DHA

Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with DHA?

DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Pneumonia, Bacterial D018410 16 associated lipids
Mammary Neoplasms, Animal D015674 27 associated lipids
Premature Birth D047928 6 associated lipids
Hypoxia-Ischemia, Brain D020925 22 associated lipids
Long QT Syndrome D008133 10 associated lipids
Short Bowel Syndrome D012778 3 associated lipids
Retinoblastoma D012175 12 associated lipids
Hyperlipidemia, Familial Combined D006950 9 associated lipids
Neurotoxicity Syndromes D020258 34 associated lipids
Vibrio Infections D014735 5 associated lipids
Polycystic Kidney Diseases D007690 12 associated lipids
Intracranial Hemorrhages D020300 2 associated lipids
Intermittent Claudication D007383 6 associated lipids
Carcinoma, Embryonal D018236 8 associated lipids
Depression, Postpartum D019052 3 associated lipids
Dyskinesias D020820 3 associated lipids
Dysbiosis D064806 2 associated lipids
Glaucoma, Open-Angle D005902 3 associated lipids
Milk Hypersensitivity D016269 4 associated lipids
Dementia, Vascular D015140 7 associated lipids
Plaque, Amyloid D058225 19 associated lipids
Eye Abnormalities D005124 7 associated lipids
Precursor T-Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma D054218 5 associated lipids
Chondrodysplasia Punctata, Rhizomelic D018902 4 associated lipids
Chronic Pain D059350 5 associated lipids
Neuroaxonal Dystrophies D019150 3 associated lipids
Spinocerebellar Ataxias D020754 4 associated lipids
Paracoccidioidomycosis D010229 2 associated lipids
Leukemia, Prolymphocytic D015463 2 associated lipids
Hydroa Vacciniforme D006837 1 associated lipids
Trophoblastic Tumor, Placental Site D018245 1 associated lipids
Phenylketonuria, Maternal D017042 1 associated lipids
Refsum Disease, Infantile D052919 1 associated lipids
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis D011666 1 associated lipids
Cerebrovascular Trauma D020214 1 associated lipids
Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous D051677 1 associated lipids
Decapitation D049248 2 associated lipids
Communication Disorders D003147 1 associated lipids
Geographic Atrophy D057092 1 associated lipids
Lordosis D008141 1 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with DHA

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with DHA?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).

