DHA
Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with DHA?
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with DHA?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What functions are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What lipids are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
What genes are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
|---|
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.
NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with DHA
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kraffe E et al. | Evidence of a tetradocosahexaenoic cardiolipin in some marine bivalves. | 2002 | Lipids | pmid:12056594 |
| Mairesse G et al. | Effects of geographic source, rearing system, and season on the nutritional quality of wild and farmed Perca fluviatilis. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:16711596 |
| Patten GS et al. | Restoration of depressed prostanoid-induced ileal contraction in spontaneously hypertensive rats by dietary fish oil. | 2005 | Lipids | pmid:15825832 |
| Li HX et al. | Increasing DHA and EPA concentrations prolong action potential durations and reduce transient outward potassium currents in rat ventricular myocytes. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21140236 |
| Denys A et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid modulates phorbol ester-induced activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 in NIH/3T3 cells. | 2001 | Lipids | pmid:11592732 |
| Thomson AB et al. | Influence of dietary fat composition on intestinal absorption in the rat. | 1989 | Lipids | pmid:2549323 |
| Butovich IA et al. | Novel oxylipins formed from docosahexaenoic acid by potato lipoxygenase--10(S)-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid and 10,20-dihydroxydocosahexaenoic acid. | 2005 | Lipids | pmid:15957250 |
| Hashimoto M et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on plasma membrane fluidity of aortic endothelial cells. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652989 |
| Devlin AM and Innis SM | Dietary phospholipid alters biliary lipid composition in formula-fed piglets. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652991 |
| Polette A et al. | Synthesis of acetyl,docosahexaenoyl-glycerophosphocholine and its characterization using nuclear magnetic resonance. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652994 |
| Lu FS et al. | Oxidative stability of marine phospholipids in the liposomal form and their applications. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21088919 |
| Tardivel S et al. | Protective effects of EPA and deleterious effects of DHA on eNOS activity in Ea hy 926 cultured with lysophosphatidylcholine. | 2009 | Lipids | pmid:19190950 |
| Pasquier E et al. | Effects of delta5 polyunsaturated fatty acids of maritime pine (Pinus pinaster) seed oil on the fatty acid profile of the developing brain of rats. | 2001 | Lipids | pmid:11485159 |
| Makrides M et al. | Is dietary docosahexaenoic acid essential for term infants? | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8649228 |
| Calviello G et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids dietary supplementation on cell proliferation and apoptosis in rat colonic mucosa. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419112 |
| Rotstein NP et al. | Essentiality of docosahexaenoic acid in retina photoreceptor cell development. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419114 |
| Miller C et al. | Guinea pig epidermis generates putative anti-inflammatory metabolites from fish oil polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1989 | Lipids | pmid:2559281 |
| Weisinger HS et al. | The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on the electroretinogram of the guinea pig. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8649236 |
| Carlson SE and Werkman SH | A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until two months. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8649239 |
| Gilbert M et al. | Opposite regulation of prostaglandin H synthase isoforms by eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419156 |
| Werkman SH and Carlson SE | A randomized trial of visual attention of preterm infants fed docosahexaenoic acid until nine months. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8649241 |
| Løchsen T et al. | Effects of fish oil and n-3 fatty acids on the regulation of delta9-fatty acid desaturase mRNA and -activity in rat liver. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419157 |
| Jensen CL et al. | Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation on visual function and growth of breast-fed term infants. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419159 |
