alpha-linolenic acid

Alpha-linolenic acid is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Alpha-linolenic acid is associated with abnormalities such as Coronary heart disease, abnormal fragmented structure, Arterial thrombosis and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage. The involved functions are known as Anabolism, Signal, Transcription, Genetic, Saturated and Regulation. Alpha-linolenic acid often locates in Blood, Body tissue, Plasma membrane, Hepatic and peroxisome. The associated genes with alpha-linolenic acid are FATE1 gene, volicitin, CYP2U1 gene, CYP1A2 gene and CYP2J2 gene. The related lipids are Fatty Acids, Dietary Fatty Acid, stearidonic acid and Fatty Acids, Nonesterified.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of alpha-linolenic acid, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?

alpha-linolenic acid is suspected in Coronary heart disease, Arterial thrombosis, Subarachnoid Hemorrhage and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with alpha-linolenic acid

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular D006528 140 associated lipids
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Hypertension D006973 115 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Insulin Resistance D007333 99 associated lipids
Hypercholesterolemia D006937 91 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Seizures D012640 87 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Atherosclerosis D050197 85 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemias D006949 73 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Neuroblastoma D009447 66 associated lipids
Cystic Fibrosis D003550 65 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Thrombosis D013927 49 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Coronary Artery Disease D003324 47 associated lipids
Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008661 46 associated lipids
Metabolic Syndrome D024821 44 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Arthritis D001168 41 associated lipids
Adenoma D000236 40 associated lipids
Zellweger Syndrome D015211 39 associated lipids
Diabetic Nephropathies D003928 39 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Epilepsy D004827 35 associated lipids
Infarction, Middle Cerebral Artery D020244 35 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Stroke D020521 32 associated lipids
Liver Diseases D008107 31 associated lipids
Dermatitis D003872 30 associated lipids
Adrenoleukodystrophy D000326 29 associated lipids
Vitamin E Deficiency D014811 29 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lipid Metabolism, Inborn Errors D008052 26 associated lipids
Encephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, Experimental D004681 26 associated lipids
Pseudomonas Infections D011552 25 associated lipids
Cattle Diseases D002418 24 associated lipids
Breast Neoplasms D001943 24 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Malaria, Falciparum D016778 22 associated lipids
Myocardial Infarction D009203 21 associated lipids
Tuberculosis D014376 20 associated lipids
Prostatic Hyperplasia D011470 20 associated lipids
Diabetic Angiopathies D003925 20 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast D018270 19 associated lipids
Pregnancy Complications D011248 19 associated lipids
Dermatitis, Atopic D003876 19 associated lipids
Bronchial Spasm D001986 18 associated lipids
Atrial Fibrillation D001281 16 associated lipids
Adenomatous Polyposis Coli D011125 16 associated lipids
Ventricular Fibrillation D014693 16 associated lipids
Neoplasms D009369 13 associated lipids
Deficiency Diseases D003677 12 associated lipids
Cat Diseases D002371 12 associated lipids
Retinoblastoma D012175 12 associated lipids
Death, Sudden, Cardiac D016757 12 associated lipids
Overweight D050177 11 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Learning Disorders D007859 11 associated lipids
Colorectal Neoplasms D015179 10 associated lipids
Long QT Syndrome D008133 10 associated lipids
Vitamin B 6 Deficiency D026681 10 associated lipids
Tachycardia, Ventricular D017180 9 associated lipids
Retinal Degeneration D012162 9 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Irritable Bowel Syndrome D043183 8 associated lipids
Community-Acquired Infections D017714 8 associated lipids
Paraplegia D010264 8 associated lipids
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms D001749 7 associated lipids
Retinitis Pigmentosa D012174 6 associated lipids
Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency D010188 6 associated lipids
Pancytopenia D010198 6 associated lipids
Insect Bites and Stings D007299 4 associated lipids
Endomyocardial Fibrosis D004719 4 associated lipids
Amyloidosis D000686 4 associated lipids
Carcinogenesis D063646 3 associated lipids
Depression, Postpartum D019052 3 associated lipids
Dyskinesias D020820 3 associated lipids
Mental Fatigue D005222 3 associated lipids
Torsades de Pointes D016171 2 associated lipids
Sebaceous Gland Neoplasms D012626 2 associated lipids
Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms D010039 2 associated lipids
Spinal Cord Ischemia D020760 2 associated lipids
Aging, Premature D019588 1 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 104

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with alpha-linolenic acid

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with alpha-linolenic acid?

