2-arachidonoylglycerol

2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.

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Introduction

To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Related references are published most in these journals:

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What functions are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?


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What lipids are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What genes are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

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What common seen animal models are associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol?

Knock-out

Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).

Related references are published most in these journals:

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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with 2-arachidonoylglycerol

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Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Shonesy BC et al. Genetic disruption of 2-arachidonoylglycerol synthesis reveals a key role for endocannabinoid signaling in anxiety modulation. 2014 Cell Rep pmid:25466252
Gasperi V et al. 2-Arachidonoylglycerol enhances platelet formation from human megakaryoblasts. 2014 Cell Cycle pmid:25427281
Stanley CP and O'Sullivan SE Cyclooxygenase metabolism mediates vasorelaxation to 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in human mesenteric arteries. 2014 Pharmacol. Res. pmid:24548820
Signorello MG and Leoncini G Effect of 2-arachidonoylglycerol on myosin light chain phosphorylation and platelet activation: The role of phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase/AKT pathway. 2014 Biochimie pmid:25068972
Fezza F et al. Distinct modulation of the endocannabinoid system upon kainic acid-induced in vivo seizures and in vitro epileptiform bursting. 2014 Mol. Cell. Neurosci. pmid:25064144
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Thieme U et al. Quantification of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol plasma levels to examine potential influences of tetrahydrocannabinol application on the endocannabinoid system in humans. 2014 Jan-Feb Drug Test Anal pmid:24424856
Midtbø LK et al. Intake of farmed Atlantic salmon fed soybean oil increases hepatic levels of arachidonic acid-derived oxylipins and ceramides in mice. 2015 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:25776459
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Gomez O et al. A Basal Tone of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Contributes to Early Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation by Activating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/AKT and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR) Pathways. 2015 J Neuroimmune Pharmacol pmid:25900077
Shimizu T et al. Possible inhibitory role of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol as an endocannabinoid in (±)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in the rat. 2015 Neuropharmacology pmid:25882827
Smith M et al. The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26414859
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Spaziano G et al. Exposure to Allergen Causes Changes in NTS Neural Activities after Intratracheal Capsaicin Application, in Endocannabinoid Levels and in the Glia Morphology of NTS. 2015 Biomed Res Int pmid:25866824
Subbanna S et al. Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. 2015 J. Neurochem. pmid:25857698
Nicholson J et al. Leptin levels are negatively correlated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:25835291
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Piyanova A et al. Age-related changes in the endocannabinoid system in the mouse hippocampus. 2015 Mech. Ageing Dev. pmid:26278494
Mecha M et al. Endocannabinoids drive the acquisition of an alternative phenotype in microglia. 2015 Brain Behav. Immun. pmid:26086345
Juan CC et al. Endocannabinoid system activation may be associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. 2015 Fertil. Steril. pmid:25935491
Vázquez C et al. Endocannabinoids regulate the activity of astrocytic hemichannels and the microglial response against an injury: In vivo studies. 2015 Neurobiol. Dis. pmid:25917763
Jokisch V et al. Endocannabinoid Levels in Newborns in Relation to the Mode of Delivery. 2015 Am J Perinatol pmid:25915139
Manduca A et al. Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. 2015 Eur Neuropsychopharmacol pmid:25914159
Llorente-Berzal A et al. 2-AG promotes the expression of conditioned fear via cannabinoid receptor type 1 on GABAergic neurons. 2015 Psychopharmacology (Berl.) pmid:25814137
Park SW et al. Anticancer effects of anandamide on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells via the production of receptor-independent reactive oxygen species. 2015 Head Neck pmid:24797795
Checa A et al. Lipid mediator profile in vernix caseosa reflects skin barrier development. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:26521946
Jalin AM et al. Non-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Hinokiresinols Reduce Infiltration of Microglia/Macrophages into Ischemic Brain Lesions in Rat via Modulating 2-Arachidonolyglycerol-Induced Migration and Mitochondrial Activity. 2015 PLoS ONE pmid:26517721
Morena M et al. Training-Associated Emotional Arousal Shapes Endocannabinoid Modulation of Spatial Memory Retrieval in Rats. 2015 J. Neurosci. pmid:26468197
Zheng G et al. Chronic stress and peripheral pain: Evidence for distinct, region-specific changes in visceral and somatosensory pain regulatory pathways. 2015 Exp. Neurol. pmid:26408049
Szafran B et al. Lipopolysaccharide suppresses carboxylesterase 2g activity and 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis: A possible mechanism to regulate inflammation. 2015 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:26403860
Lee SH et al. Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. 2015 J. Neurosci. pmid:26157003
Parker KE et al. Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. 2015 Brain Res. pmid:26100333
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Dotsey EY et al. Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. 2015 Chem. Biol. pmid:26000748
Chicca A et al. 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. 2015 J Neuroinflammation pmid:25962384
Liu Z et al. Involvement of GluR2 up-regulation in neuroprotection by electroacupuncture pretreatment via cannabinoid CB1 receptor in mice. 2015 Sci Rep pmid:25830356