2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
---|
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
---|
Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aliczki M et al. | Involvement of 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling in social challenge responding of male CD1 mice. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25547462 |
Griebel G et al. | Selective blockade of the hydrolysis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol impairs learning and memory performance while producing antinociceptive activity in rodents. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:25560837 |
Szekeres M et al. | Endocannabinoid-mediated modulation of Gq/11 protein-coupled receptor signaling-induced vasoconstriction and hypertension. | 2015 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:25595485 |
Brosnihan KB et al. | Local uterine Ang-(1-7) infusion augments the expression of cannabinoid receptors and differentially alters endocannabinoid metabolizing enzymes in the decidualized uterus of pseudopregnant rats. | 2015 | Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. | pmid:25596750 |
Petrosino S et al. | The anti-inflammatory mediator palmitoylethanolamide enhances the levels of 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and potentiates its actions at TRPV1 cation channels. | 2016 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25598150 |
Orellana-Serradell O et al. | Proapoptotic effect of endocannabinoids in prostate cancer cells. | 2015 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:25606819 |
Belluomo I et al. | Opposite control of frontocortical 2-arachidonoylglycerol turnover rate by cannabinoid type-1 receptors located on glutamatergic neurons and on astrocytes. | 2015 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:25626460 |
Schaich CL et al. | Alterations in the Medullary Endocannabinoid System Contribute to Age-related Impairment of Baroreflex Sensitivity. | 2015 | J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. | pmid:25636077 |
Gaskari SA et al. | Blunted cardiac response to hemorrhage in cirrhotic rats is mediated by local macrophage-released endocannabinoids. | 2015 | J. Hepatol. | pmid:25640062 |
Monteleone AM et al. | Deranged endocannabinoid responses to hedonic eating in underweight and recently weight-restored patients with anorexia nervosa. | 2015 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:25646322 |
Pisanti S et al. | Anandamide drives cell cycle progression through CB1 receptors in a rat model of synchronized liver regeneration. | 2015 | J. Cell. Physiol. | pmid:25684344 |
Bashashati M et al. | Inhibiting endocannabinoid biosynthesis: a novel approach to the treatment of constipation. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:25684407 |
Walentiny DM et al. | Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25698527 |
Mann A et al. | Palmitoyl Serine: An Endogenous Neuroprotective Endocannabinoid-Like Entity After Traumatic Brain Injury. | 2015 | J Neuroimmune Pharmacol | pmid:25721934 |
Niki M et al. | Modulation of sweet taste sensitivities by endogenous leptin and endocannabinoids in mice. | 2015 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:25728242 |
Lecru L et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 1 is a major mediator of renal fibrosis. | 2015 | Kidney Int. | pmid:25760323 |
Midtbø LK et al. | Intake of farmed Atlantic salmon fed soybean oil increases hepatic levels of arachidonic acid-derived oxylipins and ceramides in mice. | 2015 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:25776459 |
Llorente-Berzal A et al. | 2-AG promotes the expression of conditioned fear via cannabinoid receptor type 1 on GABAergic neurons. | 2015 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:25814137 |
Altamura C et al. | Elevation of Plasma 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Levels in Alzheimer's Disease Patients as a Potential Protective Mechanism against Neurodegenerative Decline. | 2015 | J. Alzheimers Dis. | pmid:25818503 |
Patsenker E et al. | Elevated levels of endocannabinoids in chronic hepatitis C may modulate cellular immune response and hepatic stellate cell activation. | 2015 | Int J Mol Sci | pmid:25826533 |
Liu Z et al. | Involvement of GluR2 up-regulation in neuroprotection by electroacupuncture pretreatment via cannabinoid CB1 receptor in mice. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:25830356 |
Nicholson J et al. | Leptin levels are negatively correlated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with osteoarthritis. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:25835291 |
Subbanna S et al. | Postnatal ethanol exposure alters levels of 2-arachidonylglycerol-metabolizing enzymes and pharmacological inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase does not cause neurodegeneration in neonatal mice. | 2015 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:25857698 |
Gong Y et al. | Simultaneous determination of endocannabinoids in murine plasma and brain substructures by surrogate-based LC-MS/MS: Application in tumor-bearing mice. | 2015 | J Pharm Biomed Anal | pmid:25863017 |