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with alpha-linolenic acid

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 2471
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Del Castillo ML et al. Fatty acid content and juice characteristics in black currant (Ribes nigrum L.) genotypes. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:14969555
Salvati S et al. Stimulation of myelin proteolipid protein gene expression by eicosapentaenoic acid in C6 glioma cells. 2004 Neurochem. Int. pmid:14643750
De Moraes CM and Mescher MC Biochemical crypsis in the avoidance of natural enemies by an insect herbivore. 2004 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:15184664
Wijendran V and Hayes KC Dietary n-6 and n-3 fatty acid balance and cardiovascular health. 2004 Annu. Rev. Nutr. pmid:15189133
Nguyen LQ et al. Influence of dietary linseed, fish and coconut oil on growth performance of growing pigs kept on small holdings in central Vietnam. 2004 J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) pmid:15189425
Zhang HY et al. Isolation and functional assessment of a tomato proteinase inhibitor II gene. 2004 Plant Physiol. Biochem. pmid:15191748
Chuang SS et al. CYP2U1, a novel human thymus- and brain-specific cytochrome P450, catalyzes omega- and (omega-1)-hydroxylation of fatty acids. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:14660610
Dybkowska E et al. [The comparison of fat, trans isomers and cholesterol intake in the diet of Warsaw inhabitants in relation to Polish food ration]. 2004 Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig pmid:19097583
Valenzuela A et al. Supplementation of female rats with alpha-linolenic acid or docosahexaenoic acid leads to the same omega-6/omega-3 LC-PUFA accretion in mother tissues and in fetal and newborn brains. 2004 Ann. Nutr. Metab. pmid:14639043
de Groot RH et al. Alpha-linolenic acid supplementation during human pregnancy does not effect cognitive functioning. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:14643178
Vecchini A et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid reduces COX-2 expression and induces apoptosis of hepatoma cells. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:14563831
López-Alarcón M et al. Breastfeeding protects against the anorectic response to infection in infants: possible role of DHA. 2004 Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. pmid:15384603
Morise A et al. Dose effect of alpha-linolenic acid on PUFA conversion, bioavailability, and storage in the hamster. 2004 Lipids pmid:15357020
Kim HK et al. Suppression of hepatic fatty acid synthase by feeding alpha-linolenic acid rich perilla oil lowers plasma triacylglycerol level in rats. 2004 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:15302084
Walters D et al. Antifungal activities of four fatty acids against plant pathogenic fungi. 2004 Mycopathologia pmid:15008350
Zhao A et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids are FXR ligands and differentially regulate expression of FXR targets. 2004 DNA Cell Biol. pmid:15307955
de Lorgeril M and Salen P Alpha-linolenic acid and coronary heart disease. 2004 Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis pmid:15330276
Kuklev DV and Smith WL Synthesis of four isomers of parinaric acid. 2004 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:15351273
Leitzmann MF et al. Dietary intake of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids and the risk of prostate cancer. 2004 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:15213050
Waylan AT et al. Effect of flax supplementation and growth promotants on lipoprotein lipase and glycogenin messenger RNA concentrations in finishing cattle. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15217016
Jia Q et al. Docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid, but not alpha-linolenic acid, suppress deoxynivalenol-induced experimental IgA nephropathy in mice. 2004 J. Nutr. pmid:15173396
Bemelmans WJ et al. Increased alpha-linolenic acid intake lowers C-reactive protein, but has no effect on markers of atherosclerosis. 2004 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:15220952
Moriguchi T et al. Effects of an n-3-deficient diet on brain, retina, and liver fatty acyl composition in artificially reared rats. 2004 J. Lipid Res. pmid:15175358
Burdge G Alpha-linolenic acid metabolism in men and women: nutritional and biological implications. 2004 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:15075703
