2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Llorente R et al. Gender-dependent cellular and biochemical effects of maternal deprivation on the hippocampus of neonatal rats: a possible role for the endocannabinoid system. 2008 Dev Neurobiol pmid:18666205
Nomura DK et al. Monoacylglycerol lipase regulates 2-arachidonoylglycerol action and arachidonic acid levels. 2008 Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. pmid:18752948
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Starowicz KM et al. Endocannabinoid dysregulation in the pancreas and adipose tissue of mice fed with a high-fat diet. 2008 Obesity (Silver Spring) pmid:18239598
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Burston JJ et al. N-arachidonyl maleimide potentiates the pharmacological and biochemical effects of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol through inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase. 2008 J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. pmid:18682568
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Fan SF and Yazulla S Retrograde endocannabinoid inhibition of goldfish retinal cones is mediated by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. 2007 May-Jun Vis. Neurosci. pmid:17592669
Rubio M et al. Short-term exposure to alcohol in rats affects brain levels of anandamide, other N-acylethanolamines and 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol. 2007 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:17574742
Centonze D et al. The endocannabinoid system is dysregulated in multiple sclerosis and in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. 2007 Brain pmid:17626034
Labar G et al. Disulfiram is an inhibitor of human purified monoacylglycerol lipase, the enzyme regulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling. 2007 Chembiochem pmid:17579916
Sang N et al. COX-2 oxidative metabolite of endocannabinoid 2-AG enhances excitatory glutamatergic synaptic transmission and induces neurotoxicity. 2007 J. Neurochem. pmid:17539917
Jung KM et al. A key role for diacylglycerol lipase-alpha in metabotropic glutamate receptor-dependent endocannabinoid mobilization. 2007 Mol. Pharmacol. pmid:17584991
Cisneros JA et al. Structure-activity relationship of a series of inhibitors of monoacylglycerol hydrolysis--comparison with effects upon fatty acid amide hydrolase. 2007 J. Med. Chem. pmid:17764163
Smid SD et al. The endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibit cholinergic contractility in the human colon. 2007 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17706636
Suhara Y et al. Synthesis and biological evaluation of several structural analogs of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. 2007 Bioorg. Med. Chem. pmid:17110113
Yu Y et al. Targeted cyclooxygenase gene (ptgs) exchange reveals discriminant isoform functionality. 2007 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:17110378
Opitz CA et al. Production of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by endothelial progenitor cells. 2007 FEBS Lett. pmid:17904123
Mukhopadhyay S and Tulis DA Endocannabinoid regulation of matrix metalloproteinases: implications in ischemic stroke. 2007 Cardiovasc Hematol Agents Med Chem pmid:17979695