2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Kreitzer AC and Regehr WG | Retrograde signaling by endocannabinoids. | 2002 | Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. | pmid:12049940 |
Laine K et al. | Comparison of the enzymatic stability and intraocular pressure effects of 2-arachidonylglycerol and noladin ether, a novel putative endocannabinoid. | 2002 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:12356827 |
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Rouzer CA et al. | Chemical stability of 2-arachidonylglycerol under biological conditions. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12270674 |
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Dinh TP et al. | A role for monoglyceride lipase in 2-arachidonoylglycerol inactivation. | 2002 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:12505697 |
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Fowler CJ et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase: biochemistry, pharmacology, and therapeutic possibilities for an enzyme hydrolyzing anandamide, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, palmitoylethanolamide, and oleamide. | 2001 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:11585048 |
Moody JS et al. | Selective oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol by leukocyte-type 12-lipoxygenase. | 2001 | Biochemistry | pmid:11170406 |
Sugiura T and Waku K | 2-arachidonoylglycerol: an endogenous cannabinoid receptor agonist. | 2001 | World Rev Nutr Diet | pmid:11935957 |
Baker D et al. | Endocannabinoids control spasticity in a multiple sclerosis model. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11156943 |
MacCarrone M et al. | Human platelets bind and degrade 2-arachidonoylglycerol, which activates these cells through a cannabinoid receptor. | 2001 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:11168423 |
Kurihara J et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol and anandamide oppositely modulate norepinephrine release from the rat heart sympathetic nerves. | 2001 | Jpn. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11676206 |
van der Stelt M et al. | Exogenous anandamide protects rat brain against acute neuronal injury in vivo. | 2001 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:11698588 |
Hansen HH et al. | Anandamide, but not 2-arachidonoylglycerol, accumulates during in vivo neurodegeneration. | 2001 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11579150 |
Stella N and Piomelli D | Receptor-dependent formation of endogenous cannabinoids in cortical neurons. | 2001 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11513837 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Anandamide degradation and N-acylethanolamines level in wild-type and CB1 cannabinoid receptor knockout mice of different ages. | 2001 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11461969 |
Al-Hayani A et al. | The endogenous cannabinoid anandamide activates vanilloid receptors in the rat hippocampal slice. | 2001 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:11747904 |
Wagner JA et al. | Endogenous cannabinoids mediate hypotension after experimental myocardial infarction. | 2001 | J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. | pmid:11738314 |
Kagota S et al. | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol, a candidate of endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor. | 2001 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11275004 |
Bisogno T et al. | The uptake by cells of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous agonist of cannabinoid receptors. | 2001 | Eur. J. Biochem. | pmid:11277920 |
Kobayashi Y et al. | Activation by 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, of p42/44 mitogen-activated protein kinase in HL-60 cells. | 2001 | J. Biochem. | pmid:11328586 |
Kozak KR et al. | Amino acid determinants in cyclooxygenase-2 oxygenation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonylglycerol. | 2001 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:11402053 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Palmitoylethanolamide inhibits the expression of fatty acid amide hydrolase and enhances the anti-proliferative effect of anandamide in human breast cancer cells. | 2001 | Biochem. J. | pmid:11485574 |
Sugiura T et al. | Rapid generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain after decapitation. | 2001 | Neurosci. Lett. | pmid:11137756 |
Wang Y et al. | Simultaneous measurement of anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol by polymyxin B-selective adsorption and subsequent high-performance liquid chromatography analysis: increase in endogenous cannabinoids in the sera of patients with endotoxic shock. | 2001 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:11412008 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of endogenous cannabinoids in healthy and tumoral human brain and human cells in culture. | 2001 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:11208922 |
Panikashvili D et al. | An endogenous cannabinoid (2-AG) is neuroprotective after brain injury. | 2001 | Nature | pmid:11586361 |
Savinainen JR et al. | Despite substantial degradation, 2-arachidonoylglycerol is a potent full efficacy agonist mediating CB(1) receptor-dependent G-protein activation in rat cerebellar membranes. | 2001 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11588122 |
Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological activities of novel structural analogues of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2001 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett. | pmid:11454463 |
Yamaguchi T et al. | Endogenous cannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol, attenuates naloxone-precipitated withdrawal signs in morphine-dependent mice. | 2001 | Brain Res. | pmid:11478928 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Leptin-regulated endocannabinoids are involved in maintaining food intake. | 2001 | Nature | pmid:11298451 |
Wilson RI and Nicoll RA | Endogenous cannabinoids mediate retrograde signalling at hippocampal synapses. | 2001 | Nature | pmid:11279497 |
Giuffrida A et al. | Mechanisms of endocannabinoid inactivation: biochemistry and pharmacology. | 2001 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:11408519 |
Berdyshev EV et al. | Activation of PAF receptors results in enhanced synthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in immune cells. | 2001 | FASEB J. | pmid:11641243 |
Gallily R et al. | 2-Arachidonylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid, inhibits tumor necrosis factor-alpha production in murine macrophages, and in mice. | 2000 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11011050 |
Chen Y et al. | Human brain capillary endothelium: 2-arachidonoglycerol (endocannabinoid) interacts with endothelin-1. | 2000 | Circ. Res. | pmid:10948067 |
Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological activities of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, and its metabolically stable ether-linked analogues. | 2000 | Chem. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:10923815 |
Járai Z et al. | Cardiovascular effects of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in anesthetized mice. | 2000 | Hypertension | pmid:10679517 |
Ameri A and Simmet T | Effects of 2-arachidonylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid, on neuronal activity in rat hippocampal slices. | 2000 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:10731038 |
Kunos G et al. | Cardiovascular effects of endocannabinoids--the plot thickens. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:10785543 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol inhibit fatty acid amide hydrolase by activating the lipoxygenase pathway of the arachidonate cascade. | 2000 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:11095952 |
Howlett AC and Mukhopadhyay S | Cellular signal transduction by anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2000 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:11106782 |
Stefano GB et al. | 2-arachidonyl-glycerol stimulates nitric oxide release from human immune and vascular tissues and invertebrate immunocytes by cannabinoid receptor 1. | 2000 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:10987990 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Neurobehavioral activity in mice of N-vanillyl-arachidonyl-amide. | 2000 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:11040343 |
Szallasi A and Di Marzo V | New perspectives on enigmatic vanilloid receptors. | 2000 | Trends Neurosci. | pmid:11006466 |
Di Marzo V et al. | Enhanced levels of endogenous cannabinoids in the globus pallidus are associated with a reduction in movement in an animal model of Parkinson's disease. | 2000 | FASEB J. | pmid:10877836 |