2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Contact D003877 59 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Cardiovascular Diseases D002318 24 associated lipids
Brain Edema D001929 20 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Arthritis, Experimental D001169 24 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Bashashati M et al. Inhibiting endocannabinoid biosynthesis: a novel approach to the treatment of constipation. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25684407
Hillard CJ et al. Inhibition of 2-arachidonoylglycerol catabolism modulates vasoconstriction of rat middle cerebral artery by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17891162
Lau BK et al. Endocannabinoid modulation by FAAH and monoacylglycerol lipase within the analgesic circuitry of the periaqueductal grey. 2014 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25041240
Chicca A et al. The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22646533
Lépicier P et al. Endocannabinoids protect the rat isolated heart against ischaemia. 2003 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12813004
Ho WS and Randall MD Endothelium-dependent metabolism by endocannabinoid hydrolases and cyclooxygenases limits vasorelaxation to anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17245358
Whyte LS et al. Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21649637
Guindon J and Hohmann AG A physiological role for endocannabinoid-derived products of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated oxidative metabolism. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297102
Hu SS et al. Prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester, an endogenous COX-2 metabolite of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, induces hyperalgesia and modulates NFkappaB activity. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297109
Howlett AC et al. Endocannabinoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21545414
Mukhopadhyay P et al. CB1 cannabinoid receptors promote oxidative/nitrosative stress, inflammation and cell death in a murine nephropathy model. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590569
Solinas M et al. The endocannabinoid system in brain reward processes. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18414385
Liao HT et al. Capsaicin in the periaqueductal gray induces analgesia via metabotropic glutamate receptor-mediated endocannabinoid retrograde disinhibition. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21232043
Bisogno T et al. A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. 2013 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:23072382
Murataeva N et al. Parsing the players: 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis and degradation in the CNS. 2014 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:24102242
Avraham Y et al. Capsaicin affects brain function in a model of hepatic encephalopathy associated with fulminant hepatic failure in mice. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19764982
Ghafouri N et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase and fatty acid amide hydrolase by analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2004 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:15492019
Guindon J et al. The antinociceptive effects of intraplantar injections of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol are mediated by cannabinoid CB2 receptors. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17179944
Ho WS et al. Role of endothelial TRPV4 channels in vascular actions of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26294342
Soria-Gómez E et al. Pharmacological enhancement of the endocannabinoid system in the nucleus accumbens shell stimulates food intake and increases c-Fos expression in the hypothalamus. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17549045