DHA

Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with DHA?

DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Breast Neoplasms D001943 24 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetic Retinopathy D003930 39 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Carcinoma D002277 18 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Dementia D003704 2 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Brain Neoplasms D001932 15 associated lipids
Hypothyroidism D007037 32 associated lipids
Vision Disorders D014786 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Pain, Postoperative D010149 13 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with DHA

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with DHA?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).

Animal Disease Models

Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with DHA

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7336
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mairesse G et al. Effects of geographic source, rearing system, and season on the nutritional quality of wild and farmed Perca fluviatilis. 2006 Lipids pmid:16711596
Ishihara K et al. Effect of tetracosahexaenoic acid on the content and release of histamine, and eicosanoid production in MC/9 mouse mast cell. 1998 Lipids pmid:9870906
Hansen JB et al. Lipid peroxidation of isolated chylomicrons and oxidative status in plasma after intake of highly purified eicosapentaenoic or docosahexaenoic acids. 1998 Lipids pmid:9870908
Vaagenes H et al. Low doses of eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and hypolipidemic eicosapentaenoic acid derivatives have no effect on lipid peroxidation in plasma. 1998 Lipids pmid:9870909
Farkas K et al. Changes in the size and docosahexaenoic acid content of adipocytes during chick embryo development. 1996 Lipids pmid:8900461
Garrido A et al. Ingestion of high doses of fish oil increases the susceptibility of cellular membranes to the induction of oxidative stress. 1989 Lipids pmid:2555651
Hamazaki T et al. Administration of docosahexaenoic acid influences behavior and plasma catecholamine levels at times of psychological stress. 1999 Lipids pmid:10419086
Crawford MA et al. Evidence for the unique function of docosahexaenoic acid during the evolution of the modern hominid brain. 1999 Lipids pmid:10419087
Conquer JA et al. Effect of DHA supplementation on DHA status and sperm motility in asthenozoospermic males. 2000 Lipids pmid:10757545
Gaposchkin DP et al. Incorporation of polyunsaturated fatty acids into CT-26, a transplantable murine colonic adenocarcinoma. 2000 Lipids pmid:10757549
Kim HY and Hamilton J Accumulation of docosahexaenoic acid in phosphatidylserine is selectively inhibited by chronic ethanol exposure in C-6 glioma cells. 2000 Lipids pmid:10757550
Weete JD et al. Lipids and ultrastructure of Thraustochytrium sp. ATCC 26185. 1997 Lipids pmid:9270975
Klingler M et al. Fatty acid status determination by cheek cell sampling combined with methanol-based ultrasound extraction of glycerophospholipids. 2011 Lipids pmid:21681560
Ando Y and Oomi Y Positional distribution of highly unsaturated fatty acids in triacyl-sn-glycerols of Artemia nauplii enriched with docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester. 2001 Lipids pmid:11521972
Crawford MA et al. The potential role for arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in protection against some central nervous system injuries in preterm infants. 2003 Lipids pmid:12848275
Tanaka T et al. Oral supplementation with dihomo-γ-linolenic acid (DGLA)-enriched oil increases serum DGLA content in healthy adults. 2012 Lipids pmid:22411689
Ryan AS et al. The hypolipidemic effect of an ethyl ester of algal-docosahexaenoic acid in rats fed a high-fructose diet. 2009 Lipids pmid:19655188
McLaren JE et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid regulate modified LDL uptake and macropinocytosis in human macrophages. 2011 Lipids pmid:21822944
Kimura F et al. Supplementation of DHA-rich microalgal oil or fish oil during the suckling period in mildly n-3 fatty acid-deficient rat pups. 2011 Lipids pmid:21901511
Ikemoto A et al. Effect of n-3 fatty acid deficiency on fatty acid composition and metabolism of aminophospholipids in rat brain synaptosomes. 2000 Lipids pmid:11104017
Trofimiuk E and Braszko JJ Long-term administration of cod liver oil ameliorates cognitive impairment induced by chronic stress in rats. 2011 Lipids pmid:21442272
Conquer JA and Holub BJ Dietary docosahexaenoic acid as a source of eicosapentaenoic acid in vegetarians and omnivores. 1997 Lipids pmid:9076673
Bell MV et al. Biosynthesis and tissue deposition of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6n-3) in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). 2001 Lipids pmid:11768160
