2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Obesity D009765 29 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Peripheral Nervous System Diseases D010523 33 associated lipids
Nervous System Diseases D009422 37 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Starvation D013217 47 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 51

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 1060
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fagundo AB et al. Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23840456
Shonesy BC et al. CaMKII regulates diacylglycerol lipase-α and striatal endocannabinoid signaling. 2013 Nat. Neurosci. pmid:23502535
Siegmund SV et al. Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. 2013 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:23806692
Keimpema E et al. Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. 2013 Sci Rep pmid:23806960
Pérez-Morales M et al. 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. 2013 Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. pmid:23603032
Chiou LC et al. Targeting the cannabinoid system for pain relief? 2013 Acta Anaesthesiol Taiwan pmid:24529672
Cristino L et al. Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23630288
Barricklow J and Blatnik M 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. 2013 Arch. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:23689009
Bari M et al. In vitro and in vivo models of Huntington's disease show alterations in the endocannabinoid system. 2013 FEBS J. pmid:23659592
Chouinard F et al. 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol- and arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils release antimicrobial effectors against E. coli, S. aureus, HSV-1, and RSV. 2013 J. Leukoc. Biol. pmid:23242611
Rivera P et al. Cocaine self-administration differentially modulates the expression of endogenous cannabinoid system-related proteins in the hippocampus of Lewis vs. Fischer 344 rats. 2013 Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. pmid:23217608
Valdeolivas S et al. The inhibition of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol (2-AG) biosynthesis, rather than enhancing striatal damage, protects striatal neurons from malonate-induced death: a potential role of cyclooxygenase-2-dependent metabolism of 2-AG. 2013 Cell Death Dis pmid:24136226
Jäntti MH et al. Autocrine endocannabinoid signaling through CB1 receptors potentiates OX1 orexin receptor signaling. 2013 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:23233488
Su LD et al. Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. 2013 Cerebellum pmid:23307660
Keimpema E et al. Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23319656
Shimizu T et al. Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2013 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:23386378
Tchantchou F and Zhang Y Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. 2013 J. Neurotrauma pmid:23151067
Alhouayek M et al. Implication of the anti-inflammatory bioactive lipid prostaglandin D2-glycerol ester in the control of macrophage activation and inflammation by ABHD6. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:24101490
Iannotti FA et al. Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23830028
Neumeister A et al. Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. 2013 Mol. Psychiatry pmid:23670490
Citraro R et al. Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. 2013 Neuropharmacology pmid:23206503
Pellkofer HL et al. The major brain endocannabinoid 2-AG controls neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in patients with neuromyelitis optica. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23951176
Costola-de-Souza C et al. Monoacylglycerol lipase (MAGL) inhibition attenuates acute lung injury in mice. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24204926
Du H et al. Neuregulin-1 impairs the long-term depression of hippocampal inhibitory synapses by facilitating the degradation of endocannabinoid 2-AG. 2013 J. Neurosci. pmid:24048832
Hashimotodani Y et al. Acute inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase blocks endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde signalling: evidence for on-demand biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2013 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:23858009
Kerr DM et al. The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23043675
Han B et al. Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of arachidonoyl amino acids in mouse brain with treatment of FAAH inhibitor. 2013 Anal. Biochem. pmid:23044255
Lindgren CA et al. Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. 2013 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:23818695
Frazier CJ Preformed vs. on-demand: molecular economics of endocannabinoid signalling. 2013 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:24085490
Descalzi F et al. Platelet-rich plasma exerts antinociceptive activity by a peripheral endocannabinoid-related mechanism. 2013 Tissue Eng Part A pmid:23578218
Bisogno T et al. A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23072382
Berge K et al. Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23706001
Zygmunt PM et al. Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24312564
Wang R et al. Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. 2013 Biochemistry pmid:24083319
Ikeda H et al. Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. 2013 Neuroscience pmid:23892011
Yuan S and Burrell BD Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. 2013 J. Neurophysiol. pmid:24027102
Ilayan E et al. Do cannabinoids exhibit a tyramine-like effect? 2013 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:23900610
Krumbholz A et al. Diagnostic value of concentration profiles of glucocorticosteroids and endocannabinoids in hair. 2013 Ther Drug Monit pmid:23942543
Hill MN et al. Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. 2013 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:24035186
Bernabò N et al. Systems biology analysis of the endocannabinoid system reveals a scale-free network with distinct roles for anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2013 OMICS pmid:24117401
Gesell FK et al. Alterations of endocannabinoids in cerebrospinal fluid of dogs with epileptic seizure disorder. 2013 BMC Vet. Res. pmid:24370333
Shinjyo N et al. Impact of omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation and γ-aminobutyric acid on astrogliogenesis through the endocannabinoid system. 2013 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:23633391
Malenczyk K et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors couple to focal adhesion kinase to control insulin release. 2013 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:24089517
Brocato B et al. Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. 2013 Placenta pmid:24008071
Feuerecker M et al. Effect of an acute consumption of a moderate amount of ethanol on plasma endocannabinoid levels in humans. 2012 May-Jun Alcohol Alcohol. pmid:22278319
Xu JY et al. Long-lasting potentiation of hippocampal synaptic transmission by direct cortical input is mediated via endocannabinoids. 2012 J. Physiol. (Lond.) pmid:22411015
Petrovszki Z et al. The effects of peptide and lipid endocannabinoids on arthritic pain at the spinal level. 2012 Anesth. Analg. pmid:22451592
Tsumura M et al. TRPV1-mediated calcium signal couples with cannabinoid receptors and sodium-calcium exchangers in rat odontoblasts. 2012 Cell Calcium pmid:22656960
Chanda D et al. Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) disrupts hepatic insulin receptor signaling via cyclic AMP-response element-binding protein H (Crebh)-mediated induction of Lipin1 gene. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22989885
Strewe C et al. Effects of parabolic flight and spaceflight on the endocannabinoid system in humans. 2012 Rev Neurosci pmid:23023882