Animal Disease Models

Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with DHA

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7336
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Ajami M et al. Expression of Bcl-2 and Bax after hippocampal ischemia in DHA + EPA treated rats. 2011 Neurol. Sci. pmid:21617951
Li HX et al. Increasing DHA and EPA concentrations prolong action potential durations and reduce transient outward potassium currents in rat ventricular myocytes. 2011 Lipids pmid:21140236
Ott J et al. Lipids in critical care medicine. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21546231
Vinayavekhin N and Saghatelian A Discovery of a protein-metabolite interaction between unsaturated fatty acids and the nuclear receptor Nur77 using a metabolomics approach. 2011 J. Am. Chem. Soc. pmid:21973308
Hung ND et al. Oral administration of 2-docosahexaenoyl lysophosphatidylcholine displayed anti-inflammatory effects on zymosan A-induced peritonitis. 2011 Inflammation pmid:20490641
Mozaffarian D et al. Circulating long-chain ω-3 fatty acids and incidence of congestive heart failure in older adults: the cardiovascular health study: a cohort study. 2011 Ann. Intern. Med. pmid:21810709
Jiang T et al. Omega-3 fatty acids affected human perception of ground beef negatively. 2011 Meat Sci. pmid:21621335
Ichihara H et al. Therapeutic effects of hybrid liposomes composed of phosphatidylcholine and docosahexaenoic acid on the hepatic metastasis of colon carcinoma along with apoptosis in vivo. 2011 Biol. Pharm. Bull. pmid:21628892
Flachs P et al. Synergistic induction of lipid catabolism and anti-inflammatory lipids in white fat of dietary obese mice in response to calorie restriction and n-3 fatty acids. 2011 Diabetologia pmid:21779874
Molinari R et al. The n3-polyunsaturated fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid induces immunogenic cell death in human cancer cell lines via pre-apoptotic calreticulin exposure. 2011 Cancer Immunol. Immunother. pmid:21779875
Maqbool A et al. The skinny on tuna fat: health implications. 2011 Public Health Nutr pmid:21324226
Ramakrishnan U Fatty acid status and maternal mental health. 2011 Matern Child Nutr pmid:21366870
Diaz Encarnacion MM et al. n-3 Fatty acids block TNF-α-stimulated MCP-1 expression in rat mesangial cells. 2011 Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. pmid:21367920
Rossi PC et al. Optimization of molecular distillation to concentrate ethyl esters of eicosapentaenoic (20:5 ω-3) and docosahexaenoic acids (22:6 ω-3) using simplified phenomenological modeling. 2011 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:21384378
Meldrum SJ et al. The Infant Fish Oil Supplementation Study (IFOS): design and research protocol of a double-blind, randomised controlled n--3 LCPUFA intervention trial in term infants. 2011 Contemp Clin Trials pmid:21718804
Maki KC et al. Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters on fasting lipid profile in subjects with primary hypercholesterolemia. 2011 J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. pmid:21297494
Chen P et al. Poxytrins, a class of oxygenated products from polyunsaturated fatty acids, potently inhibit blood platelet aggregation. 2011 FASEB J. pmid:20833872
Kitayama A et al. Correlations of fish intake and plasma docosahexaenoic acid levels with each congener of PCDDs/PCDFs/dioxin-like PCBs in blood from the Japanese population. 2011 Int Arch Occup Environ Health pmid:21298441
Rogers LK et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation decreases lung inflammation in hyperoxia-exposed newborn mice. 2011 J. Nutr. pmid:21178083
Neff LM et al. Algal docosahexaenoic acid affects plasma lipoprotein particle size distribution in overweight and obese adults. 2011 J. Nutr. pmid:21178084
Sriram K Confusion between gamma-linolenic acid and gamma-linoleic acid. 2011 Crit. Care Med. pmid:22094528
Leon MM et al. [Resolution of inflammation--pharmacological aspects]. 2011 Apr-Jun Rev Med Chir Soc Med Nat Iasi pmid:21870743
Lamaziere A et al. Differential distribution of DHA-phospholipids in rat brain after feeding: A lipidomic approach. 2011 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21109411
Vilaseca MA et al. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentration in patients with inborn errors of metabolism. 2011 Jan-Feb Nutr Hosp pmid:21519739
Sato SB et al. Differential roles of internal and terminal double bonds in docosahexaenoic acid: Comparative study of cytotoxicity of polyunsaturated fatty acids to HT-29 human colorectal tumor cell line. 2011 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20952172
Kulkarni AV et al. Reduced placental docosahexaenoic acid levels associated with increased levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia. 2011 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20956072
Lam YY et al. Insulin-stimulated glucose uptake and pathways regulating energy metabolism in skeletal muscle cells: the effects of subcutaneous and visceral fat, and long-chain saturated, n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 2011 Jul-Aug Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:21570480
Mason CM et al. Prescription omega-3s: an overview for nurse practitioners. 2011 Jul-Aug J Cardiovasc Nurs pmid:21666421
Gao F et al. Liver conversion of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids from their 18-carbon precursors in rats on a DHA-free but α-LNA-containing n-3 PUFA adequate diet. 2011 Jul-Aug Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:21651989
