2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Obesity D009765 29 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases D010523 33 associated lipids
Nervous System Diseases D009422 37 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Starvation D013217 47 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 51

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1060
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Obata T et al. Simultaneous determination of endocannabinoids (arachidonylethanolamide and 2-arachidonylglycerol) and isoprostane (8-epiprostaglandin F2alpha) by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-selected ion monitoring for medical samples. 2003 J. Chromatogr. B Analyt. Technol. Biomed. Life Sci. pmid:12829006
Watanabe S et al. n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) deficiency elevates and n-3 PUFA enrichment reduces brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol level in mice. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12878451
Hanus L et al. Short-term fasting and prolonged semistarvation have opposite effects on 2-AG levels in mouse brain. 2003 Brain Res. pmid:12914975
Franklin A et al. Palmitoylethanolamide increases after focal cerebral ischemia and potentiates microglial cell motility. 2003 J. Neurosci. pmid:12944505
Fowler CJ et al. Inhibition of C6 glioma cell proliferation by anandamide, 1-arachidonoylglycerol, and by a water soluble phosphate ester of anandamide: variability in response and involvement of arachidonic acid. 2003 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:12948856
Liu J et al. Lipopolysaccharide induces anandamide synthesis in macrophages via CD14/MAPK/phosphoinositide 3-kinase/NF-kappaB independently of platelet-activating factor. 2003 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:12949078
Walter L and Stella N Endothelin-1 increases 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG) production in astrocytes. 2003 Glia pmid:12951660
Wallace MJ et al. The endogenous cannabinoid system regulates seizure frequency and duration in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. 2003 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:12954810
Mechoulam R and Lichtman AH Neuroscience. Stout guards of the central nervous system. 2003 Science pmid:14526067
Marsicano G et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors and on-demand defense against excitotoxicity. 2003 Science pmid:14526074
Maccarrone M et al. Endocannabinoid degradation, endotoxic shock and inflammation. 2002 Curr Drug Targets Inflamm Allergy pmid:14561206
Gaetani S et al. Anandamide hydrolysis: a new target for anti-anxiety drugs? 2003 Trends Mol Med pmid:14604824
Bisogno T et al. Cloning of the first sn1-DAG lipases points to the spatial and temporal regulation of endocannabinoid signaling in the brain. 2003 J. Cell Biol. pmid:14610053
Motobe T et al. Endogenous cannabinoids are candidates for lipid mediators of bone cement implantation syndrome. 2004 Shock pmid:14676677
McCarron RM et al. Antioxidant properties of the vasoactive endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoyl glycerol (2-AG). 2003 Acta Neurochir. Suppl. pmid:14753451
Witting A et al. P2X7 receptors control 2-arachidonoylglycerol production by microglial cells. 2004 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:14976257
Guo J and Ikeda SR Endocannabinoids modulate N-type calcium channels and G-protein-coupled inwardly rectifying potassium channels via CB1 cannabinoid receptors heterologously expressed in mammalian neurons. 2004 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:14978245
Saario SM et al. Monoglyceride lipase-like enzymatic activity is responsible for hydrolysis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in rat cerebellar membranes. 2004 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:15013854
Alberich Jordà M et al. The peripheral cannabinoid receptor Cb2, frequently expressed on AML blasts, either induces a neutrophilic differentiation block or confers abnormal migration properties in a ligand-dependent manner. 2004 Blood pmid:15039279
Carrier EJ et al. Cultured rat microglial cells synthesize the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol, which increases proliferation via a CB2 receptor-dependent mechanism. 2004 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:15044630