DHA

Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with DHA?

DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cholestasis D002779 23 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Fibrosis D005355 23 associated lipids
Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent D009376 23 associated lipids
Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II D006938 22 associated lipids
Medulloblastoma D008527 22 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma 256, Walker D002279 22 associated lipids
Erythema D004890 22 associated lipids
Periodontitis D010518 22 associated lipids
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 240

PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with DHA

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What functions are associated with DHA?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

What genes are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).

Animal Disease Models

Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
Loading... please refresh the page if content is not showing up.

NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with DHA

Download all related citations
Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7336
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Xiao YF et al. Single point mutations affect fatty acid block of human myocardial sodium channel alpha subunit Na+ channels. 2001 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:11248125
Freedman SD et al. A membrane lipid imbalance plays a role in the phenotypic expression of cystic fibrosis in cftr(-/-) mice. 1999 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10570187
Farkas T et al. Docosahexaenoic acid-containing phospholipid molecular species in brains of vertebrates. 2000 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:10823917
Hoshi T et al. Omega-3 fatty acids lower blood pressure by directly activating large-conductance Ca²⁺-dependent K⁺ channels. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23487785
Hoshi T et al. Mechanism of the modulation of BK potassium channel complexes with different auxiliary subunit compositions by the omega-3 fatty acid DHA. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23487786
Abdulnour RE et al. Maresin 1 biosynthesis during platelet-neutrophil interactions is organ-protective. 2014 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:25369934
Barceló-Coblijn G et al. Modification by docosahexaenoic acid of age-induced alterations in gene expression and molecular composition of rat brain phospholipids. 2003 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:13679584
Jones CN et al. Microfluidic chambers for monitoring leukocyte trafficking and humanized nano-proresolving medicines interactions. 2012 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23185003
Kang JX et al. Free, long-chain, polyunsaturated fatty acids reduce membrane electrical excitability in neonatal rat cardiac myocytes. 1995 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:7732020
Akbar M et al. Docosahexaenoic acid: a positive modulator of Akt signaling in neuronal survival. 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:16040805
Hoshi T et al. Reply to Harris et al.: Differential impacts of omega-3 fatty acids and their derivatives on blood pressure. 2013 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:23940844
Ruyle M et al. Placental transfer of essential fatty acids in humans: venous-arterial difference for docosahexaenoic acid in fetal umbilical erythrocytes. 1990 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:2146677
Bruno MJ et al. Docosahexaenoic acid alters bilayer elastic properties. 2007 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:17535898
Billman GE et al. Prevention of ischemia-induced ventricular fibrillation by omega 3 fatty acids. 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. pmid:8183925
Nishio K et al. Novel water-soluble derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid increase diacylglycerol production mediated by phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C. 1993 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:8389049
Engler MM et al. Docosahexaenoic acid is an antihypertensive nutrient that affects aldosterone production in SHR. 1999 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:10320629
Jenski LJ et al. Omega-3 fatty acid-containing liposomes in cancer therapy. 1995 Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. pmid:8539260
Uauy-Dagach R and Valenzuela A Marine oils as a source of omega-3 fatty acids in the diet: how to optimize the health benefits. 1992 Prog Food Nutr Sci pmid:1438808
Judé S et al. Dietary long-chain omega-3 fatty acids of marine origin: a comparison of their protective effects on coronary heart disease and breast cancers. 2006 Jan-Apr Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. pmid:16005051
Wetzel MG et al. Fatty acid metabolism in normal miniature poodles and those affected with progressive rod-cone degeneration (prcd). 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2532748
Karanian JW et al. Cardiovascular properties of hydroxylated docosahexaenoates. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2529554
Bazan NG The metabolism of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in the eye: the possible role of docosahexaenoic acid and docosanoids in retinal physiology and ocular pathology. 1989 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2529559
Martinez M Treatment with docosahexaenoic acid favorably modifies the fatty acid composition of erythrocytes in peroxisomal patients. 1992 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:1438383
Huang WH et al. Control of the sodium pump by liponucleotides and unsaturated fatty acids: side-dependent effects in red cells. 1988 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2851818
Organisciak DT et al. Aspects of the ascorbate protective mechanism in retinal light damage of rats with normal and reduced ROS docosahexaenoic acid. 1987 Prog. Clin. Biol. Res. pmid:2960984
Barceló-Coblijn G and Murphy EJ Alpha-linolenic acid and its conversion to longer chain n-3 fatty acids: benefits for human health and a role in maintaining tissue n-3 fatty acid levels. 2009 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:19619583
Frisardi V et al. Glycerophospholipids and glycerophospholipid-derived lipid mediators: a complex meshwork in Alzheimer's disease pathology. 2011 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:21703303
Cunnane SC et al. Fish, docosahexaenoic acid and Alzheimer's disease. 2009 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:19362576
Bougnoux P et al. Fatty acids and breast cancer: sensitization to treatments and prevention of metastatic re-growth. 2010 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:19715726
