Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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van Goor SA et al. | The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months. | 2011 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21316208 |
Kilari A et al. | Associations of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations with birth outcome in term Indian mothers and their neonates. | 2011 May-Jun | Am. J. Hum. Biol. | pmid:21484911 |
Jones JL et al. | A Mediterranean-style low-glycemic-load diet improves variables of metabolic syndrome in women, and addition of a phytochemical-rich medical food enhances benefits on lipoprotein metabolism. | 2011 May-Jun | J Clin Lipidol | pmid:21600524 |
Gladyshev MI et al. | Effect of water temperature on the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in freshwater zooplankton. | 2011 Mar-Apr | Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:21590375 |
Larson MK et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids modulate collagen signaling in human platelets. | 2011 Mar-Apr | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21177087 |
McDaniel JC et al. | Fish oil supplementation alters levels of lipid mediators of inflammation in microenvironment of acute human wounds. | 2011 Mar-Apr | Wound Repair Regen | pmid:21362086 |
Lam YY et al. | Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and pathways regulating energy metabolism in skeletal muscle cells: the effects of subcutaneous and visceral fat, and long-chain saturated, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2011 Jul-Aug | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:21570480 |
Mason CM et al. | Prescription omega-3s: an overview for nurse practitioners. | 2011 Jul-Aug | J Cardiovasc Nurs | pmid:21666421 |
Gao F et al. | Liver conversion of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids from their 18-carbon precursors in rats on a DHA-free but α-LNA-containing n-3 PUFA adequate diet. | 2011 Jul-Aug | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:21651989 |
Trimarco B et al. | [The Alpha Omega study]. | 2011 Jul-Aug | G Ital Cardiol (Rome) | pmid:21779112 |
Lamaziere A et al. | Differential distribution of DHA-phospholipids in rat brain after feeding: A lipidomic approach. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21109411 |
Vilaseca MA et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration in patients with inborn errors of metabolism. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Nutr Hosp | pmid:21519739 |
Sato SB et al. | Differential roles of internal and terminal double bonds in docosahexaenoic acid: Comparative study of cytotoxicity of polyunsaturated fatty acids to HT-29 human colorectal tumor cell line. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20952172 |
Kulkarni AV et al. | Reduced placental docosahexaenoic acid levels associated with increased levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20956072 |
Leon MM et al. | [Resolution of inflammation--pharmacological aspects]. | 2011 Apr-Jun | Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi | pmid:21870743 |
Bilal S et al. | Fat-1 transgenic mice with elevated omega-3 fatty acids are protected from allergic airway responses. | 2011 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:21616147 |
Hamazaki-Fujita N et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids and blood circulation in the forebrain during a mental arithmetic task. | 2011 | Brain Res. | pmid:21616479 |
Ajami M et al. | Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax after hippocampal ischemia in DHA + EPA treated rats. | 2011 | Neurol. Sci. | pmid:21617951 |
Li HX et al. | Increasing DHA and EPA concentrations prolong action potential durations and reduce transient outward potassium currents in rat ventricular myocytes. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21140236 |
Ott J et al. | Lipids in critical care medicine. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21546231 |
Huang MC et al. | Placental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids correlate weakly with placental polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDF) and are uncorrelated with polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDD) or polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB) at delivery: a pilot study. | 2011 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:21549173 |
Granot E et al. | DHA supplementation during pregnancy and lactation affects infants' cellular but not humoral immune response. | 2011 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:21941411 |
Kanno S et al. | Albumin modulates docosahexaenoic acid-induced cytotoxicity in human hepatocellular carcinoma cell lines. | 2011 | Toxicol. Lett. | pmid:21108996 |
