2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Moody JS et al. Selective oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol by leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase. 2001 Biochemistry pmid:11170406
Sugiura T and Waku K 2-arachidonoylglycerol: an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist. 2001 World Rev Nutr Diet pmid:11935957
Hansen HH et al. Anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol, accumulates during in vivo neurodegeneration. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11579150
Stella N and Piomelli D Receptor-dependent formation of endogenous cannabinoids in cortical neurons. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11513837
Maccarrone M et al. Anandamide degradation and N-acylethanolamines level in wild-type and CB1 cannabinoid receptor knockout mice of different ages. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11461969
Kozak KR et al. Amino acid determinants in cyclooxygenase-2 oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11402053
Di Marzo V et al. Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits the expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase and enhances the anti-proliferative effect of anandamide in human breast cancer cells. 2001 Biochem. J. pmid:11485574
Giuffrida A et al. Mechanisms of endocannabinoid inactivation: biochemistry and pharmacology. 2001 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:11408519
Kozak KR et al. Oxygenation of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonylglycerol, to glyceryl prostaglandins by cyclooxygenase-2. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10931854
Sugiura T et al. Evidence that 2-arachidonoylglycerol but not N-palmitoylethanolamine or anandamide is the physiological ligand for the cannabinoid CB2 receptor. Comparison of the agonistic activities of various cannabinoid receptor ligands in HL-60 cells. 2000 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:10617657
Jarrahian A et al. Structure-activity relationships among N-arachidonylethanolamine (Anandamide) head group analogues for the anandamide transporter. 2000 J. Neurochem. pmid:10820223
Gonsiorek W et al. Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonyl glycerol is a full agonist through human type 2 cannabinoid receptor: antagonism by anandamide. 2000 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:10779390
Beltramo M and Piomelli D Carrier-mediated transport and enzymatic hydrolysis of the endogenous cannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. 2000 Neuroreport pmid:10817598
Maccarrone M et al. Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase by activating the lipoxygenase pathway of the arachidonate cascade. 2000 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:11095952
Calignano A et al. A role for the endogenous cannabinoid system in the peripheral control of pain initiation. 2000 Prog. Brain Res. pmid:11098711
Di Marzo V et al. Levels, metabolism, and pharmacological activity of anandamide in CB(1) cannabinoid receptor knockout mice: evidence for non-CB(1), non-CB(2) receptor-mediated actions of anandamide in mouse brain. 2000 J. Neurochem. pmid:11080195
Howlett AC and Mukhopadhyay S Cellular signal transduction by anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2000 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:11106782
Martin BR et al. Cannabinoid properties of methylfluorophosphonate analogs. 2000 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:10945879
Hillard CJ Endocannabinoids and vascular function. 2000 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:10871291
Di Marzo V et al. Neurobehavioral activity in mice of N-vanillyl-arachidonyl-amide. 2000 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11040343