2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
DeVuono MV et al. Conditioned gaping produced by high dose Δ-tetrahydracannabinol: Dysregulation of the hypothalamic endocannabinoid system. 2018 Neuropharmacology pmid:30195587
Ratano P et al. Pharmacological inhibition of 2-arachidonoilglycerol hydrolysis enhances memory consolidation in rats through CB2 receptor activation and mTOR signaling modulation. 2018 Neuropharmacology pmid:29842858
Shonesy BC et al. The initiation of synaptic 2-AG mobilization requires both an increased supply of diacylglycerol precursor and increased postsynaptic calcium. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25484252
Atwood BK et al. CBâ‚‚ cannabinoid receptors inhibit synaptic transmission when expressed in cultured autaptic neurons. 2012 Neuropharmacology pmid:22579668
Pasquarelli N et al. Evaluation of monoacylglycerol lipase as a therapeutic target in a transgenic mouse model of ALS. 2017 Neuropharmacology pmid:28373073
Hashimotodani Y et al. Pharmacological evidence for the involvement of diacylglycerol lipase in depolarization-induced endocanabinoid release. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:17655882
Mátyás F et al. Identification of the sites of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and action imply retrograde endocannabinoid signaling at both GABAergic and glutamatergic synapses in the ventral tegmental area. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:17655884
Moreira FA et al. Reduced anxiety-like behaviour induced by genetic and pharmacological inhibition of the endocannabinoid-degrading enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) is mediated by CB1 receptors. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:17709120
Chiu CQ and Castillo PE Input-specific plasticity at excitatory synapses mediated by endocannabinoids in the dentate gyrus. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:17706254
Morena M et al. Emotional arousal state influences the ability of amygdalar endocannabinoid signaling to modulate anxiety. 2016 Neuropharmacology pmid:27553121
Citraro R et al. Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. 2013 Neuropharmacology pmid:23206503
Rubio M et al. CB1 receptor blockade reduces the anxiogenic-like response and ameliorates the neurochemical imbalances associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:18371990
Al-Hayani A et al. The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice. 2001 Neuropharmacology pmid:11747904
Suplita RL et al. Endocannabinoids at the spinal level regulate, but do not mediate, nonopioid stress-induced analgesia. 2006 Neuropharmacology pmid:16316669
Morgan NH et al. Functional CB2 type cannabinoid receptors at CNS synapses. 2009 Neuropharmacology pmid:19616018
Sticht MA et al. Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex. 2016 Neuropharmacology pmid:26541329
Placzek EA et al. Membrane microdomains and metabolic pathways that define anandamide and 2-arachidonyl glycerol biosynthesis and breakdown. 2008 Neuropharmacology pmid:18760289
Morena M et al. Enhancing Endocannabinoid Neurotransmission Augments The Efficacy of Extinction Training and Ameliorates Traumatic Stress-Induced Behavioral Alterations in Rats. 2018 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:29265107
Sumislawski JJ et al. Reversible gating of endocannabinoid plasticity in the amygdala by chronic stress: a potential role for monoacylglycerol lipase inhibition in the prevention of stress-induced behavioral adaptation. 2011 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:21849983
Lim J et al. Endocannabinoid Modulation of Predator Stress-Induced Long-Term Anxiety in Rats. 2016 Neuropsychopharmacology pmid:26361059