| Otto SJ et al. | The postpartum docosahexaenoic acid status of lactating and nonlactating mothers. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419160 |
| van Houwelingen AC et al. | The female docosahexaenoic acid status related to the number of completed pregnancies. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419161 |
| Ritter JC and Budge SM | Key lipid oxidation products can be used to predict sensory quality of fish oils with different levels of EPA and DHA. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:23096224 |
| Borod E et al. | Effects of third trimester consumption of eggs high in docosahexaenoic acid on docosahexaenoic acid status and pregnancy. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419162 |
| Anderson RE et al. | A hypothesis to explain the reduced blood levels of docosahexaenoic acid in inherited retinal degenerations caused by mutations in genes encoding retina-specific proteins. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419164 |
| Greiner RS et al. | Rats with low levels of brain docosahexaenoic acid show impaired performance in olfactory-based and spatial learning tasks. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419165 |
| Kyle DJ et al. | Low serum docosahexaenoic acid is a significant risk factor for Alzheimer's dementia. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419166 |
| Glozman S et al. | Ethyl docosahexaenoic acid administration during intrauterine life enhances prostanoid production and reduces free radicals generation in the fetal rat brain. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419167 |
| Koussoroplis AM et al. | From aquatic to terrestrial food webs: decrease of the docosahexaenoic acid/linoleic acid ratio. | 2008 | Lipids | pmid:18335265 |
| Kim HY and Edsall L | The role of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) in neuronal signaling. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419168 |
| Harris WS | n-3 fatty acids and human lipoprotein metabolism: an update. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419172 |
| Howe PR et al. | Equal antithrombotic and triglyceride-lowering effectiveness of eicosapentaenoic acid-rich and docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil supplements. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419186 |
| Horrocks LA and Yeo YK | Docosahexaenoic acid-enriched foods: production and effects on blood lipids. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10419189 |
| Lagarde M et al. | Pathophysiologic role of redox status in blood platelet activation. Influence of docosahexaenoic acid. | 2003 | Lipids | pmid:12848295 |
| Tanaka T et al. | Oral supplementation with dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA)-enriched oil increases serum DGLA content in healthy adults. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:22411689 |
| Frøyland L et al. | Chronic administration of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid as ethyl esters reduced plasma cholesterol and changed the fatty acid composition in rat blood and organs. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8835405 |
| Saito H and Hashimoto J | Characteristics of the fatty acid composition of a deep-sea vent gastropod, Ifremeria nautilei. | 2010 | Lipids | pmid:20549377 |
| Reicks M et al. | Recovery of fish oil-derived fatty acids in lymph of thoracic duct-cannulated Wistar rats. | 1990 | Lipids | pmid:2139156 |
| Boeynaems JM et al. | Iodination of docosahexaenoic acid by lactoperoxidase and thyroid gland in vitro: formation of an lodolactone. | 1981 | Lipids | pmid:6153054 |
| Ryan AS et al. | The hypolipidemic effect of an ethyl ester of algal-docosahexaenoic acid in rats fed a high-fructose diet. | 2009 | Lipids | pmid:19655188 |
| Gaudette DC and Holub BJ | Albumin-bound docosahexaenoic acid and collagen-induced human platelet reactivity. | 1990 | Lipids | pmid:2139712 |
| Bryan DL et al. | Modulation of respiratory syncytial virus-induced prostaglandin E2 production by n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human respiratory epithelium. | 2005 | Lipids | pmid:16382572 |
| McLaren JE et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid regulate modified LDL uptake and macropinocytosis in human macrophages. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21822944 |
| Sørensen BM et al. | Storage lipid accumulation and acyltransferase action in developing flaxseed. | 2005 | Lipids | pmid:16382576 |
| Waldron MK et al. | Plasma phospholipid fatty acid and ex vivo neutrophil responses are differentially altered in dogs fed fish- and linseed-oil containing diets at the same n-6:n-3 fatty acid ratio. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:22252853 |
| Degrace P et al. | Intestinal lymph absorption of butter, corn oil, cod liver oil, menhaden oil, and eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid ethyl esters in rats. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8743053 |