Valentine RC and Valentine DL Omega-3 fatty acids in cellular membranes: a unified concept. 2004 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:15458813
Giusto NM et al. Lipid metabolism in vertebrate retinal rod outer segments. 2000 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:10856601
Elsherbiny ME et al. Interaction of brain fatty acid-binding protein with the polyunsaturated fatty acid environment as a potential determinant of poor prognosis in malignant glioma. 2013 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:23981365
Poudyal H et al. Omega-3 fatty acids and metabolic syndrome: effects and emerging mechanisms of action. 2011 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:21762726
Lauritzen L et al. The essentiality of long chain n-3 fatty acids in relation to development and function of the brain and retina. 2001 Jan-Mar Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:11137568
Venegas-Calerón M et al. An alternative to fish oils: Metabolic engineering of oil-seed crops to produce omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2010 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:19857520
Domenichiello AF et al. Is docosahexaenoic acid synthesis from α-linolenic acid sufficient to supply the adult brain? 2015 Prog. Lipid Res. pmid:25920364
Ramos-Loyo J et al. Sex differences in lipid peroxidation and fatty acid levels in recent onset schizophrenia. 2013 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:23421976
Doornbos B et al. The development of peripartum depressive symptoms is associated with gene polymorphisms of MAOA, 5-HTT and COMT. 2009 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:19625011
Buydens-Branchey L et al. Associations between increases in plasma n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids following supplementation and decreases in anger and anxiety in substance abusers. 2008 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:18060675
Blanchet J et al. Resveratrol, a red wine polyphenol, protects dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-treated mice. 2008 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:18471948
Doornbos B et al. Supplementation of a low dose of DHA or DHA+AA does not prevent peripartum depressive symptoms in a small population based sample. 2009 Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry pmid:18955102
Blachier F et al. Arachidonic acid metabolism and casein secretion in lactating rabbit mammary epithelial cells: effects of inhibitors of prostaglandins and leukotrienes synthesis. 1988 Prostaglandins pmid:2834771
Kim HY and Salem N Preparation and the structural determination of hydroperoxy derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid and other polyunsaturates by thermospray LC/MS. 1989 Prostaglandins pmid:2541468
Mai J et al. A new prostaglandin, C22-PGF4 alpha, synthesized from docosahexaenoic acid (C22:6n3) by trout gill. 1981 Prostaglandins pmid:6280241
Kim HY et al. Stereochemical analysis of hydroxylated docosahexaenoates produced by human platelets and rat brain homogenate. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2147773
Kim HY et al. Formation of 15-lipoxygenase product from docosahexaenoic acid (22:6w3) by human platelets. 1990 Prostaglandins pmid:2147774
Fischer S et al. Dietary docosahexaenoic acid is retroconverted in man to eicosapentaenoic acid, which can be quickly transformed to prostaglandin I3. 1987 Prostaglandins pmid:2829279
Hishinuma T et al. Microdetermination of the thromboxane B3 gas chromatography-selected-ion monitoring using [18O]thromboxane B3 as an internal standard. 1997 Prostaglandins pmid:9261859
Claeys M et al. Diacylglycerols interfere in normal phase HPLC analysis of lipoxygenase products of docosahexaenoic or arachidonic acids. 1986 Prostaglandins pmid:2951768
Ishida T et al. Distinct regulation of plasma LDL cholesterol by eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in high fat diet-fed hamsters: participation of cholesterol ester transfer protein and LDL receptor. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23375839
Lamaziere A et al. Differential distribution of DHA-phospholipids in rat brain after feeding: A lipidomic approach. 2011 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21109411
Yoshino S and Ellis EF Stimulation of anaphylaxis in the mouse footpad by dietary fish oil fatty acids. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2550967
Bégin ME et al. Plasma fatty acid levels in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and in controls. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2550969
Sayanova O and Napier JA Transgenic oilseed crops as an alternative to fish oils. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21596549
Al-Turkmani MR et al. Fatty acid alterations and n-3 fatty acid supplementation in cystic fibrosis. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18036797
Aoki N et al. Acute effects of unsaturated fatty acids in splanchnic artery occlusion shock. 1989 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:2550971
McNamara RK Evaluation of docosahexaenoic acid deficiency as a preventable risk factor for recurrent affective disorders: current status, future directions, and dietary recommendations. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19515544
von Schacky C Cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19520557
Bazan NG Cellular and molecular events mediated by docosahexaenoic acid-derived neuroprotectin D1 signaling in photoreceptor cell survival and brain protection. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19520558
Hsieh AT and Brenna JT Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19524425
Urquhart P et al. Profile of eicosanoids produced by human saphenous vein endothelial cells and the effect of dietary fatty acids. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11487303
Shinto L et al. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation decreases matrix metalloproteinase-9 production in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis. 2009 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19171471
Luxwolda MF et al. The relation between the omega-3 index and arachidonic acid is bell shaped: synergistic at low EPA+DHA status and antagonistic at high EPA+DHA status. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21715149
Le HD et al. The essentiality of arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19540099
Dyerberg J et al. Bioavailability of marine n-3 fatty acid formulations. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20638827
Block RC et al. The combination of EPA+DHA and low-dose aspirin ingestion reduces platelet function acutely whereas each alone may not in healthy humans. 2012 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23017325
