2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
MacCarrone M et al. Human platelets bind and degrade 2-arachidonoylglycerol, which activates these cells through a cannabinoid receptor. 2001 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:11168423
Bisogno T et al. The uptake by cells of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous agonist of cannabinoid receptors. 2001 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:11277920
Di Marzo V et al. Biosynthesis and inactivation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in circulating and tumoral macrophages. 1999 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:10447696
Matias I et al. Presence and regulation of the endocannabinoid system in human dendritic cells. 2002 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:12153574
Di Marzo V et al. Role of insulin as a negative regulator of plasma endocannabinoid levels in obese and nonobese subjects. 2009 Eur. J. Endocrinol. pmid:19745037
Sido JM et al. Production of endocannabinoids by activated T cells and B cells modulates inflammation associated with delayed-type hypersensitivity. 2016 Eur. J. Immunol. pmid:27064137
Ryan D et al. Interactions of cannabidiol with endocannabinoid signalling in hippocampal tissue. 2007 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:17419758
Béquet F et al. CB1 receptor-mediated control of the release of endocannabinoids (as assessed by microdialysis coupled with LC/MS) in the rat hypothalamus. 2007 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:18052990
Hájos N et al. Endocannabinoid transport tightly controls 2-arachidonoyl glycerol actions in the hippocampus: effects of low temperature and the transport inhibitor AM404. 2004 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:15182306
Kortleven C et al. The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibits long-term potentiation of glutamatergic synapses onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons in mice. 2011 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:21410793
Nyilas R et al. Molecular architecture of endocannabinoid signaling at nociceptive synapses mediating analgesia. 2009 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:19453631
Rea K et al. Microinjection of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol into the rat ventral hippocampus differentially modulates contextually induced fear, depending on a persistent pain state. 2014 Eur. J. Neurosci. pmid:24494683
Petrenko AB et al. Genetic inactivation and prolonged pharmacologic inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase have opposite effects on anesthetic sensitivity to propofol. 2015 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26318148
Fride E et al. Milk intake and survival in newborn cannabinoid CB1 receptor knockout mice: evidence for a "CB3" receptor. 2003 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12568912
Shimizu T and Yokotani K Bidirectional roles of the brain 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol in the centrally administered vasopressin-induced adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2008 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18234185
Mechoulam R et al. Endocannabinoids. 1998 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9831287
Shimizu T et al. Endogenously generated 2-arachidonoylglycerol plays an inhibitory role in bombesin-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2011 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21371452
Stella N and Piomelli D Receptor-dependent formation of endogenous cannabinoids in cortical neurons. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11513837
Ben-Shabat S et al. An entourage effect: inactive endogenous fatty acid glycerol esters enhance 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol cannabinoid activity. 1998 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:9721036
Oka S et al. Suppression by WIN55212-2, a cannabinoid receptor agonist, of inflammatory reactions in mouse ear: Interference with the actions of an endogenous ligand, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2006 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:16647054