Spaziano G et al. | Exposure to Allergen Causes Changes in NTS Neural Activities after Intratracheal Capsaicin Application, in Endocannabinoid Levels and in the Glia Morphology of NTS. | 2015 | Biomed Res Int | pmid:25866824 |
Turcotte C et al. | Regulation of inflammation by cannabinoids, the endocannabinoids 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol and arachidonoyl-ethanolamide, and their metabolites. | 2015 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:25877930 |
Shimizu T et al. | Possible inhibitory role of endogenous 2-arachidonoylglycerol as an endocannabinoid in (±)-epibatidine-induced activation of central adrenomedullary outflow in the rat. | 2015 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:25882827 |
Gomez O et al. | A Basal Tone of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Contributes to Early Oligodendrocyte Progenitor Proliferation by Activating Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase (PI3K)/AKT and the Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR) Pathways. | 2015 | J Neuroimmune Pharmacol | pmid:25900077 |
Alizadeh A et al. | Role of cannabinoidergic system on food intake in neonatal layer-type chicken. | 2015 | Vet. Res. Commun. | pmid:25902906 |
Manduca A et al. | Distinct roles of the endocannabinoids anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol in social behavior and emotionality at different developmental ages in rats. | 2015 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:25914159 |
Jokisch V et al. | Endocannabinoid Levels in Newborns in Relation to the Mode of Delivery. | 2015 | Am J Perinatol | pmid:25915139 |
Vázquez C et al. | Endocannabinoids regulate the activity of astrocytic hemichannels and the microglial response against an injury: In vivo studies. | 2015 | Neurobiol. Dis. | pmid:25917763 |
Juan CC et al. | Endocannabinoid system activation may be associated with insulin resistance in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. | 2015 | Fertil. Steril. | pmid:25935491 |
Chicca A et al. | 4'-O-methylhonokiol increases levels of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in mouse brain via selective inhibition of its COX-2-mediated oxygenation. | 2015 | J Neuroinflammation | pmid:25962384 |
Dotsey EY et al. | Peroxide-Dependent MGL Sulfenylation Regulates 2-AG-Mediated Endocannabinoid Signaling in Brain Neurons. | 2015 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:26000748 |
Hutch CR et al. | An endocannabinoid system is present in the mouse olfactory epithelium but does not modulate olfaction. | 2015 | Neuroscience | pmid:26037800 |
Ma L et al. | Involvement of cannabinoid receptors in infrasonic noise-induced neuronal impairment. | 2015 | Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai) | pmid:26058582 |
La Porta C et al. | Role of the endocannabinoid system in the emotional manifestations of osteoarthritis pain. | 2015 | Pain | pmid:26067584 |
Morena M et al. | Neurobiological Interactions Between Stress and the Endocannabinoid System. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26068727 |
Cristino L et al. | Orexin-A and Endocannabinoid Activation of the Descending Antinociceptive Pathway Underlies Altered Pain Perception in Leptin Signaling Deficiency. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26081302 |
Mecha M et al. | Endocannabinoids drive the acquisition of an alternative phenotype in microglia. | 2015 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:26086345 |
Parker KE et al. | Effects of co-administration of 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) and a selective µ-opioid receptor agonist into the nucleus accumbens on high-fat feeding behaviors in the rat. | 2015 | Brain Res. | pmid:26100333 |
Lee SH et al. | Multiple Forms of Endocannabinoid and Endovanilloid Signaling Regulate the Tonic Control of GABA Release. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26157003 |
Zou Z et al. | Effect of Homocysteine on Voltage-Gated Sodium Channel Currents in Primary Cultured Rat Caudate Nucleus Neurons and Its Modulation by 2-Arachidonylglycerol. | 2015 | J. Mol. Neurosci. | pmid:26179279 |
Mennella I et al. | Food Liking Enhances the Plasma Response of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and of Pancreatic Polypeptide upon Modified Sham Feeding in Humans. | 2015 | J. Nutr. | pmid:26180248 |
Kita Y et al. | Fever Is Mediated by Conversion of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol to Prostaglandin E2. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26196692 |
Li B et al. | Endogenous 2-Arachidonoylglycerol Alleviates Cyclooxygenases-2 Elevation-Mediated Neuronal Injury From SO2 Inhalation via PPARγ Pathway. | 2015 | Toxicol. Sci. | pmid:26209559 |
Volk DW and Lewis DA | The Role of Endocannabinoid Signaling in Cortical Inhibitory Neuron Dysfunction in Schizophrenia. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26210060 |
Straiker A et al. | Aiming for allosterism: Evaluation of allosteric modulators of CB1 in a neuronal model. | 2015 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:26211948 |
