2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Baldassarri S et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol activates human platelets through non-CB1/CB2 receptors. | 2008 | J. Thromb. Haemost. | pmid:18647220 |
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Hill MN et al. | Prolonged glucocorticoid treatment decreases cannabinoid CB1 receptor density in the hippocampus. | 2008 | Hippocampus | pmid:18058925 |
Maccarrone M et al. | Anandamide inhibits metabolism and physiological actions of 2-arachidonoylglycerol in the striatum. | 2008 | Nat. Neurosci. | pmid:18204441 |
Starowicz KM et al. | Endocannabinoid dysregulation in the pancreas and adipose tissue of mice fed with a high-fat diet. | 2008 | Obesity (Silver Spring) | pmid:18239598 |
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Hu SS et al. | Prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester, an endogenous COX-2 metabolite of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, induces hyperalgesia and modulates NFkappaB activity. | 2008 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18297109 |
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Hill MN et al. | Serum endocannabinoid content is altered in females with depressive disorders: a preliminary report. | 2008 | Pharmacopsychiatry | pmid:18311684 |
Jeong WI et al. | Paracrine activation of hepatic CB1 receptors by stellate cell-derived endocannabinoids mediates alcoholic fatty liver. | 2008 | Cell Metab. | pmid:18316028 |
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Rubio M et al. | CB1 receptor blockade reduces the anxiogenic-like response and ameliorates the neurochemical imbalances associated with alcohol withdrawal in rats. | 2008 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:18371990 |
Marinelli S et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol is responsible for the slow self-inhibition in neocortical interneurons. | 2008 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:19074027 |
Lu TS et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit HIV-1 Gp120-mediated insults in brain microvascular endothelial cells. | 2008 | J. Immunol. | pmid:18941231 |
Sheinin A et al. | Endocannabinoid- and mGluR5-dependent short-term synaptic depression in an isolated neuron/bouton preparation from the hippocampal CA1 region. | 2008 | J. Neurophysiol. | pmid:18497350 |
Zhang J and Chen C | Endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol protects neurons by limiting COX-2 elevation. | 2008 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:18534982 |
Nabemoto M et al. | Release of arachidonic acid by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol and HU210 in PC12 cells; roles of Src, phospholipase C and cytosolic phospholipase A(2)alpha. | 2008 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:18539271 |
Endsley MP et al. | Expression and function of fatty acid amide hydrolase in prostate cancer. | 2008 | Int. J. Cancer | pmid:18566995 |
Muccioli GG and Stella N | An optimized GC-MS method detects nanomolar amounts of anandamide in mouse brain. | 2008 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:17981259 |
Thiemann G et al. | The role of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor and its endogenous ligands, anandamide and 2-arachidonoylglycerol, in amphetamine-induced behavioural sensitization. | 2008 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:17988751 |
Sakamoto Y et al. | Clinical responses and improvement of some laboratory parameters following polymyxin B-immobilized fiber treatment in septic shock. | 2007 Sep-Oct | ASAIO J. | pmid:17885340 |
Fan SF and Yazulla S | Retrograde endocannabinoid inhibition of goldfish retinal cones is mediated by 2-arachidonoyl glycerol. | 2007 May-Jun | Vis. Neurosci. | pmid:17592669 |
Oka S et al. | Depolarization-induced rapid generation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand, in rat brain synaptosomes. | 2007 | J. Biochem. | pmid:17339228 |
Marrs W and Stella N | 2-AG + 2 new players = forecast for therapeutic advances. | 2007 | Chem. Biol. | pmid:18096497 |
Richardson D et al. | Quantitative profiling of endocannabinoids and related compounds in rat brain using liquid chromatography-tandem electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. | 2007 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:17141174 |
Coopman K et al. | Temporal variation in CB2R levels following T lymphocyte activation: evidence that cannabinoids modulate CXCL12-induced chemotaxis. | 2007 | Int. Immunopharmacol. | pmid:17276894 |
Basavarajappa BS | Critical enzymes involved in endocannabinoid metabolism. | 2007 | Protein Pept. Lett. | pmid:17346227 |
Hillard CJ et al. | Inhibition of 2-arachidonoylglycerol catabolism modulates vasoconstriction of rat middle cerebral artery by the thromboxane mimetic, U-46619. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17891162 |
Tanikawa T et al. | Induction of preferential chemotaxis of unstimulated B-lymphocytes by 2-arachidonoylglycerol in immunized mice. | 2007 | Microbiol. Immunol. | pmid:17951991 |
Hohmann AG | Inhibitors of monoacylglycerol lipase as novel analgesics. | 2007 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17293886 |
Palomäki VA et al. | Visualization of 2-arachidonoylglycerol accumulation and cannabinoid CB1 receptor activity in rat brain cryosections by functional autoradiography. | 2007 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:17254014 |
Muccioli GG et al. | Identification of a novel endocannabinoid-hydrolyzing enzyme expressed by microglial cells. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17360910 |
Bátkai S et al. | Cannabinoid-2 receptor mediates protection against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2007 | FASEB J. | pmid:17327359 |
Labar G et al. | Disulfiram is an inhibitor of human purified monoacylglycerol lipase, the enzyme regulating 2-arachidonoylglycerol signaling. | 2007 | Chembiochem | pmid:17579916 |
Wang H et al. | Differential regulation of endocannabinoid synthesis and degradation in the uterus during embryo implantation. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:17259073 |
Sarchielli P et al. | Endocannabinoids in chronic migraine: CSF findings suggest a system failure. | 2007 | Neuropsychopharmacology | pmid:17119542 |
Rossi G et al. | Follicle-stimulating hormone activates fatty acid amide hydrolase by protein kinase A and aromatase-dependent pathways in mouse primary Sertoli cells. | 2007 | Endocrinology | pmid:17110429 |
Deshpande LS et al. | Endocannabinoids block status epilepticus in cultured hippocampal neurons. | 2007 | Eur. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:17174949 |
Côté M et al. | Circulating endocannabinoid levels, abdominal adiposity and related cardiometabolic risk factors in obese men. | 2007 | Int J Obes (Lond) | pmid:17224929 |
DeMorrow S et al. | Opposing actions of endocannabinoids on cholangiocarcinoma growth: recruitment of Fas and Fas ligand to lipid rafts. | 2007 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:17329257 |
Ade KK and Lovinger DM | Anandamide regulates postnatal development of long-term synaptic plasticity in the rat dorsolateral striatum. | 2007 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:17329438 |
Kreutz S et al. | Cannabinoids and neuronal damage: differential effects of THC, AEA and 2-AG on activated microglial cells and degenerating neurons in excitotoxically lesioned rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. | 2007 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:17010339 |
Suhara Y et al. | Synthesis and biological evaluation of several structural analogs of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, an endogenous cannabinoid receptor ligand. | 2007 | Bioorg. Med. Chem. | pmid:17110113 |