Kuipers RS et al. | Intrauterine, postpartum and adult relationships between arachidonic acid (AA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21561751 |
Westphal C et al. | CYP-eicosanoids--a new link between omega-3 fatty acids and cardiac disease? | 2011 | Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. | pmid:21945326 |
Larqué E et al. | Placental transfer of fatty acids and fetal implications. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:21562082 |
Hashimoto M et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid withstands the Aβ(25-35)-induced neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. | 2011 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:20226652 |
Kohlboeck G et al. | Effect of fatty acid status in cord blood serum on children's behavioral difficulties at 10 y of age: results from the LISAplus Study. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:22071708 |
Park CK et al. | Resolving TRPV1- and TNF-α-mediated spinal cord synaptic plasticity and inflammatory pain with neuroprotectin D1. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22016541 |
James S et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids supplementation for autism spectrum disorders (ASD). | 2011 | Cochrane Database Syst Rev | pmid:22071839 |
Chang WK et al. | The comparison of protein-entrapped liposomes and lipoparticles: preparation, characterization, and efficacy of cellular uptake. | 2011 | Int J Nanomedicine | pmid:22072876 |
Hull MA | Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2011 | Best Pract Res Clin Gastroenterol | pmid:22122770 |
Torshin IIu et al. | [Systematic analysis of molecular mechanisms of action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on arrhythmia]. | 2011 | Kardiologiia | pmid:21649594 |
Palmer CD et al. | 17(R)-Resolvin D1 differentially regulates TLR4-mediated responses of primary human macrophages to purified LPS and live E. coli. | 2011 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:21653234 |
Jiang T et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids affected human perception of ground beef negatively. | 2011 | Meat Sci. | pmid:21621335 |
Ichihara H et al. | Therapeutic effects of hybrid liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine and docosahexaenoic acid on the hepatic metastasis of colon carcinoma along with apoptosis in vivo. | 2011 | Biol. Pharm. Bull. | pmid:21628892 |
Colombo J et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in infancy reduces heart rate and positively affects distribution of attention. | 2011 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:21705959 |
Keithly JI et al. | Thermogenesis, blood metabolites and hormones, and growth of lambs born to ewes supplemented with algae-derived docosahexaenoic acid. | 2011 | J. Anim. Sci. | pmid:21742943 |
Manley BJ et al. | High-dose docosahexaenoic acid supplementation of preterm infants: respiratory and allergy outcomes. | 2011 | Pediatrics | pmid:21708809 |
Sun H et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids induce apoptosis in human breast cancer cells and mouse mammary tissue through syndecan-1 inhibition of the MEK-Erk pathway. | 2011 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:21771724 |
Opreanu M et al. | The unconventional role of acid sphingomyelinase in regulation of retinal microangiopathy in diabetic human and animal models. | 2011 | Diabetes | pmid:21771974 |
Kalupahana NS et al. | (n-3) Fatty acids alleviate adipose tissue inflammation and insulin resistance: mechanistic insights. | 2011 | Adv Nutr | pmid:22332072 |
German JB | Dietary lipids from an evolutionary perspective: sources, structures and functions. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366863 |
Glaser C et al. | Genetic variation in polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism and its potential relevance for human development and health. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366865 |
Ramakrishnan U | Fatty acid status and maternal mental health. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366870 |
Diaz Encarnacion MM et al. | n-3 Fatty acids block TNF-α-stimulated MCP-1 expression in rat mesangial cells. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. | pmid:21367920 |
Beck G et al. | Neuroaxonal dystrophy in calcium-independent phospholipase A2β deficiency results from insufficient remodeling and degeneration of mitochondrial and presynaptic membranes. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:21813701 |
Farina EK et al. | Protective effects of fish intake and interactive effects of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intakes on hip bone mineral density in older adults: the Framingham Osteoporosis Study. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:21367955 |
Konrad M et al. | The acute effect of ingesting a quercetin-based supplement on exercise-induced inflammation and immune changes in runners. | 2011 | Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab | pmid:21813917 |