Fraser TC et al. Expression of the Isochrysis C18-delta9 polyunsaturated fatty acid specific elongase component alters Arabidopsis glycerolipid profiles. 2004 Plant Physiol. pmid:15173563
Padilla S et al. Demethoxy-Q, an intermediate of coenzyme Q biosynthesis, fails to support respiration in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and lacks antioxidant activity. 2004 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:15078893
Nelson TL and Hickey MS Acute changes in dietary omega-3 fatty acid intake lowers soluble interleukin-6 receptor in healthy adult normal weight and overweight males. 2004 Cytokine pmid:15157896
Astorg P Dietary N-6 and N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and prostate cancer risk: a review of epidemiological and experimental evidence. 2004 Cancer Causes Control pmid:15141138
Javadi M et al. The effect of six different C18 fatty acids on body fat and energy metabolism in mice. 2004 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:15469642
Nielsen GS et al. Formation of volatile compounds in model experiments with crude leek (Allium ampeloprasum Var. Lancelot) enzyme extract and linoleic acid or linolenic acid. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15080639
Torstensen BE and Stubhaug I Beta-oxidation of 18:3n-3 in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) hepatocytes treated with different fatty acids. 2004 Lipids pmid:15134142
Delmonte P et al. Synthesis, isolation, and GC analysis of all the 6,8- to 13,15-cis/trans conjugated linoleic acid isomers. 2004 Lipids pmid:15134147
Ander BP et al. Dietary flaxseed protects against ventricular fibrillation induced by ischemia-reperfusion in normal and hypercholesterolemic Rabbits. 2004 J. Nutr. pmid:15570021
Speake BK et al. Comparison of the fatty-acid compositions of prey items and yolks of Australian insectivorous scincid lizards. 2004 J. Comp. Physiol. B, Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. pmid:15085383
Rallidis LS et al. The effect of diet enriched with alpha-linolenic acid on soluble cellular adhesion molecules in dyslipidaemic patients. 2004 Atherosclerosis pmid:15135261
de Lorgeril M and Salen P alpha-linolenic acid, coronary heart disease, and prostate cancer. 2004 J. Nutr. pmid:15570041
Kodas E et al. Serotoninergic neurotransmission is affected by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the rat. 2004 J. Neurochem. pmid:15086526
Sun L et al. Inhibition of osteoporosis due to restricted food intake by the fish oils DHA and EPA and perilla oil in the rat. 2004 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:15618634
Frey M et al. Transcriptional activation of Igl, the gene for indole formation in Zea mays: a structure-activity study with elicitor-active N-acyl glutamines from insects. 2004 Phytochemistry pmid:15110684
Nguyen LQ et al. Feeding of spinach or sweet-potato leaves and growth performance of growing pigs kept on smallholder farms in Central Vietnam. 2004 Trop Anim Health Prod pmid:15643817
Truitt CL et al. A plasma membrane protein from Zea mays binds with the herbivore elicitor volicitin. 2004 Plant Cell pmid:14729912
Giamarellos-Bourboulis EJ et al. n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids enhance the activities of ceftazidime and amikacin in experimental sepsis caused by multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 2004 Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. pmid:15561848
de Groot RH et al. Effect of alpha-linolenic acid supplementation during pregnancy on maternal and neonatal polyunsaturated fatty acid status and pregnancy outcome. 2004 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14749231
Bertrandt J et al. Influence of vitamin B6 supplementation on polyunsaturated fatty acids concentration in serum and liver of rats fed a diet restricted in protein. 2004 Nahrung pmid:15146965
Truitt CL and Paré PW In situ translocation of volicitin by beet armyworm larvae to maize and systemic immobility of the herbivore elicitor in planta. 2004 Planta pmid:14685859
Hauswirth CB et al. High omega-3 fatty acid content in alpine cheese: the basis for an alpine paradox. 2004 Circulation pmid:14676141
Rabinovitz S et al. Anticonvulsant efficiency, behavioral performance and cortisol levels: a comparison of carbamazepine (CBZ) and a fatty acid compound (SR-3). 2004 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:14604595
Fleshner N et al. Dietary fat and prostate cancer. 2004 J. Urol. pmid:14713748
Bloedon LT and Szapary PO Flaxseed and cardiovascular risk. 2004 Nutr. Rev. pmid:14995053
