DHA

Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with DHA?

DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Hemolysis D006461 131 associated lipids
Stomach Ulcer D013276 75 associated lipids
Kidney Failure, Chronic D007676 51 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus D003920 90 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Neovascularization, Pathologic D009389 39 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Breast Neoplasms D001943 24 associated lipids
Pain D010146 64 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic D008180 43 associated lipids
Lung Diseases D008171 37 associated lipids
Lung Neoplasms D008175 171 associated lipids
Pulmonary Fibrosis D011658 24 associated lipids
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Pancreatic Neoplasms D010190 77 associated lipids
Inflammation D007249 119 associated lipids
Reperfusion Injury D015427 65 associated lipids
Colitis D003092 69 associated lipids
Colonic Neoplasms D003110 161 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 D003922 56 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 D003924 87 associated lipids
Diabetic Retinopathy D003930 39 associated lipids
Fatty Liver D005234 48 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental D003921 85 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Experimental D008325 67 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Edema D004487 152 associated lipids
Precancerous Conditions D011230 48 associated lipids
Carcinoma D002277 18 associated lipids
Hypotension D007022 41 associated lipids
Acute Kidney Injury D058186 34 associated lipids
Dementia D003704 2 associated lipids
Heart Failure D006333 36 associated lipids
Coronary Disease D003327 70 associated lipids
Prostatic Neoplasms D011471 126 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity D006967 22 associated lipids
Brain Neoplasms D001932 15 associated lipids
Hypothyroidism D007037 32 associated lipids
Vision Disorders D014786 10 associated lipids
Melanoma D008545 69 associated lipids
Pain, Postoperative D010149 13 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Kidney Diseases D007674 29 associated lipids
Weight Gain D015430 101 associated lipids
Hypersensitivity, Delayed D006968 43 associated lipids
Glioma D005910 112 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with DHA

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with DHA?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).

Animal Disease Models

Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with DHA

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7336
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Igarashi M et al. Dietary n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acid deprivation increases docosahexaenoic acid metabolism in rat brain. 2012 J. Neurochem. pmid:22117540
Figueroa JD et al. Docosahexaenoic acid pretreatment confers protection and functional improvements after acute spinal cord injury in adult rats. 2012 J. Neurotrauma pmid:21970623
Lim SJ et al. Docosahexaenoic acid sensitizes colon cancer cells to sulindac sulfide-induced apoptosis. 2012 Oncol. Rep. pmid:22395735
Sørensen IM et al. Serum long chain n-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) in the pregnant mother are independent of risk of type 1 diabetes in the offspring. 2012 Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev. pmid:22396195
Hutchins-Wiese HL et al. Hind limb suspension and long-chain omega-3 PUFA increase mRNA endocannabinoid system levels in skeletal muscle. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:22051448
Meesapyodsuk D and Qiu X The front-end desaturase: structure, function, evolution and biotechnological use. 2012 Lipids pmid:22009657
Rontoyanni VG et al. A comparison of the changes in cardiac output and systemic vascular resistance during exercise following high-fat meals containing DHA or EPA. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22348439
Jayashankar S et al. Cerebral gene expression and neurobehavioural responses in mice pups exposed to methylmercury and docosahexaenoic acid through the maternal diet. 2012 Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. pmid:22056564
Meldrum SJ et al. Effects of high-dose fish oil supplementation during early infancy on neurodevelopment and language: a randomised controlled trial. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22348468
Kariv-Inbal Z et al. The isoform-specific pathological effects of apoE4 in vivo are prevented by a fish oil (DHA) diet and are modified by cholesterol. 2012 J. Alzheimers Dis. pmid:22057027
Antonietta Ajmone-Cat M et al. Docosahexaenoic acid modulates inflammatory and antineurogenic functions of activated microglial cells. 2012 J. Neurosci. Res. pmid:22057807
Noreen EE and Brandauer J The effects of supplemental fish oil on blood pressure and morning cortisol in normotensive adults: a pilot study. 2012 J Complement Integr Med pmid:23104856
Kautharapu KB and Jarboe LR Genome sequence of the psychrophilic deep-sea bacterium Moritella marina MP-1 (ATCC 15381). 2012 J. Bacteriol. pmid:23105048
Jackson PA et al. DHA-rich oil modulates the cerebral haemodynamic response to cognitive tasks in healthy young adults: a near IR spectroscopy pilot study. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22018509
Tyburczy C et al. Growth, clinical chemistry and immune function in domestic piglets fed varying ratios of arachidonic acid and DHA. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22040360
