2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Neurodegenerative Diseases D019636 32 associated lipids
Parkinsonian Disorders D020734 20 associated lipids
Neuralgia D009437 28 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
Endometrial Neoplasms D016889 30 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Neuromyelitis Optica D009471 2 associated lipids
Acute Pain D059787 3 associated lipids
Fetal Nutrition Disorders D048070 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Bashashati M et al. Inhibiting endocannabinoid biosynthesis: a novel approach to the treatment of constipation. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25684407
Kirkham TC et al. Endocannabinoid levels in rat limbic forebrain and hypothalamus in relation to fasting, feeding and satiation: stimulation of eating by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. 2002 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12055133
Woodhams SG et al. Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:22924700
Hillard CJ et al. Inhibition of 2-arachidonoylglycerol catabolism modulates vasoconstriction of rat middle cerebral artery by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17891162
Du H et al. Inhibition of COX-2 expression by endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is mediated via PPAR-γ. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21501147
Rimmerman N et al. Compartmentalization of endocannabinoids into lipid rafts in a dorsal root ganglion cell line. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17965731
Whyte LS et al. Cannabinoids and bone: endocannabinoids modulate human osteoclast function in vitro. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21649637
Guindon J and Hohmann AG A physiological role for endocannabinoid-derived products of cyclooxygenase-2-mediated oxidative metabolism. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297102
Hu SS et al. Prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester, an endogenous COX-2 metabolite of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, induces hyperalgesia and modulates NFkappaB activity. 2008 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:18297109
Howlett AC et al. Endocannabinoid tone versus constitutive activity of cannabinoid receptors. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21545414
Booker L et al. The fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor PF-3845 acts in the nervous system to reverse LPS-induced tactile allodynia in mice. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21506952
Sticht MA et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase attenuates vomiting in Suncus murinus and 2-arachidonoyl glycerol attenuates nausea in rats. 2012 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21470205
De Petrocellis L et al. Effects of cannabinoids and cannabinoid-enriched Cannabis extracts on TRP channels and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21175579
Guindon J et al. Peripheral antinociceptive effects of inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase in a rat model of inflammatory pain. 2011 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:21198549
Petrosino S et al. The anti-inflammatory mediator palmitoylethanolamide enhances the levels of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and potentiates its actions at TRPV1 cation channels. 2016 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:25598150
Izzo AA et al. Peripheral endocannabinoid dysregulation in obesity: relation to intestinal motility and energy processing induced by food deprivation and re-feeding. 2009 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:19371345
Savinainen JR et al. Despite substantial degradation, 2-arachidonoylglycerol is a potent full efficacy agonist mediating CB(1) receptor-dependent G-protein activation in rat cerebellar membranes. 2001 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11588122
Guindon J et al. The antinociceptive effects of intraplantar injections of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol are mediated by cannabinoid CB2 receptors. 2007 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:17179944
Ho WS et al. Role of endothelial TRPV4 channels in vascular actions of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2015 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26294342
Ho WS et al. Endocannabinoid modulation of hyperaemia evoked by physiologically relevant stimuli in the rat primary somatosensory cortex. 2010 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:20590576