2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fagundo AB et al. Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:23840456
Keimpema E et al. Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23319656
Shimizu T et al. Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. 2013 J. Pharmacol. Sci. pmid:23386378
Tchantchou F and Zhang Y Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. 2013 J. Neurotrauma pmid:23151067
Neumeister A et al. Elevated brain cannabinoid CB1 receptor availability in post-traumatic stress disorder: a positron emission tomography study. 2013 Mol. Psychiatry pmid:23670490
Morgan CJ et al. Cerebrospinal fluid anandamide levels, cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms. 2013 Br J Psychiatry pmid:23580381
Berge K et al. Chronic treatment with krill powder reduces plasma triglyceride and anandamide levels in mildly obese men. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23706001
Zygmunt PM et al. Monoacylglycerols activate TRPV1--a link between phospholipase C and TRPV1. 2013 PLoS ONE pmid:24312564
Wang R et al. Identification of palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 in human THP1 monocytes and macrophages and characterization of unique biochemical activities for this enzyme. 2013 Biochemistry pmid:24083319
Ikeda H et al. Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. 2013 Neuroscience pmid:23892011
Yuan S and Burrell BD Nonnociceptive afferent activity depresses nocifensive behavior and nociceptive synapses via an endocannabinoid-dependent mechanism. 2013 J. Neurophysiol. pmid:24027102
Hill MN et al. Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid levels in individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder following exposure to the World Trade Center attacks. 2013 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:24035186
Brocato B et al. Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. 2013 Placenta pmid:24008071
Baur R et al. Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. 2013 J. Neurochem. pmid:23600744
Feuerecker M et al. Effect of an acute consumption of a moderate amount of ethanol on plasma endocannabinoid levels in humans. 2012 May-Jun Alcohol Alcohol. pmid:22278319
Schulte K et al. Cannabinoid CB1 receptor activation, pharmacological blockade, or genetic ablation affects the function of the muscarinic auto- and heteroreceptor. 2012 Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. pmid:22215206
Kortleven C et al. Neurotensin inhibits glutamate-mediated synaptic inputs onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through the release of the endocannabinoid 2-AG. 2012 Neuropharmacology pmid:22884466
Tanimura A et al. Synapse type-independent degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol after retrograde synaptic suppression. 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22783023
Monteleone P et al. Hedonic eating is associated with increased peripheral levels of ghrelin and the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol in healthy humans: a pilot study. 2012 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:22442280
Whyte LS et al. Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21649637