2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Fetal Nutrition Disorders D048070 1 associated lipids
Ganglion Cysts D045888 1 associated lipids
Neuromyelitis Optica D009471 2 associated lipids
Acute Pain D059787 3 associated lipids
Head Injuries, Closed D016489 5 associated lipids
Brain Concussion D001924 5 associated lipids
Fragile X Syndrome D005600 5 associated lipids
Cholangiocarcinoma D018281 7 associated lipids
Hepatic Encephalopathy D006501 9 associated lipids
Morphine Dependence D009021 9 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Fowler CJ et al. Fatty acid amide hydrolase: biochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic possibilities for an enzyme hydrolyzing anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoylethanolamide, and oleamide. 2001 Biochem. Pharmacol. pmid:11585048
MacCarrone M et al. Human platelets bind and degrade 2-arachidonoylglycerol, which activates these cells through a cannabinoid receptor. 2001 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:11168423
Kurihara J et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and anandamide oppositely modulate norepinephrine release from the rat heart sympathetic nerves. 2001 Jpn. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11676206
van der Stelt M et al. Exogenous anandamide protects rat brain against acute neuronal injury in vivo. 2001 J. Neurosci. pmid:11698588
Hansen HH et al. Anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol, accumulates during in vivo neurodegeneration. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11579150
Stella N and Piomelli D Receptor-dependent formation of endogenous cannabinoids in cortical neurons. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11513837
Maccarrone M et al. Anandamide degradation and N-acylethanolamines level in wild-type and CB1 cannabinoid receptor knockout mice of different ages. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11461969
Al-Hayani A et al. The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice. 2001 Neuropharmacology pmid:11747904
Wagner JA et al. Endogenous cannabinoids mediate hypotension after experimental myocardial infarction. 2001 J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. pmid:11738314
Kagota S et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, a candidate of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. 2001 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11275004
Bisogno T et al. The uptake by cells of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous agonist of cannabinoid receptors. 2001 Eur. J. Biochem. pmid:11277920
Kobayashi Y et al. Activation by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase in HL-60 cells. 2001 J. Biochem. pmid:11328586
Kozak KR et al. Amino acid determinants in cyclooxygenase-2 oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. 2001 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:11402053
Di Marzo V et al. Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits the expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase and enhances the anti-proliferative effect of anandamide in human breast cancer cells. 2001 Biochem. J. pmid:11485574
Sugiura T et al. Rapid generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain after decapitation. 2001 Neurosci. Lett. pmid:11137756
Wang Y et al. Simultaneous measurement of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by polymyxin B-selective adsorption and subsequent high-performance liquid chromatography analysis: increase in endogenous cannabinoids in the sera of patients with endotoxic shock. 2001 Anal. Biochem. pmid:11412008
Maccarrone M et al. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of endogenous cannabinoids in healthy and tumoral human brain and human cells in culture. 2001 J. Neurochem. pmid:11208922
Panikashvili D et al. An endogenous cannabinoid (2-AG) is neuroprotective after brain injury. 2001 Nature pmid:11586361
Savinainen JR et al. Despite substantial degradation, 2-arachidonoylglycerol is a potent full efficacy agonist mediating CB(1) receptor-dependent G-protein activation in rat cerebellar membranes. 2001 Br. J. Pharmacol. pmid:11588122
Berdyshev EV et al. Activation of PAF receptors results in enhanced synthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in immune cells. 2001 FASEB J. pmid:11641243