Ohtsuka Y et al. | ω-3 fatty acids attenuate mucosal inflammation in premature rat pups. | 2011 | J. Pediatr. Surg. | pmid:21376198 |
Morin C et al. | 19,20-EpDPE, a bioactive CYP450 metabolite of DHA monoacyglyceride, decreases Ca²⺠sensitivity in human pulmonary arteries. | 2011 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:21821782 |
McLaren JE et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid regulate modified LDL uptake and macropinocytosis in human macrophages. | 2011 | Lipids | pmid:21822944 |
Kawabata T et al. | Associations between dietary n-6 and n-3 fatty acids and arachidonic acid compositions in plasma and erythrocytes in young and elderly Japanese volunteers. | 2011 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:21838914 |
Tian H et al. | Autacoid 14S,21R-dihydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid counteracts diabetic impairment of macrophage prohealing functions. | 2011 | Am. J. Pathol. | pmid:21839062 |
Trojian TH and Jackson E | Ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and concussions: treatment or not? | 2011 | Curr Sports Med Rep | pmid:23531891 |
Nelson TL et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids and lipoprotein associated phospholipase A(2) in healthy older adult males and females. | 2011 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:20706728 |
da Costa KA et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid in plasma phosphatidylcholine may be a potential marker for in vivo phosphatidylethanolamine N-methyltransferase activity in humans. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:21411618 |
Freeman MP and Rapaport MH | Omega-3 fatty acids and depression: from cellular mechanisms to clinical care. | 2011 | J Clin Psychiatry | pmid:21382308 |
Bhatia HS et al. | Omega-3 fatty acid deficiency during brain maturation reduces neuronal and behavioral plasticity in adulthood. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22163304 |
Arsenault D et al. | DHA improves cognition and prevents dysfunction of entorhinal cortex neurons in 3xTg-AD mice. | 2011 | PLoS ONE | pmid:21383850 |
Rossi PC et al. | Optimization of molecular distillation to concentrate ethyl esters of eicosapentaenoic (20:5 ω-3) and docosahexaenoic acids (22:6 ω-3) using simplified phenomenological modeling. | 2011 | J. Sci. Food Agric. | pmid:21384378 |
Park CK et al. | Resolvin D2 is a potent endogenous inhibitor for transient receptor potential subtype V1/A1, inflammatory pain, and spinal cord synaptic plasticity in mice: distinct roles of resolvin D1, D2, and E1. | 2011 | J. Neurosci. | pmid:22171045 |
Hellmann J et al. | Resolvin D1 decreases adipose tissue macrophage accumulation and improves insulin sensitivity in obese-diabetic mice. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:21478260 |
Koletzko B | Health claims: let science prevail. | 2011 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:21454969 |
Legrand P et al. | Update of French nutritional recommendations for fatty acids. | 2011 | World Rev Nutr Diet | pmid:21865827 |
Guesnet P et al. | α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880475 |
Michaelsen KF et al. | Food sources and intake of n-6 and n-3 fatty acids in low-income countries with emphasis on infants, young children (6-24 months), and pregnant and lactating women. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366872 |
Shoji H et al. | Effects of parenteral soybean oil lipid emulsion on the long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid profile in very-low-birth-weight infants. | 2011 | Acta Paediatr. | pmid:21366690 |
Madsen T et al. | Marine n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids in patients with end-stage renal failure and in subjects without kidney disease: a comparative study. | 2011 | J Ren Nutr | pmid:20833075 |
Chen P et al. | Poxytrins, a class of oxygenated products from polyunsaturated fatty acids, potently inhibit blood platelet aggregation. | 2011 | FASEB J. | pmid:20833872 |
Kong W et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid prevents dendritic cell maturation, inhibits antigen-specific Th1/Th17 differentiation and suppresses experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. | 2011 | Brain Behav. Immun. | pmid:20854895 |
Sun C et al. | DHA regulates lipogenesis and lipolysis genes in mice adipose and liver. | 2011 | Mol. Biol. Rep. | pmid:20383747 |
Meijerink J et al. | The ethanolamide metabolite of DHA, docosahexaenoylethanolamine, shows immunomodulating effects in mouse peritoneal and RAW264.7 macrophages: evidence for a new link between fish oil and inflammation. | 2011 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:21294934 |