| McLennan PL | Myocardial membrane fatty acids and the antiarrhythmic actions of dietary fish oil in animal models. | 2001 | Lipids | pmid:11837983 |
| Kimura F et al. | Supplementation of DHA-rich microalgal oil or fish oil during the suckling period in mildly n-3 fatty acid-deficient rat pups. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21901511 |
| Hamazaki T et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid does not affect aggression of normal volunteers under nonstressful conditions. A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. | 1998 | Lipids | pmid:9688168 |
| Talahalli RR et al. | Lower efficacy in the utilization of dietary ALA as compared to preformed EPA + DHA on long chain n-3 PUFA levels in rats. | 2010 | Lipids | pmid:20734237 |
| Seeger DR and Murphy EJ | Mouse Strain Impacts Fatty Acid Uptake and Trafficking in Liver, Heart, and Brain: A Comparison of C57BL/6 and Swiss Webster Mice. | 2016 | Lipids | pmid:26797754 |
| Bonatto SJ et al. | Fish oil supplementation improves neutrophil function during cancer chemotherapy. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:22160495 |
| Hsu FF et al. | Electrospray ionization mass spectrometric analyses of changes in tissue phospholipid molecular species during the evolution of hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in Zucker diabetic fatty rats. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10984107 |
| Watson AM et al. | Taurine supplementation of plant derived protein and n-3 fatty acids are critical for optimal growth and development of cobia, Rachycentron canadum. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23884630 |
| Hamilton L et al. | n-3 fatty acid deficiency decreases phosphatidylserine accumulation selectively in neuronal tissues. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10984109 |
| Mocellin MC et al. | Fish oil decreases C-reactive protein/albumin ratio improving nutritional prognosis and plasma fatty acid profile in colorectal cancer patients. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23888317 |
| Ratledge C et al. | Production of docosahexaenoic acid by Crypthecodinium cohnii grown in a pH-auxostat culture with acetic acid as principal carbon source. | 2001 | Lipids | pmid:11795857 |
| Wijendran V et al. | Fetal erythrocyte phospholipid polyunsaturated fatty acids are altered in pregnancy complicated with gestational diabetes mellitus. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10984116 |
| Healy DA et al. | Effect of low-to-moderate amounts of dietary fish oil on neutrophil lipid composition and function. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10941877 |
| Cunnane SC et al. | Detection of [U-13C]eicosapentaenoic acid in rat liver lipids using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8487618 |
| Bharadwaj AS et al. | Dietary source of stearidonic acid promotes higher muscle DHA concentrations than linolenic acid in hybrid striped bass. | 2010 | Lipids | pmid:20049582 |
| Rotstein NP et al. | Effects of aging on the composition and metabolism of docosahexaenoate-containing lipids of retina. | 1987 | Lipids | pmid:2955190 |
| Chen S and Subbaiah PV | Regioisomers of phosphatidylcholine containing DHA and their potential to deliver DHA to the brain: role of phospholipase specificities. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23604781 |
| Baybutt RC et al. | The effects of dietary fish oil on alveolar type II cell fatty acids and lung surfactant phospholipids. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8464346 |
| Young GS et al. | Blood phospholipid fatty acid analysis of adults with and without attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. | 2004 | Lipids | pmid:15134138 |
| Ewaschuk JB et al. | Docosahexanoic acid improves chemotherapy efficacy by inducing CD95 translocation to lipid rafts in ER(-) breast cancer cells. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:23054549 |
| Besson N et al. | Selective incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid into lysobisphosphatidic acid in cultured THP-1 macrophages. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:17707985 |
| Morris S et al. | Utilization of docosahexaenoic acid from intravenous egg yolk phospholipid. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10858022 |
| Nøding R et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their n-6 hydroperoxides on growth of five malignant cell lines and the significance of culture media. | 1998 | Lipids | pmid:9560803 |
| Kosugi Y et al. | Esterification of polyunsaturated fatty acids by various forms of immobilized lipase from Rhizomucor miehei. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10858032 |
