2-arachidonoylglycerol is a lipid of Glycerolipids (GL) class. 2-arachidonoylglycerol is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Inflammatory disorder, Colitis and Peripheral Neuropathy. The involved functions are known as Immunoreactivity, inhibitors, Stimulus, Esthesia and Signal Transduction. 2-arachidonoylglycerol often locates in Back, Presynaptic Terminals, Brain region, Blood and Body tissue. The associated genes with 2-arachidonoylglycerol are ADRBK1 gene, Homologous Gene, MGLL gene, PLA2G4A gene and peptide V. The related lipids are oleoylethanolamide, Lipopolysaccharides, Promega, stearic acid and 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoylglycerol. The related experimental models are Knock-out.
To understand associated biological information of 2-arachidonoylglycerol, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
2-arachidonoylglycerol is suspected in Atherosclerosis, Heart Diseases, Sweet's Syndrome, Colitis, Dehydration, Diabetes and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with 2-arachidonoylglycerol
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Knock-out are used in the study 'Phenotypic assessment of THC discriminative stimulus properties in fatty acid amide hydrolase knockout and wildtype mice.' (Walentiny DM et al., 2015), Knock-out are used in the study 'Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12).' (Navia-Paldanius D et al., 2012) and Knock-out are used in the study 'Metabolic Interplay between Astrocytes and Neurons Regulates Endocannabinoid Action.' (Viader A et al., 2015).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Spivak CE et al. | Blockade of β-cell K(ATP) channels by the endocannabinoid, 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2012 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:22609205 |
Chicca A et al. | The antinociceptive triterpene β-amyrin inhibits 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) hydrolysis without directly targeting cannabinoid receptors. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22646533 |
Mimura T et al. | Involvement of the endogenous cannabinoid 2 ligand 2-arachidonyl glycerol in allergic inflammation. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22652530 |
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Raman P et al. | 15-Deoxy-Δ¹²,¹â´-prostaglandin Jâ‚‚-glycerol, a putative metabolite of 2-arachidonyl glycerol and a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ ligand, modulates nuclear factor of activated T cells. | 2012 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:22700433 |
Deshmukh RR and Sharma PL | Stimulation of accumbens shell cannabinoid CB(1) receptors by noladin ether, a putative endocannabinoid, modulates food intake and dietary selection in rats. | 2012 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:22728691 |
Higuchi S et al. | Hypothalamic 2-arachidonoylglycerol regulates multistage process of high-fat diet preferences. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22737214 |
Li C et al. | Expression and function of monoacylglycerol lipase in mouse β-cells and human islets of Langerhans. | 2012 | Cell. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:22739267 |
Tanimura A et al. | Synapse type-independent degradation of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol after retrograde synaptic suppression. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22783023 |
Gregg LC et al. | Activation of type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptors and diacylglycerol lipase-α initiates 2-arachidonoylglycerol formation and endocannabinoid-mediated analgesia. | 2012 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22787031 |
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Krishnan G and Chatterjee N | Endocannabinoids alleviate proinflammatory conditions by modulating innate immune response in muller glia during inflammation. | 2012 | Glia | pmid:22807196 |
Carloni S et al. | Pretreatment with the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor URB602 protects from the long-term consequences of neonatal hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in rats. | 2012 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:22821058 |
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Echigo R et al. | Cannabinoids inhibit peptidoglycan-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB and cell growth in U87MG human malignant glioma cells. | 2012 | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:22842590 |
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Kortleven C et al. | Neurotensin inhibits glutamate-mediated synaptic inputs onto ventral tegmental area dopamine neurons through the release of the endocannabinoid 2-AG. | 2012 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:22884466 |
Tanveer R et al. | The endocannabinoid, anandamide, augments Notch-1 signaling in cultured cortical neurons exposed to amyloid-β and in the cortex of aged rats. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22891244 |
Alhouayek M and Muccioli GG | The endocannabinoid system in inflammatory bowel diseases: from pathophysiology to therapeutic opportunity. | 2012 | Trends Mol Med | pmid:22917662 |
Woodhams SG et al. | Spinal administration of the monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 produces robust inhibitory effects on nociceptive processing and the development of central sensitization in the rat. | 2012 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:22924700 |