Drover JR et al. | Cognitive function in 18-month-old term infants of the DIAMOND study: a randomized, controlled clinical trial with multiple dietary levels of docosahexaenoic acid. | 2011 | Early Hum. Dev. | pmid:21295417 |
Stephensen CB et al. | ALOX5 gene variants affect eicosanoid production and response to fish oil supplementation. | 2011 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:21296957 |
Lauritzen L and Carlson SE | Maternal fatty acid status during pregnancy and lactation and relation to newborn and infant status. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366866 |
Kitayama A et al. | Correlations of fish intake and plasma docosahexaenoic acid levels with each congener of PCDDs/PCDFs/dioxin-like PCBs in blood from the Japanese population. | 2011 | Int Arch Occup Environ Health | pmid:21298441 |
Brenna JT | Animal studies of the functional consequences of suboptimal polyunsaturated fatty acid status during pregnancy, lactation and early post-natal life. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21366867 |
Suzuki T | Maternal depression and child development after prenatal DHA supplementation. | 2011 | JAMA | pmid:21266681 |
Neubronner J et al. | Enhanced increase of omega-3 index in response to long-term n-3 fatty acid supplementation from triacylglycerides versus ethyl esters. | 2011 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:21063431 |
Klein CM and Jenkins TC | Docosahexaenoic acid elevates trans-18:1 isomers but is not directly converted into trans-18:1 isomers in ruminal batch cultures. | 2011 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:21854940 |
Miyazawa D et al. | Biochemical responses to dietary α-linolenic acid restriction proceed differently among brain regions in mice. | 2011 | Biomed. Res. | pmid:21878731 |
Mazaki-Tovi M et al. | Effect of omega-3 fatty acids on serum concentrations of adipokines in healthy cats. | 2011 | Am. J. Vet. Res. | pmid:21879986 |
Kim HW et al. | Regulation of rat brain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism during graded dietary n-3 PUFA deprivation. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880477 |
Salem N and Kuratko CN | Lack of evidence for increased α-linolenic acid metabolism in vegetarians. | 2011 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:21430120 |
Parra-Cabrera S et al. | Dietary intakes of polyunsaturated fatty acids among pregnant Mexican women. | 2011 | Matern Child Nutr | pmid:21410881 |
Min Y et al. | Relationship between red cell membrane fatty acids and adipokines in individuals with varying insulin sensitivity. | 2011 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:21386858 |
Patterson RE et al. | Marine fatty acid intake is associated with breast cancer prognosis. | 2011 | J. Nutr. | pmid:21178081 |
Stein AD et al. | Growth to age 18 months following prenatal supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid differs by maternal gravidity in Mexico. | 2011 | J. Nutr. | pmid:21178082 |
Rogers LK et al. | Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases lung inflammation in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. | 2011 | J. Nutr. | pmid:21178083 |
Neff LM et al. | Algal docosahexaenoic acid affects plasma lipoprotein particle size distribution in overweight and obese adults. | 2011 | J. Nutr. | pmid:21178084 |
Nagao T et al. | One-pot enzymatic synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid-rich triacylglycerols at the sn-1(3) position using by-product from selective hydrolysis of tuna oil. | 2011 | N Biotechnol | pmid:20709631 |
Li X et al. | Docosahexanoic acid-induced coronary arterial dilation: actions of 17S-hydroxy docosahexanoic acid on K+ channel activity. | 2011 | J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. | pmid:21156816 |
Cortina MS and Bazan HE | Docosahexaenoic acid, protectins and dry eye. | 2011 | Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | pmid:21157308 |
Van Dyke TE | Proresolving lipid mediators: potential for prevention and treatment of periodontitis. | 2011 | J. Clin. Periodontol. | pmid:21323709 |
Harper KN et al. | Maternal serum docosahexaenoic acid and schizophrenia spectrum disorders in adult offspring. | 2011 | Schizophr. Res. | pmid:21324652 |
Grimm MO et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid reduces amyloid beta production via multiple pleiotropic mechanisms. | 2011 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:21324907 |
Umhau JC | Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and Alzheimer disease. | 2011 | JAMA | pmid:21325181 |
Nowak M et al. | Impact of polyunsaturated fatty acids on oxidized low density lipoprotein-induced U937 cell apoptosis. | 2011 | J. Atheroscler. Thromb. | pmid:21325776 |
Murphy RA et al. | Supplementation with fish oil increases first-line chemotherapy efficacy in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. | 2011 | Cancer | pmid:21328326 |