Menendez JA et al. Overexpression and hyperactivity of breast cancer-associated fatty acid synthase (oncogenic antigen-519) is insensitive to normal arachidonic fatty acid-induced suppression in lipogenic tissues but it is selectively inhibited by tumoricidal alpha-linolenic and gamma-linolenic fatty acids: a novel mechanism by which dietary fat can alter mammary tumorigenesis. 2004 Int. J. Oncol. pmid:15138577
Lissak A et al. Oxidative stress indices in seminal plasma, as measured by the thermochemiluminescence assay, correlate with sperm parameters. 2004 Fertil. Steril. pmid:15019811
Simopoulos AP Omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants in edible wild plants. 2004 Biol. Res. pmid:15455656
Ros E et al. A walnut diet improves endothelial function in hypercholesterolemic subjects: a randomized crossover trial. 2004 Circulation pmid:15037535
Gohlke H [Prevention of coronary disease and sudden death by nutrition]. 2004 Z Kardiol pmid:15021992
Brouwer IA et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid is associated with reduced risk of fatal coronary heart disease, but increased prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. 2004 J. Nutr. pmid:15051847
Maffei M et al. Effects of feeding Spodoptera littoralis on lima bean leaves. I. Membrane potentials, intracellular calcium variations, oral secretions, and regurgitate components. 2004 Plant Physiol. pmid:15051862
Lee JH et al. Feeding encapsulated ground full-fat soybeans to increase polyunsaturated fat concentrations and effects on flavor volatiles in fresh lamb. 2004 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:15446490
Dobson G et al. Comparison of fatty acid and polar lipid contents of tubers from two potato species, Solanum tuberosum and Solanum phureja. 2004 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:15453705
Tsuzuki T et al. Oxidation rate of conjugated linoleic acid and conjugated linolenic acid is slowed by triacylglycerol esterification and alpha-tocopherol. 2004 Lipids pmid:15506243
Paschos GK et al. Background diet influences the anti-inflammatory effect of alpha-linolenic acid in dyslipidaemic subjects. 2004 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:15522134
Wang YW et al. Maternal dietary ratio of linoleic acid to alpha-linolenic acid affects the passive immunity of hatching chicks. 2004 Poult. Sci. pmid:15615018
Zhao G et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid reduces inflammatory and lipid cardiovascular risk factors in hypercholesterolemic men and women. 2004 J. Nutr. pmid:15514264
Zhou D et al. Vitamin A deficiency reduces liver and colon docosahexaenoic acid levels in rats fed high linoleic and low alpha-linolenic acid diet. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15519497
Tsuzuki T et al. Tumor growth suppression by alpha-eleostearic acid, a linolenic acid isomer with a conjugated triene system, via lipid peroxidation. 2004 Carcinogenesis pmid:14963014
Colazo MG et al. Fertility following fixed-time AI in CIDR-treated beef heifers given GnRH or estradiol cypionate and fed diets supplemented with flax seed or sunflower seed. 2004 Theriogenology pmid:15036999
Trommer H et al. Mass spectrometric examinations of stratum corneum lipid models exposed to ultraviolet irradiation. 2003 Sep-Oct Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. pmid:12907834
Bavelaar FJ and Beynen AC Severity of atherosclerosis in parrots in relation to the intake of alpha-linolenic acid. 2003 Jul-Sep Avian Dis. pmid:14562883
Flaxseed oil: healthful or harmful for men? 2003 Harv Mens Health Watch pmid:14505958
Djoussé L et al. Dietary linolenic acid and carotid atherosclerosis: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12663278
Adlof RO and List GR Synthesis and analysis of symmetrical and nonsymmetrical disaturated/monounsaturated triacylglycerols. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12643679
[Dietary management of lipid disorders. Plant oil protects hearts of diabetic patients]. 2003 MMW Fortschr Med pmid:14655490
Ainai T et al. Efficient total synthesis of 12-oxo-PDA and OPC-8:0. 2003 J. Org. Chem. pmid:14510562
Inagaki K et al. Evidence of isozymes for delta6 fatty acid desaturase in rat hepatocytes. 2003 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:12729021
Gueck T et al. Effects of essential fatty acids on mediators of mast cells in culture. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12711248
Erkkilä AT et al. n-3 Fatty acids and 5-y risks of death and cardiovascular disease events in patients with coronary artery disease. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12816772