Wang DJ et al. | Cytosolic phospholipase A2 alpha/arachidonic acid signaling mediates depolarization-induced suppression of excitation in the cerebellum. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22927908 |
Chon SH et al. | Over-expression of monoacylglycerol lipase (MGL) in small intestine alters endocannabinoid levels and whole body energy balance, resulting in obesity. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22937137 |
Musee J and Marnett LJ | Prostaglandin H synthase-2-catalyzed oxygenation of 2-arachidonoylglycerol is more sensitive to peroxide tone than oxygenation of arachidonic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22942274 |
Navia-Paldanius D et al. | Biochemical and pharmacological characterization of human α/β-hydrolase domain containing 6 (ABHD6) and 12 (ABHD12). | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22969151 |
Chanda D et al. | Activation of cannabinoid receptor type 1 (Cb1r) disrupts hepatic insulin receptor signaling via cyclic AMP-response element-binding protein H (Crebh)-mediated induction of Lipin1 gene. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22989885 |
Hauer D et al. | Glucocorticoid-endocannabinoid interaction in cardiac surgical patients: relationship to early cognitive dysfunction and late depression. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23006898 |
Jung KM et al. | Uncoupling of the endocannabinoid signalling complex in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome. | 2012 | Nat Commun | pmid:23011134 |
Strewe C et al. | Effects of parabolic flight and spaceflight on the endocannabinoid system in humans. | 2012 | Rev Neurosci | pmid:23023882 |
Kerr DM et al. | The monoacylglycerol lipase inhibitor JZL184 attenuates LPS-induced increases in cytokine expression in the rat frontal cortex and plasma: differential mechanisms of action. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23043675 |
Han B et al. | Quantitative LC-MS/MS analysis of arachidonoyl amino acids in mouse brain with treatment of FAAH inhibitor. | 2013 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:23044255 |
Bisogno T et al. | A novel fluorophosphonate inhibitor of the biosynthesis of the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol with potential anti-obesity effects. | 2013 | Br. J. Pharmacol. | pmid:23072382 |
Jones BR et al. | Surrogate matrix and surrogate analyte approaches for definitive quantitation of endogenous biomolecules. | 2012 | Bioanalysis | pmid:23088461 |
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Puighermanal E et al. | Cellular and intracellular mechanisms involved in the cognitive impairment of cannabinoids. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108544 |
Reisenberg M et al. | The diacylglycerol lipases: structure, regulation and roles in and beyond endocannabinoid signalling. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108545 |
Melis M and Pistis M | Hub and switches: endocannabinoid signalling in midbrain dopamine neurons. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108546 |
Starowicz K and Przewlocka B | Modulation of neuropathic-pain-related behaviour by the spinal endocannabinoid/endovanilloid system. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108547 |
Rani Sagar D et al. | Dynamic changes to the endocannabinoid system in models of chronic pain. | 2012 | Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond., B, Biol. Sci. | pmid:23108548 |
Guindon J et al. | Alterations in endocannabinoid tone following chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy: effects of endocannabinoid deactivation inhibitors targeting fatty-acid amide hydrolase and monoacylglycerol lipase in comparison to reference analgesics following cisplatin treatment. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Res. | pmid:23127915 |
Yang Y et al. | Cannabinoid receptor 1 suppresses transient receptor potential vanilloid 1-induced inflammatory responses to corneal injury. | 2013 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:23142606 |
Tchantchou F and Zhang Y | Selective inhibition of alpha/beta-hydrolase domain 6 attenuates neurodegeneration, alleviates blood brain barrier breakdown, and improves functional recovery in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury. | 2013 | J. Neurotrauma | pmid:23151067 |
Citraro R et al. | Antiepileptic action of N-palmitoylethanolamine through CB1 and PPAR-α receptor activation in a genetic model of absence epilepsy. | 2013 | Neuropharmacology | pmid:23206503 |
Rivera P et al. | Cocaine self-administration differentially modulates the expression of endogenous cannabinoid system-related proteins in the hippocampus of Lewis vs. Fischer 344 rats. | 2013 | Int. J. Neuropsychopharmacol. | pmid:23217608 |
Jäntti MH et al. | Autocrine endocannabinoid signaling through CB1 receptors potentiates OX1 orexin receptor signaling. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23233488 |
Chouinard F et al. | 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol- and arachidonic acid-stimulated neutrophils release antimicrobial effectors against E. coli, S. aureus, HSV-1, and RSV. | 2013 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:23242611 |
Pascual AC et al. | Aging modifies the enzymatic activities involved in 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism. | 2013 Mar-Apr | Biofactors | pmid:23281018 |
Kallendrusch S et al. | Intrinsic up-regulation of 2-AG favors an area specific neuronal survival in different in vitro models of neuronal damage. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23284665 |