Talahalli RR et al. Lower efficacy in the utilization of dietary ALA as compared to preformed EPA + DHA on long chain n-3 PUFA levels in rats. 2010 Lipids pmid:20734237
Green P and Yavin E Natural and accelerated docosahexaenoic acid accumulation in the prenatal rat brain. 1996 Lipids pmid:8729125
Watson AM et al. Taurine supplementation of plant derived protein and n-3 fatty acids are critical for optimal growth and development of cobia, Rachycentron canadum. 2013 Lipids pmid:23884630
Sankaran D et al. Modulation of renal injury in pcy mice by dietary fat containing n-3 fatty acids depends on the level and type of fat. 2004 Lipids pmid:15233398
Meyer BJ et al. Improvement of major depression is associated with increased erythrocyte DHA. 2013 Lipids pmid:23733443
Hansen JB et al. Effects of highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on fatty acid absorption, incorporation into serum phospholipids and postprandial triglyceridemia. 1998 Lipids pmid:9507234
Howe PR et al. Tuna fishmeal as a source of DHA for n-3 PUFA enrichment of pork, chicken, and eggs. 2002 Lipids pmid:12558057
Peterson LD et al. Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids alter rat spleen leukocyte fatty acid composition and prostaglandin E2 production but have different effects on lymphocyte functions and cell-mediated immunity. 1998 Lipids pmid:9507239
Besson N et al. Selective incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid into lysobisphosphatidic acid in cultured THP-1 macrophages. 2006 Lipids pmid:17707985
Stillwell W et al. Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on mouse mitochondrial membrane properties. 1997 Lipids pmid:9168456
Bell JG et al. The effect of dietary lipid on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) undergoing parr-smolt transformation. 1997 Lipids pmid:9168458
Kelley DS et al. Docosahexaenoic acid ingestion inhibits natural killer cell activity and production of inflammatory mediators in young healthy men. 1999 Lipids pmid:10443964
Hoffman DR et al. Fatty acid profile of buccal cheek cell phospholipids as an index for dietary intake of docosahexaenoic acid in preterm infants. 1999 Lipids pmid:10443966
Liu M et al. Protectin DX, a double lipoxygenase product of DHA, inhibits both ROS production in human neutrophils and cyclooxygenase activities. 2014 Lipids pmid:24254970
Lyberg AM and Adlercreutz P Monitoring monohydroperoxides in docosahexaenoic acid using high-performance liquid chromatography. 2006 Lipids pmid:16555474
Li D et al. A significant inverse relationship between concentrations of plasma homocysteine and phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid in healthy male subjects. 2006 Lipids pmid:16555476
Ackman RG Docosahexaenoic acid in the infant and its mother. 1999 Lipids pmid:10102238
Innis SM et al. Neonatal polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism. 1999 Lipids pmid:10102240
Carlson SE and Neuringer M Polyunsaturated fatty acid status and neurodevelopment: a summary and critical analysis of the literature. 1999 Lipids pmid:10102243
Otsuka R et al. Higher serum EPA or DHA, and lower ARA compositions with age independent fatty acid intake in Japanese aged 40 to 79. 2013 Lipids pmid:23389403
Bouziane M et al. Dietary protein deficiency affects n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids hepatic storage and very low density lipoprotein transport in rats on different diets. 1994 Lipids pmid:8177019
Harel M et al. Modulation of arachidonate and docosahexaenoate in Morone chrysops larval tissues and the effect on growth and survival. 2000 Lipids pmid:11132186
Uhl O et al. Changes of molecular glycerophospholipid species in plasma and red blood cells during docosahexaenoic acid supplementation. 2013 Lipids pmid:24043586
Shomonov-Wagner L et al. Alpha linolenic acid in maternal diet halts the lipid disarray due to saturated fatty acids in the liver of mice offspring at weaning. 2015 Lipids Health Dis pmid:25889505
Corsetto PA et al. Effects of n-3 PUFAs on breast cancer cells through their incorporation in plasma membrane. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21569413
Berger A et al. How dietary arachidonic- and docosahexaenoic- acid rich oils differentially affect the murine hepatic transcriptome. 2006 Lipids Health Dis pmid:16623957
Wood PL et al. Oral bioavailability of the ether lipid plasmalogen precursor, PPI-1011, in the rabbit: a new therapeutic strategy for Alzheimer's disease. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:22142382
Casey JM et al. Effect of stearidonic acid-enriched soybean oil on fatty acid profile and metabolic parameters in lean and obese Zucker rats. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24139088