Schmitt D et al. Toxicologic evaluation of DHA-rich algal oil: Genotoxicity, acute and subchronic toxicity in rats. 2012 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:22898615
Serini S et al. DHA induces apoptosis and differentiation in human melanoma cells in vitro: involvement of HuR-mediated COX-2 mRNA stabilization and β-catenin nuclear translocation. 2012 Carcinogenesis pmid:22045024
Jackson PA et al. Docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil modulates the cerebral hemodynamic response to cognitive tasks in healthy young adults. 2012 Biol Psychol pmid:22020134
An WS et al. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation increases 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and fetuin-A levels in dialysis patients. 2012 Nutr Res pmid:22901557
Li N et al. Arginyl-glutamine dipeptide or docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hyperoxia-induced small intestinal injury in neonatal mice. 2012 J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. pmid:22020559
Morris MC Nutritional determinants of cognitive aging and dementia. 2012 Proc Nutr Soc pmid:22067138
Samaee SM and Estévez A Embryo and larva development in Dentex dentex, a marine pelagophil teleost: an endeavor to find a series of new fatty acid interrelations. 2012 J Exp Zool A Ecol Genet Physiol pmid:22021057
Yang ZH et al. Ingestion of a single serving of saury alters postprandial levels of plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and long-chain monounsaturated fatty acids in healthy human adults. 2012 Lipids Health Dis pmid:22846384
Jackson PA et al. No effect of 12 weeks' supplementation with 1 g DHA-rich or EPA-rich fish oil on cognitive function or mood in healthy young adults aged 18-35 years. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:21864417
Rockett BD et al. Fish oil increases raft size and membrane order of B cells accompanied by differential effects on function. 2012 J. Lipid Res. pmid:22315394
Hjorth E and Freund-Levi Y Immunomodulation of microglia by docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. 2012 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:22316559
Liu RZ et al. A fatty acid-binding protein 7/RXRβ pathway enhances survival and proliferation in triple-negative breast cancer. 2012 J. Pathol. pmid:22322885
Deckelbaum RJ et al. Conclusions and recommendations from the symposium, Heart Healthy Omega-3s for Food: Stearidonic Acid (SDA) as a Sustainable Choice. 2012 J. Nutr. pmid:22323767
Harden CJ et al. Effect of different long-chain fatty acids on cholecystokinin release in vitro and energy intake in free-living healthy males. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22313587
Komatsuzaki N and Shima J Effects of live Lactobacillus paracasei on plasma lipid concentration in rats fed an ethanol-containing diet. 2012 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. pmid:22313752
Silva Jde A et al. Fish oil supplement alters markers of inflammatory and nutritional status in colorectal cancer patients. 2012 Nutr Cancer pmid:22295891
Mackay I et al. Effect of Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation on markers of platelet and endothelial function in patients with peripheral arterial disease. 2012 Atherosclerosis pmid:22296885
Tan Z et al. Enzymatic synthesis of phytosteryl docosahexaneates and evaluation of their anti-atherogenic effects in apo-E deficient mice. 2012 Food Chem pmid:23442661
Saito H and Ishikawa S Characteristic of lipids and fatty acid compositions of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii. 2012 J Oleo Sci pmid:23018852
Kirkegaard E et al. Marine n-3 fatty acids, atrial fibrillation and QT interval in haemodialysis patients. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:21791142
Lopez HL Nutritional interventions to prevent and treat osteoarthritis. Part I: focus on fatty acids and macronutrients. 2012 PM R pmid:22632694
O'Flaherty JT et al. 15-lipoxygenase metabolites of docosahexaenoic acid inhibit prostate cancer cell proliferation and survival. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23029040
Cazzola R et al. Effects of DHA-phospholipids, melatonin and tryptophan supplementation on erythrocyte membrane physico-chemical properties in elderly patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment. 2012 Exp. Gerontol. pmid:23000875
Norris PC and Dennis EA Omega-3 fatty acids cause dramatic changes in TLR4 and purinergic eicosanoid signaling. 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:22586114
Xue C et al. Differences in lipid characteristics among populations: low-temperature adaptability of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. 2012 Lipids pmid:22120618
Chiu CY et al. Omega-6 docosapentaenoic acid-derived resolvins and 17-hydroxydocosahexaenoic acid modulate macrophage function and alleviate experimental colitis. 2012 Inflamm. Res. pmid:22618200
Browning LM et al. Incorporation of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids into lipid pools when given as supplements providing doses equivalent to typical intakes of oily fish. 2012 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:22932281
Pan XX et al. Efficient display of active Geotrichum sp. lipase on Pichia pastoris cell wall and its application as a whole-cell biocatalyst to enrich EPA and DHA in fish oil. 2012 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:22934819