Su LD et al. | Retrograde cPLA2α/arachidonic acid/2-AG signaling is essential for cerebellar depolarization-induced suppression of excitation and long-term potentiation. | 2013 | Cerebellum | pmid:23307660 |
Keimpema E et al. | Nerve growth factor scales endocannabinoid signaling by regulating monoacylglycerol lipase turnover in developing cholinergic neurons. | 2013 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:23319656 |
Shimizu T et al. | Stimulatory and inhibitory roles of brain 2-arachidonoylglycerol in bombesin-induced central activation of adrenomedullary outflow in rats. | 2013 | J. Pharmacol. Sci. | pmid:23386378 |
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Sugaya Y et al. | The endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol negatively regulates habituation by suppressing excitatory recurrent network activity and reducing long-term potentiation in the dentate gyrus. | 2013 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:23426686 |
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Morgan CJ et al. | Cerebrospinal fluid anandamide levels, cannabis use and psychotic-like symptoms. | 2013 | Br J Psychiatry | pmid:23580381 |
Baur R et al. | Molecular analysis of the site for 2-arachidonylglycerol (2-AG) on the β₂ subunit of GABA(A) receptors. | 2013 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:23600744 |
Pérez-Morales M et al. | 2-AG into the lateral hypothalamus increases REM sleep and cFos expression in melanin concentrating hormone neurons in rats. | 2013 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:23603032 |
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Barricklow J and Blatnik M | 2-Arachidonoylglycerol is a substrate for butyrylcholinesterase: A potential mechanism for extracellular endocannabinoid regulation. | 2013 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:23689009 |
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Almeida-Santos AF et al. | Modulation of anxiety-like behavior by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) in the dorsolateral periaqueductal gray. | 2013 | Behav. Brain Res. | pmid:23714073 |
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Higgins A et al. | Differential modulation of nociceptive versus non-nociceptive synapses by endocannabinoids. | 2013 | Mol Pain | pmid:23725095 |
Jain T et al. | Diacylglycerol lipaseα (DAGLα) and DAGLβ cooperatively regulate the production of 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in autaptic hippocampal neurons. | 2013 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:23748223 |
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Siegmund SV et al. | Fatty acid amide hydrolase but not monoacyl glycerol lipase controls cell death induced by the endocannabinoid 2-arachidonoyl glycerol in hepatic cell populations. | 2013 | Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. | pmid:23806692 |
Keimpema E et al. | Diacylglycerol lipase α manipulation reveals developmental roles for intercellular endocannabinoid signaling. | 2013 | Sci Rep | pmid:23806960 |
Lindgren CA et al. | Cyclooxygenase-2, prostaglandin E2 glycerol ester and nitric oxide are involved in muscarine-induced presynaptic enhancement at the vertebrate neuromuscular junction. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23818695 |
Iannotti FA et al. | Analysis of the "endocannabinoidome" in peripheral tissues of obese Zucker rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23830028 |
Fagundo AB et al. | Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Humans. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23840456 |
Hashimotodani Y et al. | Acute inhibition of diacylglycerol lipase blocks endocannabinoid-mediated retrograde signalling: evidence for on-demand biosynthesis of 2-arachidonoylglycerol. | 2013 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:23858009 |
Alhouayek M et al. | Controlling 2-arachidonoylglycerol metabolism as an anti-inflammatory strategy. | 2014 | Drug Discov. Today | pmid:23891880 |
Ikeda H et al. | Activation of spinal cannabinoid CB2 receptors inhibits neuropathic pain in streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice. | 2013 | Neuroscience | pmid:23892011 |
Chanda D et al. | Hepatic cannabinoid receptor type 1 mediates alcohol-induced regulation of bile acid enzyme genes expression via CREBH. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23894352 |
Ilayan E et al. | Do cannabinoids exhibit a tyramine-like effect? | 2013 | Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch. Pharmacol. | pmid:23900610 |
Krumbholz A et al. | Diagnostic value of concentration profiles of glucocorticosteroids and endocannabinoids in hair. | 2013 | Ther Drug Monit | pmid:23942543 |
Pellkofer HL et al. | The major brain endocannabinoid 2-AG controls neuropathic pain and mechanical hyperalgesia in patients with neuromyelitis optica. | 2013 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23951176 |
Sticht MA et al. | 2-arachidonoylglycerol interferes with lithium-induced vomiting in the house musk shrew, Suncus murinus. | 2013 | Physiol. Behav. | pmid:23958470 |
Brocato B et al. | Endocannabinoid crosstalk between placenta and maternal fat in a baboon model (Papio spp.) of obesity. | 2013 | Placenta | pmid:24008071 |
Aaltonen N et al. | Brain regional cannabinoid CB(1) receptor signalling and alternative enzymatic pathways for 2-arachidonoylglycerol generation in brain sections of diacylglycerol lipase deficient mice. | 2014 | Eur J Pharm Sci | pmid:24012970 |