2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Griebel G et al. Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:25560837
Zhang J et al. Inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase prevents chronic traumatic encephalopathy-like neuropathology in a mouse model of repetitive mild closed head injury. 2015 J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. pmid:25492114
Shonesy BC et al. The initiation of synaptic 2-AG mobilization requires both an increased supply of diacylglycerol precursor and increased postsynaptic calcium. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25484252
Martins CJ et al. Circulating Endocannabinoids and the Polymorphism 385C>A in Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) Gene May Identify the Obesity Phenotype Related to Cardiometabolic Risk: A Study Conducted in a Brazilian Population of Complex Interethnic Admixture. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26561012
Hanlon EC et al. Circadian rhythm of circulating levels of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol. 2015 J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. pmid:25368979
Petrenko AB et al. Genetic inactivation and prolonged pharmacologic inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase have opposite effects on anesthetic sensitivity to propofol. 2015 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:26318148
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Zhang Z et al. Blockade of 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis produces antidepressant-like effects and enhances adult hippocampal neurogenesis and synaptic plasticity. 2015 Hippocampus pmid:25131612
Gomez O et al. A Basal Tone of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Contributes to Early Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation by Activating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/AKT and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR) Pathways. 2015 J Neuroimmune Pharmacol pmid:25900077
Shimizu T et al. Possible inhibitory role of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol as an endocannabinoid in (±)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in the rat. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25882827
Smith M et al. The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26414859
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Mennella I et al. Food Liking Enhances the Plasma Response of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and of Pancreatic Polypeptide upon Modified Sham Feeding in Humans. 2015 J. Nutr. pmid:26180248
Costa MA et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol impairs human cytotrophoblast cells syncytialization: influence of endocannabinoid signalling in placental development. 2015 Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. pmid:25199616
Dong M et al. Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol protects primary cultured neurons against homocysteine-induced impairments in rat caudate nucleus through CB1 receptor. 2015 J. Mol. Neurosci. pmid:25007951
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Subbanna S et al. Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. 2015 J. Neurochem. pmid:25857698
Nicholson J et al. Leptin levels are negatively correlated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25835291
Qi M et al. A robust capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of neuromodulatory endocannabinoids. 2015 Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. pmid:26411510
Cascio MG and Marini P Biosynthesis and Fate of Endocannabinoids. 2015 Handb Exp Pharmacol pmid:26408157
Piyanova A et al. Age-related changes in the endocannabinoid system in the mouse hippocampus. 2015 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:26278494
Mecha M et al. Endocannabinoids drive the acquisition of an alternative phenotype in microglia. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:26086345
Juan CC et al. Endocannabinoid system activation may be associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. 2015 Fertil. Steril. pmid:25935491
Vázquez C et al. Endocannabinoids regulate the activity of astrocytic hemichannels and the microglial response against an injury: In vivo studies. 2015 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:25917763
Jokisch V et al. Endocannabinoid Levels in Newborns in Relation to the Mode of Delivery. 2015 Am J Perinatol pmid:25915139
Manduca A et al. Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. 2015 Eur Neuropsychopharmacol pmid:25914159
Liu J et al. Comparative effects of parathion and chlorpyrifos on endocannabinoid and endocannabinoid-like lipid metabolites in rat striatum. 2015 Neurotoxicology pmid:26215119
Pacioni G et al. Truffles contain endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes and anandamide. 2015 Phytochemistry pmid:25433633
Alhouayek M et al. N-Acylethanolamine-hydrolyzing acid amidase inhibition increases colon N-palmitoylethanolamine levels and counteracts murine colitis. 2015 FASEB J. pmid:25384424
Park SW et al. Anticancer effects of anandamide on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells via the production of receptor-independent reactive oxygen species. 2015 Head Neck pmid:24797795
Checa A et al. Lipid mediator profile in vernix caseosa reflects skin barrier development. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:26521946
Jalin AM et al. Non-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Hinokiresinols Reduce Infiltration of Microglia/Macrophages into Ischemic Brain Lesions in Rat via Modulating 2-Arachidonolyglycerol-Induced Migration and Mitochondrial Activity. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26517721
Morena M et al. Training-Associated Emotional Arousal Shapes Endocannabinoid Modulation of Spatial Memory Retrieval in Rats. 2015 J. Neurosci. pmid:26468197
Anderson GR et al. β-Neurexins Control Neural Circuits by Regulating Synaptic Endocannabinoid Signaling. 2015 Cell pmid:26213384
Viader A et al. Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action. 2015 Cell Rep pmid:26212325
Straiker A et al. Aiming for allosterism: Evaluation of allosteric modulators of CB1 in a neuronal model. 2015 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:26211948
Kita Y et al. Fever Is Mediated by Conversion of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol to Prostaglandin E2. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26196692
Lee SH et al. Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. 2015 J. Neurosci. pmid:26157003
Parker KE et al. Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. 2015 Brain Res. pmid:26100333
La Porta C et al. Role of the endocannabinoid system in the emotional manifestations of osteoarthritis pain. 2015 Pain pmid:26067584
Hutch CR et al. An endocannabinoid system is present in the mouse olfactory epithelium but does not modulate olfaction. 2015 Neuroscience pmid:26037800
Dotsey EY et al. Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. 2015 Chem. Biol. pmid:26000748
Chicca A et al. 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. 2015 J Neuroinflammation pmid:25962384
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