2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Lourbopoulos A et al. Administration of 2-arachidonoylglycerol ameliorates both acute and chronic experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2011 Brain Res. pmid:21406188
Yamaguchi T et al. Endogenous cannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice. 2001 Brain Res. pmid:11478928
Doenni VM et al. Deficient adolescent social behavior following early-life inflammation is ameliorated by augmentation of anandamide signaling. 2016 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:27453335
Mecha M et al. Endocannabinoids drive the acquisition of an alternative phenotype in microglia. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:26086345
Centonze D et al. The endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2007 Brain pmid:17626034
Mulder J et al. Molecular reorganization of endocannabinoid signalling in Alzheimer's disease. 2011 Brain pmid:21459826
Ryberg E et al. The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17876302
Chicca A et al. The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22646533
Lépicier P et al. Endocannabinoids protect the rat isolated heart against ischaemia. 2003 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12813004
Ho WS and Randall MD Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17245358
Guindon J and Hohmann AG A physiological role for endocannabinoid-derived products of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated oxidative metabolism. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297102
Hu SS et al. Prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester, an endogenous COX-2 metabolite of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, induces hyperalgesia and modulates NFkappaB activity. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297109
Mukhopadhyay P et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors promote oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation and cell death in a murine nephropathy model. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590569
Gutierrez-Lopez MD et al. Involvement of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in the increased consumption of and preference for ethanol of mice treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590579
Solinas M et al. The endocannabinoid system in brain reward processes. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18414385
Kerr DM et al. The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23043675
Liao HT et al. Capsaicin in the periaqueductal gray induces analgesia via metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated endocannabinoid retrograde disinhibition. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21232043
Bisogno T et al. A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23072382
Ghafouri N et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase by analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2004 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15492019
Guindon J et al. The antinociceptive effects of intraplantar injections of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol are mediated by cannabinoid CB2 receptors. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17179944