Bravo E et al. Neutrophil unsaturated fatty acid release by GM-CSF is impaired in cystic fibrosis. 2010 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21059219
Yang ZH et al. Ingestion of a single serving of saury alters postprandial levels of plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids in healthy human adults. 2012 Lipids Health Dis pmid:22846384
Al-Taan O et al. Changes in plasma and erythrocyte omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids in response to intravenous supply of omega-3 fatty acids in patients with hepatic colorectal metastases. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23648075
Metherel AH et al. Butylated hydroxytoluene can protect polyunsaturated fatty acids in dried blood spots from degradation for up to 8 weeks at room temperature. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23425563
Botelho PB et al. Effect of Echium oil compared with marine oils on lipid profile and inhibition of hepatic steatosis in LDLr knockout mice. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23510369
Cedernaes J et al. Adipose tissue stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 index is increased and linoleic acid is decreased in obesity-prone rats fed a high-fat diet. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23298201
Terre'Blanche G et al. Treatment of an adrenomyeloneuropathy patient with Lorenzo's oil and supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid--a case report. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21871076
Ercan S et al. Induction of omega 6 inflammatory pathway by sodium metabisulfite in rat liver and its attenuation by ghrelin. 2015 Lipids Health Dis pmid:25889219
Faragó N et al. MicroRNA profile of polyunsaturated fatty acid treated glioma cells reveal apoptosis-specific expression changes. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21961478
Huang HL et al. Docosahexaenoic acid in maternal and neonatal plasma phospholipids and milk lipids of Taiwanese women in Kinmen: fatty acid composition of maternal blood, neonatal blood and breast milk. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23496882
Fahrmann JF and Hardman WE Omega 3 fatty acids increase the chemo-sensitivity of B-CLL-derived cell lines EHEB and MEC-2 and of B-PLL-derived cell line JVM-2 to anti-cancer drugs doxorubicin, vincristine and fludarabine. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23497075
Schuchardt JP et al. Incorporation of EPA and DHA into plasma phospholipids in response to different omega-3 fatty acid formulations--a comparative bioavailability study of fish oil vs. krill oil. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21854650
Stark KD et al. Docosahexaenoic acid and n-6 docosapentaenoic acid supplementation alter rat skeletal muscle fatty acid composition. 2007 Lipids Health Dis pmid:17459159
Yoshida S et al. Metabolism of fatty acids and lipid hydroperoxides in human body monitoring with Fourier transform Infrared Spectroscopy. 2009 Lipids Health Dis pmid:19627618
Kawabata T et al. Associations between dietary n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and arachidonic acid compositions in plasma and erythrocytes in young and elderly Japanese volunteers. 2011 Lipids Health Dis pmid:21838914
Kong W et al. Docosahexaenoic acid prevents dendritic cell maturation and in vitro and in vivo expression of the IL-12 cytokine family. 2010 Lipids Health Dis pmid:20122166
Aslan M et al. A pilot study investigating early postoperative changes of plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. 2014 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24694037
Pettit LK et al. Modulating the inflammatory properties of activated microglia with Docosahexaenoic acid and Aspirin. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23398903
Nasrollahzadeh J et al. The influence of feeding linoleic, gamma-linolenic and docosahexaenoic acid rich oils on rat brain tumor fatty acids composition and fatty acid binding protein 7 mRNA expression. 2008 Lipids Health Dis pmid:19014610
Berge RK et al. Krill oil reduces plasma triacylglycerol level and improves related lipoprotein particle concentration, fatty acid composition and redox status in healthy young adults - a pilot study. 2015 Lipids Health Dis pmid:26666303
Linhartova P and Sampels S Combined incubation of cadmium, docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acid results in increased uptake of cadmium and elevated docosapentaenoic acid content in hepatocytes in vitro. 2015 Lipids Health Dis pmid:26627047
Prostek A et al. The influence of EPA and DHA on markers of inflammation in 3T3-L1 cells at different stages of cellular maturation. 2014 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24387137
