al. | Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. | 2013 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:23706001 |
| Zygmunt PM et al. | Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:24312564 |
| Wang R et al. | Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. | 2013 | Biochemistry | pmid:24083319 |
| Ikeda H et al. | Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | 2013 | Neuroscience | pmid:23892011 |
| Yuan S and Burrell BD | Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:24027102 |
| Hill MN et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. | 2013 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:24035186 |
| Brocato B et al. | Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. | 2013 | Placenta | pmid:24008071 |
| Baur R et al. | Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. | 2013 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:23600744 |