Viader A et al. | Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action. | 2015 | Cell Rep | pmid:26212325 |
Patel S et al. | The Anxiolytic Actions of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: Converging Evidence From Two Recent Genetic Endocannabinoid Deficiency Models. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26212898 |
Anderson GR et al. | β-Neurexins Control Neural Circuits by Regulating Synaptic Endocannabinoid Signaling. | 2015 | Cell | pmid:26213384 |
Liu J et al. | Comparative effects of parathion and chlorpyrifos on endocannabinoid and endocannabinoid-like lipid metabolites in rat striatum. | 2015 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:26215119 |
Imperatore R et al. | Genetic deletion of monoacylglycerol lipase leads to impaired cannabinoid receptor CBâ‚R signaling and anxiety-like behavior. | 2015 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:26223500 |
Guggenhuber S et al. | Impaired 2-AG Signaling in Hippocampal Glutamatergic Neurons: Aggravation of Anxiety-Like Behavior and Unaltered Seizure Susceptibility. | 2015 | Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. | pmid:26232789 |
Mounsey RB et al. | Increasing levels of the endocannabinoid 2-AG is neuroprotective in the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine mouse model of Parkinson's disease. | 2015 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26244281 |
Wollank Y et al. | Inhibition of FAAH confers increased stem cell migration via PPARα. | 2015 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:26263913 |
Piyanova A et al. | Age-related changes in the endocannabinoid system in the mouse hippocampus. | 2015 | Mech. Ageing Dev. | pmid:26278494 |
DiPatrizio NV et al. | Fasting stimulates 2-AG biosynthesis in the small intestine: role of cholinergic pathways. | 2015 | Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. | pmid:26290104 |
Ho WS et al. | Role of endothelial TRPV4 channels in vascular actions of the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2015 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26294342 |
Petrenko AB et al. | Genetic inactivation and prolonged pharmacologic inhibition of monoacylglycerol lipase have opposite effects on anesthetic sensitivity to propofol. | 2015 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:26318148 |
Rajaraman G et al. | G protein coupled receptor 18: A potential role for endocannabinoid signaling in metabolic dysfunction. | 2016 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:26337420 |
Lim J et al. | Endocannabinoid Modulation of Predator Stress-Induced Long-Term Anxiety in Rats. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26361059 |
Wang H et al. | Cocaine-Induced Endocannabinoid Mobilization in the Ventral Tegmental Area. | 2015 | Cell Rep | pmid:26365195 |
Mitchener MM et al. | Competition and allostery govern substrate selectivity of cyclooxygenase-2. | 2015 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:26392530 |
Szafran B et al. | Lipopolysaccharide suppresses carboxylesterase 2g activity and 2-arachidonoylglycerol hydrolysis: A possible mechanism to regulate inflammation. | 2015 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:26403860 |
Zheng G et al. | Chronic stress and peripheral pain: Evidence for distinct, region-specific changes in visceral and somatosensory pain regulatory pathways. | 2015 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:26408049 |
Cascio MG and Marini P | Biosynthesis and Fate of Endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Handb Exp Pharmacol | pmid:26408157 |
Jenniches I and Zimmer A | Reply to: The Anxiolytic Actions of 2-Arachidonoylglycerol: Converging Evidence From Two Recent Genetic Endocannabinoid Deficiency Models. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26410564 |
Qi M et al. | A robust capillary liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry method for quantitation of neuromodulatory endocannabinoids. | 2015 | Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. | pmid:26411510 |
Wang F et al. | 2-Arachidonylglycerol Protects Primary Astrocytes Exposed to Oxygen-Glucose Deprivation Through a Blockade of NDRG2 Signaling and STAT3 Phosphorylation. | 2016 | Rejuvenation Res | pmid:26414218 |
Smith M et al. | The Effects of the Endocannabinoids Anandamide and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol on Human Osteoblast Proliferation and Differentiation. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26414859 |
McReynolds JR et al. | CB1 receptor antagonism blocks stress-potentiated reinstatement of cocaine seeking in rats. | 2016 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:26455361 |
Signorello MG and Leoncini G | Regulation of cAMP Intracellular Levels in Human Platelets Stimulated by 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. | 2016 | J. Cell. Biochem. | pmid:26460717 |
Morena M et al. | Training-Associated Emotional Arousal Shapes Endocannabinoid Modulation of Spatial Memory Retrieval in Rats. | 2015 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:26468197 |
Sustkova-Fiserova M et al. | Ghrelin and endocannabinoids participation in morphine-induced effects in the rat nucleus accumbens. | 2016 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:26507196 |