Zhao M et al. Marginal vitamin B-6 deficiency decreases plasma (n-3) and (n-6) PUFA concentrations in healthy men and women. 2012 J. Nutr. pmid:22955512
Bazan NG Neuroinflammation and proteostasis are modulated by endogenously biosynthesized neuroprotectin D1. 2012 Mol. Neurobiol. pmid:22956271
Zicker SC et al. Evaluation of cognitive learning, memory, psychomotor, immunologic, and retinal functions in healthy puppies fed foods fortified with docosahexaenoic acid-rich fish oil from 8 to 52 weeks of age. 2012 J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. pmid:22916855
Muldoon MF Discerning whether and how long-chain, n-3 fatty acids lower blood pressure: a comment on Skulas-Ray et al. 2012 Ann Behav Med pmid:22918613
Zou XQ et al. Preparation of human milk fat substitutes from palm stearin with arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid: combination of enzymatic and physical methods. 2012 J. Agric. Food Chem. pmid:22920386
Alvarez-Nölting R et al. Protection by DHA of early hippocampal changes in diabetes: possible role of CREB and NF-κB. 2012 Neurochem. Res. pmid:21909958
Pifferi F et al. Fatty acid composition of the brain, retina, liver and adipose tissue of the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus, primate). 2012 Lipids pmid:22684890
Cortina MS et al. Recovery of corneal sensitivity, calcitonin gene-related peptide-positive nerves, and increased wound healing induced by pigment epithelial-derived factor plus docosahexaenoic acid after experimental surgery. 2012 Arch. Ophthalmol. pmid:21911652
Heinze VM and Actis AB Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and long-chain n-3 fatty acids in mammary and prostate cancer protection: a review. 2012 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:21762028
Ribeiro P et al. Effect of fish oil supplementation in pregnancy on the fatty acid composition of erythrocyte phospholipids and breast milk lipids. 2012 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:21707451
Steffen BT et al. Ethnicity, plasma phospholipid fatty acid composition and inflammatory/endothelial activation biomarkers in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22215136
Basselin M et al. Imaging brain signal transduction and metabolism via arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid in animals and humans. 2012 Brain Res. Bull. pmid:22178644
van der Meij BS et al. Oral nutritional supplements containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect quality of life and functional status in lung cancer patients during multimodality treatment: an RCT. 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22234041
Odusanwo O et al. Resolvin D1 prevents TNF-α-mediated disruption of salivary epithelial formation. 2012 Am. J. Physiol., Cell Physiol. pmid:22237406
Stein AD et al. Auditory- and visual-evoked potentials in Mexican infants are not affected by maternal supplementation with 400 mg/d docosahexaenoic acid in the second half of pregnancy. 2012 J. Nutr. pmid:22739364
Virtanen JK et al. Serum long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mercury, and risk of sudden cardiac death in men: a prospective population-based study. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22815906
Thomas MC et al. Rapid identification of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in a marine extract by HPLC-MS using data-dependent acquisition. 2012 Anal. Chem. pmid:22816781
Deike E et al. The effects of fish oil supplementation on markers of inflammation in chronic kidney disease patients. 2012 J Ren Nutr pmid:22285316
Trépanier MO et al. Increases in seizure latencies induced by subcutaneous docosahexaenoic acid are lost at higher doses. 2012 Epilepsy Res. pmid:22285511
Signori C et al. Administration of omega-3 fatty acids and Raloxifene to women at high risk of breast cancer: interim feasibility and biomarkers analysis from a clinical trial. 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22669332
Wu MH et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid inhibit macrophage-induced gastric cancer cell migration by attenuating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 10. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:22285823
Han CY et al. NADPH oxidase-derived reactive oxygen species increases expression of monocyte chemotactic factor genes in cultured adipocytes. 2012 J. Biol. Chem. pmid:22287546
Landmark K and Alm CS [Fish and omega-3 fatty acids and heart failure]. 2012 Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. pmid:23736195
Rasic-Milutinovic Z et al. Lower serum paraoxonase-1 activity is related to linoleic and docosahexanoic fatty acids in type 2 diabetic patients. 2012 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:22222492
Turk HF et al. Alteration of EGFR spatiotemporal dynamics suppresses signal transduction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22761867
Hacioglu G et al. Docosahexaenoic acid provides protective mechanism in bilaterally MPTP-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 2012 Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. pmid:22763967
Scheltens P et al. Efficacy of Souvenaid in mild Alzheimer's disease: results from a randomized, controlled trial. 2012 J. Alzheimers Dis. pmid:22766770
Reinders I et al. Association of serum n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids with C-reactive protein in men. 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22113248
