2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Liver Cirrhosis, Alcoholic D008104 17 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Leukemia, Myeloid D007951 52 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Nerve Degeneration D009410 53 associated lipids
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury D015428 20 associated lipids
Hyperalgesia D006930 42 associated lipids
Spinal Cord Injuries D013119 34 associated lipids
Morphine Dependence D009021 9 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Kirkham TC et al. Endocannabinoid levels in rat limbic forebrain and hypothalamus in relation to fasting, feeding and satiation: stimulation of eating by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. 2002 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12055133
Ryberg E et al. The orphan receptor GPR55 is a novel cannabinoid receptor. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17876302
Straiker A et al. Differential signalling in human cannabinoid CB1 receptors and their splice variants in autaptic hippocampal neurones. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22014238
Woodhams SG et al. Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22924700
Du H et al. Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21501147
Rimmerman N et al. Compartmentalization of endocannabinoids into lipid rafts in a dorsal root ganglion cell line. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17965731
Hohmann AG Inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase as novel analgesics. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17293886
Chicca A et al. The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22646533
Ho WS and Randall MD Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17245358
Booker L et al. The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor PF-3845 acts in the nervous system to reverse LPS-induced tactile allodynia in mice. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21506952
Mukhopadhyay P et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors promote oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation and cell death in a murine nephropathy model. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590569
Gutierrez-Lopez MD et al. Involvement of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in the increased consumption of and preference for ethanol of mice treated with neurotoxic doses of methamphetamine. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590579
Solinas M et al. The endocannabinoid system in brain reward processes. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18414385
Kerr DM et al. The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23043675
De Petrocellis L et al. Effects of cannabinoids and cannabinoid-enriched Cannabis extracts on TRP channels and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21175579
Guindon J et al. Peripheral antinociceptive effects of inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase in a rat model of inflammatory pain. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21198549
Petrosino S et al. The anti-inflammatory mediator palmitoylethanolamide enhances the levels of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and potentiates its actions at TRPV1 cation channels. 2016 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25598150
Izzo AA et al. Peripheral endocannabinoid dysregulation in obesity: relation to intestinal motility and energy processing induced by food deprivation and re-feeding. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19371345
Ghafouri N et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase by analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2004 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15492019
Ho WS et al. Role of endothelial TRPV4 channels in vascular actions of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26294342