| Xu Y et al. | Different ratios of docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids do not alter growth, nucleic acid and fatty acids of juvenile cobia (Rachycentron canadum). | 2009 | Lipids | pmid:19760445 |
| Yuhas R et al. | Human milk fatty acid composition from nine countries varies most in DHA. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:17152922 |
| Hirano R et al. | Regulation by long-chain fatty acids of the expression of cholesteryl ester transfer protein in HepG2 cells. | 2001 | Lipids | pmid:11383693 |
| Tomobe YI et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid suppresses inflammation and immunoresponses in contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10695925 |
| Calviello G et al. | Low-dose eicosapentaenoic or docosahexaenoic acid administration modifies fatty acid composition and does not affect susceptibility to oxidative stress in rat erythrocytes and tissues. | 1997 | Lipids | pmid:9358434 |
| Kanayasu T et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid inhibits tube formation of vascular endothelial cells in vitro. | 1991 | Lipids | pmid:1714032 |
| Metherel AH et al. | EPA and DHA levels in whole blood decrease more rapidly when stored at -20 °C as compared with room temperature, 4 and -75 °C. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23949919 |
| Zanfini A et al. | GC-EI-MS analysis of fatty acid composition in brain and serum of twitcher mouse. | 2014 | Lipids | pmid:25208498 |
| Scheja L et al. | Liver TAG transiently decreases while PL n-3 and n-6 fatty acids are persistently elevated in insulin resistant mice. | 2008 | Lipids | pmid:18763007 |
| Kebir MV et al. | Fatty acids in liver, muscle and gonad of three tropical rays including non-methylene-interrupted dienoic fatty acids. | 2007 | Lipids | pmid:17404769 |
| Bell MV et al. | Dietary deficiency of docosahexaenoic acid impairs vision at low light intensities in juvenile herring (Clupea harengus L.). | 1995 | Lipids | pmid:7637565 |
| Oikawa D et al. | Dietary CLA and DHA modify skin properties in mice. | 2003 | Lipids | pmid:12934670 |
| Aarsetoey H et al. | Low levels of the omega-3 index are associated with sudden cardiac arrest and remain stable in survivors in the subacute phase. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21234696 |
| Martin LJ et al. | Effect of 4,7,10,13,16,19-docosahexaenoic acid on triglyceride accumulation and secretion in rat hepatocytes in culture. | 1991 | Lipids | pmid:1832732 |
| Lyberg AM and Adlercreutz P | Monitoring monohydroperoxides in docosahexaenoic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:16555474 |
| Li D et al. | A significant inverse relationship between concentrations of plasma homocysteine and phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid in healthy male subjects. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:16555476 |
| Anderson RE and Penn JS | Environmental light and heredity are associated with adaptive changes in retinal DHA levels that affect retinal function. | 2004 | Lipids | pmid:15726827 |
| Otsuka R et al. | Higher serum EPA or DHA, and lower ARA compositions with age independent fatty acid intake in Japanese aged 40 to 79. | 2013 | Lipids | pmid:23389403 |
| Serhan CN et al. | Resolvins, docosatrienes, and neuroprotectins, novel omega-3-derived mediators, and their endogenous aspirin-triggered epimers. | 2004 | Lipids | pmid:15726828 |
| Zhang ZJ et al. | Metabolism of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids by the isolated perfused rat liver. | 1991 | Lipids | pmid:1834902 |
| Mayzaud P et al. | Polar and neutral lipid composition in the pelagic tunicate Pyrosoma atlanticum. | 2007 | Lipids | pmid:17541797 |
| Mitjavila MT et al. | Effect of degree of unsaturation in dietary fatty acids on arachidonic acid mobilization by peritoneal macrophages. | 1996 | Lipids | pmid:8784749 |
| Madsen L et al. | Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid affect mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in relation to substrate preference. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10574660 |
| Stillwell W et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid increases permeability of lipid vesicles and tumor cells. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8441334 |
| Kelley DS et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid and immunocompetence in young healthy men. | 1998 | Lipids | pmid:9655370 |
| Bryan DL et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids regulate cytokine and prostaglandin E2 production by respiratory cells in response to mast cell mediators. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:17269555 |
| Bitsanis D et al. | Gestational diabetes mellitus enhances arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in placental phospholipids. | 2006 | Lipids | pmid:16808147 |