Rallidis LS et al. Dietary alpha-linolenic acid decreases C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A and interleukin-6 in dyslipidaemic patients. 2003 Atherosclerosis pmid:12818406
Innis SM and Elias SL Intakes of essential n-6 and n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids among pregnant Canadian women. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12540410
Vos E and Cunnane SC Alpha-linolenic acid, linoleic acid, coronary artery disease, and overall mortality. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12540417
Gavino VC et al. Kinetic analysis of the selectivity of acylcarnitine synthesis in rat mitochondria. 2003 Lipids pmid:12848298
Schmelz EA et al. Nitrogen deficiency increases volicitin-induced volatile emission, jasmonic acid accumulation, and ethylene sensitivity in maize. 2003 Plant Physiol. pmid:12970495
Lang-Lazdunski L et al. Linolenic acid prevents neuronal cell death and paraplegia after transient spinal cord ischemia in rats. 2003 J. Vasc. Surg. pmid:12947278
Morel C et al. Isoflavones as potentiators of antibacterial activity. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12952418
Schempp H et al. Antioxidative properties of Iberis amara extracts in biochemical model reactions. 2003 Arzneimittelforschung pmid:13677247
AbuGhazaleh AA et al. Milk conjugated linoleic acid response to fish oil supplementation of diets differing in fatty acid profiles. 2003 J. Dairy Sci. pmid:12703631
Langelier B et al. Docosahexaenoic acid membrane content and mRNA expression of acyl-CoA oxidase and of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-delta are modulated in Y79 retinoblastoma cells differently by low and high doses of alpha-linolenic acid. 2003 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:13130515
Bazinet RP et al. Whole-body beta-oxidation of 18:2omega6 and 18:3omega3 in the pig varies markedly with weaning strategy and dietary 18:3omega3. 2003 J. Lipid Res. pmid:12576513
Acar N et al. Modification of the dopaminergic neurotransmitters in striatum, frontal cortex and hippocampus of rats fed for 21 months with trans isomers of alpha-linolenic acid. 2003 Neurosci. Res. pmid:12657450
Finnegan YE et al. Plant- and marine-derived n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids have differential effects on fasting and postprandial blood lipid concentrations and on the susceptibility of LDL to oxidative modification in moderately hyperlipidemic subjects. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:12663273
Baylin A et al. Adipose tissue alpha-linolenic acid and nonfatal acute myocardial infarction in Costa Rica. 2003 Circulation pmid:12668490
Wallace FA et al. Comparison of the effects of linseed oil and different doses of fish oil on mononuclear cell function in healthy human subjects. 2003 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:12720588
Bakshi A et al. Gamma-linolenic acid therapy of human gliomas. 2003 Nutrition pmid:12679162
Tsydendambaev VD and Vereshchagin AG Changes in triacylglycerol composition during ripening of sea buckthorn (Hippophaë rhamnoides L.) seeds. 2003 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:12590468
Kurowska EM et al. Bioavailability of omega-3 essential fatty acids from perilla seed oil. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12591004
Djoussé L et al. Dietary linolenic acid is inversely associated with plasma triacylglycerol: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Family Heart Study. 2003 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:14668270
Suresh Y and Das UN Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and chemically induced diabetes mellitus. Effect of omega-3 fatty acids. 2003 Nutrition pmid:12620523
Fisher AJ et al. The biochemical origin of pentenol emissions from wounded leaves. 2003 Phytochemistry pmid:12482451
Liu YC and Wu SN Block of erg current by linoleoylamide, a sleep-inducing agent, in pituitary GH3 cells. 2003 Eur. J. Pharmacol. pmid:12498905
Daligault F et al. Mechanistic characterization of omega-3 desaturation in the green alga Chlorella vulgaris. 2003 Phytochemistry pmid:12877913
Agostoni C The difficult balance between dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2003 Acta Paediatr. pmid:14971782
Thiombiano-Coulibaly N et al. Seasonal and environmental effects on breast milk fatty acids in Burkina Faso and the need to improve the omega 3 PUFA content. 2003 Acta Paediatr. pmid:14971787