Weiss GA et al. High levels of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators lipoxins and resolvins and declining docosahexaenoic acid levels in human milk during the first month of lactation. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23767972
Mobraten K et al. Omega-3 and omega-6 PUFAs induce the same GPR120-mediated signalling events, but with different kinetics and intensity in Caco-2 cells. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23849180
Aslan M et al. LC-MS/MS analysis of plasma polyunsaturated fatty acids in type 2 diabetic patients after insulin analog initiation therapy. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24195588
Tateishi N et al. Dietary supplementation of arachidonic acid increases arachidonic acid and lipoxin Aâ‚„ contents in colon, but does not affect severity or prostaglandin Eâ‚‚ content in murine colitis model. 2014 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24507383
Bloomer RJ et al. Effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid on resting and exercise-induced inflammatory and oxidative stress biomarkers: a randomized, placebo controlled, cross-over study. 2009 Lipids Health Dis pmid:19691834
Kagan ML et al. Acute appearance of fatty acids in human plasma--a comparative study between polar-lipid rich oil from the microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata and krill oil in healthy young males. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:23855409
Taltavull N et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid/docosahexaenoic acid 1:1 ratio improves histological alterations in obese rats with metabolic syndrome. 2014 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24512213
Wang RX et al. Docosahexaenoic acid has influence on action potentials and transient outward potassium currents of ventricular myocytes. 2010 Lipids Health Dis pmid:20398403
Ramprasath VR et al. Enhanced increase of omega-3 index in healthy individuals with response to 4-week n-3 fatty acid supplementation from krill oil versus fish oil. 2013 Lipids Health Dis pmid:24304605
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Souza CO et al. Milk protein-based formulas containing different oils affect fatty acids balance in term infants: A randomized blinded crossover clinical trial. 2017 Lipids Health Dis pmid:28410612
Quartu M et al. Involvement of the endocannabinoid system in the physiological response to transient common carotid artery occlusion and reperfusion. 2017 Lipids Health Dis pmid:28103941
Martinez M et al. The Δ4-desaturation pathway for DHA biosynthesis is operative in the human species: differences between normal controls and children with the Zellweger syndrome. 2010 Lipids Health Dis pmid:20828389
Haugaard SB et al. Skeletal muscle structural lipids improve during weight-maintenance after a very low calorie dietary intervention. 2009 Lipids Health Dis pmid:19678948
Rossi E and Costa M Fish oil derivatives as a prophylaxis of recurrent miscarriage associated with antiphospholipid antibodies (APL): a pilot study. 1993 Lupus pmid:8305926
Marinho GS et al. Lipids and Composition of Fatty Acids of Saccharina latissima Cultivated Year-Round in Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture. 2015 Mar Drugs pmid:26184241
Vaezi R et al. Identification and functional characterization of genes encoding omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid biosynthetic activities from unicellular microalgae. 2013 Mar Drugs pmid:24351909
Goda AA et al. Astaxanthin and Docosahexaenoic Acid Reverse the Toxicity of the Maxi-K (BK) Channel Antagonist Mycotoxin Penitrem A. 2016 Mar Drugs pmid:27834847
Martins DA et al. Alternative sources of n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in marine microalgae. 2013 Mar Drugs pmid:23807546
Nanjappa D et al. Oxylipin diversity in the diatom family Leptocylindraceae reveals DHA derivatives in marine diatoms. 2014 Mar Drugs pmid:24445306
Mühlroth A et al. Pathways of lipid metabolism in marine algae, co-expression network, bottlenecks and candidate genes for enhanced production of EPA and DHA in species of Chromista. 2013 Mar Drugs pmid:24284429
Russell FD and Bürgin-Maunder CS Distinguishing health benefits of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. 2012 Mar Drugs pmid:23203276
Jiang M et al. Isolation and characterization of the diatom Phaeodactylum Δ5-elongase gene for transgenic LC-PUFA production in Pichia pastoris. 2014 Mar Drugs pmid:24608969
Yusof HM et al. Limited impact of 2 g/day omega-3 fatty acid ethyl esters (Omacor®) on plasma lipids and inflammatory markers in patients awaiting carotid endarterectomy. 2013 Mar Drugs pmid:24065166