Jalin AM et al. | Non-Selective Cannabinoid Receptor Antagonists, Hinokiresinols Reduce Infiltration of Microglia/Macrophages into Ischemic Brain Lesions in Rat via Modulating 2-Arachidonolyglycerol-Induced Migration and Mitochondrial Activity. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26517721 |
Checa A et al. | Lipid mediator profile in vernix caseosa reflects skin barrier development. | 2015 | Sci Rep | pmid:26521946 |
Sticht MA et al. | Endocannabinoid regulation of nausea is mediated by 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the rat visceral insular cortex. | 2016 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:26541329 |
Martins CJ et al. | Circulating Endocannabinoids and the Polymorphism 385C>A in Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase (FAAH) Gene May Identify the Obesity Phenotype Related to Cardiometabolic Risk: A Study Conducted in a Brazilian Population of Complex Interethnic Admixture. | 2015 | PLoS ONE | pmid:26561012 |
Grabner GF et al. | Deletion of Monoglyceride Lipase in Astrocytes Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide-induced Neuroinflammation. | 2016 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:26565024 |
Mann A et al. | Are the endocannabinoid-like compounds N-acyl aminoacids neuroprotective after traumatic brain injury? | 2016 | J Basic Clin Physiol Pharmacol | pmid:26565551 |
Vujic N et al. | Monoglyceride lipase deficiency modulates endocannabinoid signaling and improves plaque stability in ApoE-knockout mice. | 2016 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:26584135 |
Hanlon EC et al. | Sleep Restriction Enhances the Daily Rhythm of Circulating Levels of Endocannabinoid 2-Arachidonoylglycerol. | 2016 | Sleep | pmid:26612385 |
Yang W et al. | Cannabinoid receptor agonists modulate calcium channels in rat retinal Müller cells. | 2016 | Neuroscience | pmid:26621126 |
Gobira PH et al. | Role of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol in aversive responses mediated by the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey. | 2016 | Eur Neuropsychopharmacol | pmid:26628106 |
Carr RL et al. | Decreased anxiety in juvenile rats following exposure to low levels of chlorpyrifos during development. | 2017 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:26642910 |
Wills KL et al. | Double Dissociation of Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibition and CB1 Antagonism in the Central Amygdala, Basolateral Amygdala, and the Interoceptive Insular Cortex on the Affective Properties of Acute Naloxone-Precipitated Morphine Withdrawal in Rats. | 2016 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:26647976 |
Ogasawara D et al. | Rapid and profound rewiring of brain lipid signaling networks by acute diacylglycerol lipase inhibition. | 2016 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:26668358 |
Lu HC and Mackie K | An Introduction to the Endogenous Cannabinoid System. | 2016 | Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26698193 |
Costa MA et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol dysregulates the synthesis of proteins by the human syncytiotrophoblast. | 2016 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:26698196 |
González-Mariscal I et al. | Blockade of cannabinoid 1 receptor improves GLP-1R mediated insulin secretion in mice. | 2016 | Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. | pmid:26724516 |
Buczynski MW et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase disinhibits VTA dopamine neurons during chronic nicotine exposure. | 2016 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:26755579 |
Monteleone AM et al. | Responses of peripheral endocannabinoids and endocannabinoid-related compounds to hedonic eating in obesity. | 2016 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:26759262 |
Yi B et al. | Reductions in circulating endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol levels in healthy human subjects exposed to chronic stressors. | 2016 | Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry | pmid:26780604 |
Aso C et al. | Protein purification and cloning of diacylglycerol lipase from rat brain. | 2016 | J. Biochem. | pmid:26790472 |
Wilkerson JL et al. | The Selective Monoacylglycerol Lipase Inhibitor MJN110 Produces Opioid-Sparing Effects in a Mouse Neuropathic Pain Model. | 2016 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:26791602 |
Siegmund SV et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to the selective induction of cell death by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic stellate cells. | 2016 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:26801558 |
Tomas-Roig J et al. | Social defeat leads to changes in the endocannabinoid system: An overexpression of calreticulin and motor impairment in mice. | 2016 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:26815100 |
Gray JM et al. | Sustained glucocorticoid exposure recruits cortico-limbic CRH signaling to modulate endocannabinoid function. | 2016 | Psychoneuroendocrinology | pmid:26821211 |