2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hyperkinesis D006948 11 associated lipids
Hyperinsulinism D006946 27 associated lipids
Fatty Liver, Alcoholic D005235 11 associated lipids
Hypothermia D007035 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact D017449 20 associated lipids
Head Injuries, Closed D016489 5 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Encephalitis D004660 15 associated lipids
Memory Disorders D008569 33 associated lipids
Acute Lung Injury D055371 33 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Haj-Dahmane S et al. Fatty-acid-binding protein 5 controls retrograde endocannabinoid signaling at central glutamate synapses. 2018 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:29531087
Atsak P et al. Glucocorticoids interact with the hippocampal endocannabinoid system in impairing retrieval of contextual fear memory. 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22331883
Adermark L and Lovinger DM Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling at striatal synapses requires a regulated postsynaptic release step. 2007 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:18077376
Cristino L et al. Obesity-driven synaptic remodeling affects endocannabinoid control of orexinergic neurons. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23630288
Calignano A et al. A role for the endogenous cannabinoid system in the peripheral control of pain initiation. 2000 Prog. Brain Res. pmid:11098711
Baggelaar MP et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: A signaling lipid with manifold actions in the brain. 2018 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:29751000
Iannotti FA et al. Endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related mediators: Targets, metabolism and role in neurological disorders. 2016 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:26965148
Sugiura T et al. Biochemistry, pharmacology and physiology of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. 2006 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:16678907
Yi B et al. Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in healthy human subjects exposed to chronic stressors. 2016 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:26780604
Bystrowska B et al. Changes in endocannabinoid and N-acylethanolamine levels in rat brain structures following cocaine self-administration and extinction training. 2014 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:24334211
Gould GG et al. Acetaminophen differentially enhances social behavior and cortical cannabinoid levels in inbred mice. 2012 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:22542870
Avraham Y et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist, in various rat tissues during the evolution of experimental cholestatic liver disease. 2008 Jul-Aug Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18771906
Sugiura T et al. Biosynthesis and degradation of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol and their possible physiological significance. 2002 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12052034
Fowler CJ and Jacobsson SO Cellular transport of anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol and palmitoylethanolamide--targets for drug development? 2002 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12052035
Högestätt ED and Zygmunt PM Cardiovascular pharmacology of anandamide. 2002 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12052048
Watanabe S et al. n-3 Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) deficiency elevates and n-3 PUFA enrichment reduces brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol level in mice. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12878451
Matias I et al. Changes in endocannabinoid and palmitoylethanolamide levels in eye tissues of patients with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17011761
Iannotti FA et al. Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23830028
Wang J and Ueda N Biology of endocannabinoid synthesis system. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19126434
Szafran B et al. Lipopolysaccharide suppresses carboxylesterase 2g activity and 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis: A possible mechanism to regulate inflammation. 2015 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:26403860