2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Murataeva N et al. | Parsing the players: 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and degradation in the CNS. | 2014 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:24102242 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:24101490 |
Malenczyk K et al. | CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control insulin release. | 2013 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:24089517 |
Frazier CJ | Preformed vs. on-demand: molecular economics of endocannabinoid signalling. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:24085490 |
Wang R et al. | Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. | 2013 | Biochemistry | pmid:24083319 |
Alvheim AR et al. | Dietary linoleic acid elevates the endocannabinoids 2-AG and anandamide and promotes weight gain in mice fed a low fat diet. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:24081493 |
Du H et al. | Neuregulin-1 impairs the long-term depression of hippocampal inhibitory synapses by facilitating the degradation of endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:24048832 |
Limebeer CL et al. | Attenuation of anticipatory nausea in a rat model of contextually elicited conditioned gaping by enhancement of the endocannabinoid system. | 2014 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:24043345 |
Hill MN et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. | 2013 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:24035186 |
Yuan S and Burrell BD | Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. | 2013 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:24027102 |
Aaltonen N et al. | Brain regional cannabinoid CB(1) receptor signalling and alternative enzymatic pathways for 2-arachidonoylglycerol generation in brain sections of diacylglycerol lipase deficient mice. | 2014 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:24012970 |
Brocato B et al. | Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. | 2013 | Placenta | pmid:24008071 |
Sticht MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol interferes with lithium-induced vomiting in the house musk shrew, Suncus murinus. | 2013 | Physiol. Behav. | pmid:23958470 |
Pellkofer HL et al. | The major brain endocannabinoid 2-AG controls neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in patients with neuromyelitis optica. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951176 |
Krumbholz A et al. | Diagnostic value of concentration profiles of glucocorticosteroids and endocannabinoids in hair. | 2013 | Ther Drug Monit | pmid:23942543 |
Ilayan E et al. | Do cannabinoids exhibit a tyramine-like effect? | 2013 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:23900610 |
Chanda D et al. | Hepatic cannabinoid receptor type 1 mediates alcohol-induced regulation of bile acid enzyme genes expression via CREBH. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23894352 |
Ikeda H et al. | Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | 2013 | Neuroscience | pmid:23892011 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Acute inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase blocks endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde signalling: evidence for on-demand biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23858009 |
Fagundo AB et al. | Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23840456 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23830028 |
Lindgren CA et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23818695 |
Keimpema E et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Sci Rep | pmid:23806960 |
Siegmund SV et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23806692 |
Blasio A et al. | Rimonabant precipitates anxiety in rats withdrawn from palatable food: role of the central amygdala. | 2013 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:23793355 |
Brantl SA et al. | Mechanism of platelet activation induced by endocannabinoids in blood and plasma. | 2014 | Platelets | pmid:23789792 |
Carr RL et al. | Induction of endocannabinoid levels in juvenile rat brain following developmental chlorpyrifos exposure. | 2013 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:23761300 |
Jain T et al. | Diacylglycerol lipaseα (DAGLα) and DAGLβ cooperatively regulate the production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23748223 |
Higgins A et al. | Differential modulation of nociceptive versus non-nociceptive synapses by endocannabinoids. | 2013 | Mol Pain | pmid:23725095 |
Perez-Rosello T et al. | Synaptic Zn2+ inhibits neurotransmitter release by promoting endocannabinoid synthesis. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23719795 |
Almeida-Santos AF et al. | Modulation of anxiety-like behavior by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray. | 2013 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:23714073 |
Berge K et al. | Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. | 2013 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:23706001 |
Signorello MG et al. | The 2-arachidonoylglycerol effect on myosin light chain phosphorylation in human platelets. | 2013 | Biochimie | pmid:23702422 |
Barricklow J and Blatnik M | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. | 2013 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23689009 |
Neumeister A et al. | Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. | 2013 | Mol. Psychiatry | pmid:23670490 |
Bari M et al. | In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | FEBS J. | pmid:23659592 |
Shinjyo N et al. | Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:23633391 |
Cristino L et al. | Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23630288 |
Abdulnour J et al. | Circulating endocannabinoids in insulin sensitive vs. insulin resistant obese postmenopausal women. A MONET group study. | 2014 | Obesity (Silver Spring) | pmid:23616305 |
Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:23603032 |
Baur R et al. | Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. | 2013 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:23600744 |
Morgan CJ et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid anandamide levels, cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms. | 2013 | Br J Psychiatry | pmid:23580381 |
Descalzi F et al. | Platelet-rich plasma exerts antinociceptive activity by a peripheral endocannabinoid-related mechanism. | 2013 | Tissue Eng Part A | pmid:23578218 |
Subbanna S et al. | Anandamide-CB1 receptor signaling contributes to postnatal ethanol-induced neonatal neurodegeneration, adult synaptic, and memory deficits. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23575834 |
Starowicz K et al. | Full inhibition of spinal FAAH leads to TRPV1-mediated analgesic effects in neuropathic rats and possible lipoxygenase-mediated remodeling of anandamide metabolism. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23573230 |
Blankman JL and Cravatt BF | Chemical probes of endocannabinoid metabolism. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Rev. | pmid:23512546 |
Shonesy BC et al. | CaMKII regulates diacylglycerol lipase-α and striatal endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:23502535 |
Fonseca BM et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids revisited: a biochemistry perspective. | 2013 Apr-May | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:23474290 |
Yuan S and Burrell BD | Endocannabinoid-dependent long-term depression in a nociceptive synapse requires coordinated presynaptic and postsynaptic transcription and translation. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23467351 |