Moreno-Indias I et al. Docosahexaenoic acid in the goat kid diet: effects on immune system and meat quality. 2012 J. Anim. Sci. pmid:22665635
Holly LT et al. Dietary therapy to promote neuroprotection in chronic spinal cord injury. 2012 J Neurosurg Spine pmid:22735048
Wang DC et al. Serum fatty acid profiles using GC-MS and multivariate statistical analysis: potential biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. 2012 Neurobiol. Aging pmid:20980076
Khairallah RJ et al. Improved mitochondrial function with diet-induced increase in either docosahexaenoic acid or arachidonic acid in membrane phospholipids. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22479624
Baracos VE et al. Survival: the relevant primary outcome for nutrition therapy in cancer patients. 2012 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:22466928
Hoffmire CA et al. Associations between omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids from fish consumption and severity of depressive symptoms: an analysis of the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22472486
Oblozinský M et al. New pharmaceutical insights related to the pathways of PUFAs. 2012 Ceska Slov Farm pmid:23251954
Liao Z et al. Resolvin D1 attenuates inflammation in lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury through a process involving the PPARγ/NF-κB pathway. 2012 Respir. Res. pmid:23199346
Russell FD and Bürgin-Maunder CS Distinguishing health benefits of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. 2012 Mar Drugs pmid:23203276
Trikalinos TA et al. Concordance of randomized and nonrandomized studies was unrelated to translational patterns of two nutrient-disease associations. 2012 J Clin Epidemiol pmid:22047889
Passos PP et al. Dopaminergic cell populations of the rat substantia nigra are differentially affected by essential fatty acid dietary restriction over two generations. 2012 J. Chem. Neuroanat. pmid:22687395
Calder PC and Yaqoob P Marine omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. 2012 Curr. Opin. Cardiol. pmid:22565141
Bianchini F et al. 22 : 6n-3 DHA inhibits differentiation of prostate fibroblasts into myofibroblasts and tumorigenesis. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22390897
Sparvero LJ et al. Mapping of phospholipids by MALDI imaging (MALDI-MSI): realities and expectations. 2012 Chem. Phys. Lipids pmid:22692104
Szabó A et al. Negative allometry of docosahexaenoic acid in the fowl lung and pulmonary surfactant phospholipids. 2012 Acta. Biol. Hung. pmid:22695520
Tu WC et al. An alternative n-3 fatty acid elongation pathway utilising 18:3n-3 in barramundi (Lates calcarifer). 2012 Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. pmid:22640739
Itakura H et al. The change in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentration is positively related to plasma docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid. 2012 J. Atheroscler. Thromb. pmid:22653220
Hajjaji N et al. Tumor and non-tumor tissues differential oxidative stress response to supplemental DHA and chemotherapy in rats. 2012 Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. pmid:22610354
Angulo J et al. Dietary fatty acid intervention of lactating cows simultaneously affects lipid profiles of meat and milk. 2012 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:22549272
Zhou SJ et al. Fish-oil supplementation in pregnancy does not reduce the risk of gestational diabetes or preeclampsia. 2012 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:22552037
Correia M et al. Docosahexaenoic acid inhibits Helicobacter pylori growth in vitro and mice gastric mucosa colonization. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22529974
Drzymała-Czyż S et al. Discrepancy between clinical and histological effects of DHA supplementation in a rat model of pouchitis. 2012 Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. pmid:22532147
Bernstein AM et al. A meta-analysis shows that docosahexaenoic acid from algal oil reduces serum triglycerides and increases HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in persons without coronary heart disease. 2012 J. Nutr. pmid:22113870
Daud ZA et al. Effects of protein and omega-3 supplementation, provided during regular dialysis sessions, on nutritional and inflammatory indices in hemodialysis patients. 2012 Vasc Health Risk Manag pmid:22536073
Yui K et al. Effects of large doses of arachidonic acid added to docosahexaenoic acid on social impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. 2012 J Clin Psychopharmacol pmid:22370992
Finocchiaro C et al. Effect of n-3 fatty acids on patients with advanced lung cancer: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22114792
Crnkovic S et al. Docosahexaenoic acid-induced unfolded protein response, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells are triggered by Ca²⁺-dependent induction of oxidative stress. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22391221
Ginty AT and Conklin SM Preliminary evidence that acute long-chain omega-3 supplementation reduces cardiovascular reactivity to mental stress: a randomized and placebo controlled trial. 2012 Biol Psychol pmid:21967854
Aisen PS et al. Symptomatic and nonamyloid/tau based pharmacologic treatment for Alzheimer disease. 2012 Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med pmid:22393531