Chen ZY and Istfan NW Docosahexaenoic acid is a potent inducer of apoptosis in HT-29 colon cancer cells. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11090257
Kim HY and Spector AA Synaptamide, endocannabinoid-like derivative of docosahexaenoic acid with cannabinoid-independent function. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22959887
Otto SJ et al. The effect of supplementation with docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid derived from single cell oils on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids of pregnant women in the second trimester. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11090260
Rapoport SI et al. Brain metabolism of nutritionally essential polyunsaturated fatty acids depends on both the diet and the liver. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18060754
Mukherjee PK et al. Docosanoids are multifunctional regulators of neural cell integrity and fate: significance in aging and disease. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18060755
Huang LL et al. Suppression of acute ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis by docosahexaenoic acid is associated with downregulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 and inflammatory cytokines. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23474173
Koletzko B et al. Does dietary DHA improve neural function in children? Observations in phenylketonuria. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19615874
Kuipers RS et al. Differences in preterm and term milk fatty acid compositions may be caused by the different hormonal milieu of early parturition. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21903369
Tyburczy C et al. Heart arachidonic acid is uniquely sensitive to dietary arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid content in domestic piglets. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21885269
Kurowska EM et al. Bioavailability of omega-3 essential fatty acids from perilla seed oil. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12591004
Ly LH et al. Dietary eicosapentaenoic acid modulates CTLA-4 expression in murine CD4+ T-cells. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16221546
He J and Bazan HE Omega-3 fatty acids in dry eye and corneal nerve regeneration after refractive surgery. 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20202804
Astarita G and Piomelli D Towards a whole-body systems [multi-organ] lipidomics in Alzheimer's disease. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21543199
Fortier M et al. Higher plasma n-3 fatty acid status in the moderately healthy elderly in southern Québec: higher fish intake or aging-related change in n-3 fatty acid metabolism? 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20206489
Raza Shaikh S Diet-induced docosahexaenoic acid non-raft domains and lymphocyte function. 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20207118
Zhou D et al. Vitamin A deficiency reduces liver and colon docosahexaenoic acid levels in rats fed high linoleic and low alpha-linolenic acid diet. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15519497
Barber E et al. Comparative actions of omega-3 fatty acids on in-vitro lipid droplet formation. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24012207
Stephenson JA et al. Unsaturated fatty acids differ between hepatic colorectal metastases and liver tissue without tumour in humans: results from a randomised controlled trial of intravenous eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23647811
Honda KL et al. Docosahexaenoic acid differentially affects TNFα and IL-6 expression in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 murine macrophages. 2015 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:25921297
Kitson AP et al. Enzymes in brain phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid accretion: a PL-ethora of potential PL-ayers. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22749739
Smit EN et al. Effect of supplementation of arachidonic acid (AA) or a combination of AA plus docosahexaenoic acid on breastmilk fatty acid composition. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10913225
Mukhopadhyay S et al. Preferential distribution of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in phospatidyl ethanolamine fraction of guinea pig alveolar apical membranes. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10913226
Kearns SD and Haag M The effect of omega-3 fatty acids on Ca-ATPase in rat cerebral cortex. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12445489
Igarashi M et al. Kinetics of eicosapentaenoic acid in brain, heart and liver of conscious rats fed a high n-3 PUFA containing diet. 2013 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24209500
Lokesh BR and Kinsella JE Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on the reacylation of arachidonic acid in peritoneal macrophages. 1994 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7846090
Matsumoto K et al. Inhibitory effect of docosahexaenoic acid-containing phospholipids on 5-lipoxygenase in rat basophilic leukemia cells. 1993 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8302921
Brenna JT et al. alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. 2009 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19269799
Dhobale MV et al. Reduced levels of placental long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm deliveries. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21816593
Brown AJ et al. Erythrocyte eicosapentaenoic acid versus docosahexaenoic acid as a marker for fish and fish oil consumption. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1836062
Samman S The effect of Max Epa on low density lipoprotein metabolism: perspectives from an animal model. 1991 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1886911
Cunnane SC et al. Docosahexaenoic acid homeostasis, brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: Can we reconcile the evidence? 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22575581
Kenchegowda S et al. Involvement of pigment epithelium-derived factor, docosahexaenoic acid and neuroprotectin D1 in corneal inflammation and nerve integrity after refractive surgery. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22579364
Kuipers RS et al. Gestational age dependent content, composition and intrauterine accretion rates of fatty acids in fetal white adipose tissue. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22093549
Attar-Bashi NM et al. Failure of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation to enhance biosynthesis of docosahexaenoic acid from alpha-linolenic acid in healthy human volunteers. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17275274