Trimarco B et al. [The Alpha Omega study]. 2011 Jul-Aug G Ital Cardiol (Rome) pmid:21779112
Gladyshev MI et al. Effect of water temperature on the content of essential polyunsaturated fatty acids in freshwater zooplankton. 2011 Mar-Apr Dokl. Biochem. Biophys. pmid:21590375
Larson MK et al. Omega-3 fatty acids modulate collagen signaling in human platelets. 2011 Mar-Apr Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21177087
McDaniel JC et al. Fish oil supplementation alters levels of lipid mediators of inflammation in microenvironment of acute human wounds. 2011 Mar-Apr Wound Repair Regen pmid:21362086
Kawabata T et al. Age-related changes of dietary intake and blood eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid levels in Japanese men and women. 2011 May-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21420843
van Goor SA et al. The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months. 2011 May-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21316208
Kilari A et al. Associations of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations with birth outcome in term Indian mothers and their neonates. 2011 May-Jun Am. J. Hum. Biol. pmid:21484911
Jones JL et al. A Mediterranean-style low-glycemic-load diet improves variables of metabolic syndrome in women, and addition of a phytochemical-rich medical food enhances benefits on lipoprotein metabolism. 2011 May-Jun J Clin Lipidol pmid:21600524
Maki KC et al. Effects of prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters, coadministered with atorvastatin, on circulating levels of lipoprotein particles, apolipoprotein CIII, and lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 mass in men and women with mixed dyslipidemia. 2011 Nov-Dec J Clin Lipidol pmid:22108152
Siddiqui RA et al. Docosahexaenoic acid: a natural powerful adjuvant that improves efficacy for anticancer treatment with no adverse effects. 2011 Nov-Dec Biofactors pmid:22038684
Opperman M et al. Analysis of omega-3 fatty acid content of South African fish oil supplements. 2011 Nov-Dec Cardiovasc J Afr pmid:22159321
Kim Y and Ilich JZ Implications of dietary α-linolenic acid in bone health. 2011 Nov-Dec Nutrition pmid:21726979
Maki KC et al. Prescription omega-3-acid ethyl esters reduce fasting and postprandial triglycerides and modestly reduce pancreatic β-cell response in subjects with primary hypertriglyceridemia. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21775113
Luxwolda MF et al. The relation between the omega-3 index and arachidonic acid is bell shaped: synergistic at low EPA+DHA status and antagonistic at high EPA+DHA status. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21715149
Fabelo N et al. Severe alterations in lipid composition of frontal cortex lipid rafts from Parkinson's disease and incidental Parkinson's disease. 2011 Sep-Oct Mol. Med. pmid:21717034
Shilina NM et al. [Changes in the fatty acid composition of blood cell membranes in children with inflammatory diseases]. 2011 Sep-Oct Biomed Khim pmid:22629608
Dhobale MV et al. Reduced levels of placental long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm deliveries. 2011 Sep-Oct Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21816593
Petrie JR et al. Metabolic engineering plant seeds with fish oil-like levels of DHA. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:23145108
Tillman EM et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid synergistically attenuate bile acid-induced hepatocellular apoptosis. 2012 JPEN J Parenter Enteral Nutr pmid:22038211
Fasano E et al. DHA induces apoptosis by altering the expression and cellular location of GRP78 in colon cancer cell lines. 2012 Biochim. Biophys. Acta pmid:22898250
Jackson PA et al. DHA-rich oil modulates the cerebral haemodynamic response to cognitive tasks in healthy young adults: a near IR spectroscopy pilot study. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22018509
Tyburczy C et al. Growth, clinical chemistry and immune function in domestic piglets fed varying ratios of arachidonic acid and DHA. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22040360
Schmitt D et al. Toxicologic evaluation of DHA-rich algal oil: Genotoxicity, acute and subchronic toxicity in rats. 2012 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:22898615
Serini S et al. DHA induces apoptosis and differentiation in human melanoma cells in vitro: involvement of HuR-mediated COX-2 mRNA stabilization and β-catenin nuclear translocation. 2012 Carcinogenesis pmid:22045024
An WS et al. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation increases 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D and fetuin-A levels in dialysis patients. 2012 Nutr Res pmid:22901557
Rondanelli M et al. Effects of a diet integration with an oily emulsion of DHA-phospholipids containing melatonin and tryptophan in elderly patients suffering from mild cognitive impairment. 2012 Nutr Neurosci pmid:22334085
Rockett BD et al. Fish oil increases raft size and membrane order of B cells accompanied by differential effects on function. 2012 J. Lipid Res. pmid:22315394
Hjorth E and Freund-Levi Y Immunomodulation of microglia by docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid. 2012 Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care pmid:22316559
Liu RZ et al. A fatty acid-binding protein 7/RXRβ pathway enhances survival and proliferation in triple-negative breast cancer. 2012 J. Pathol. pmid:22322885
Saito H and Ishikawa S Characteristic of lipids and fatty acid compositions of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii. 2012 J Oleo Sci pmid:23018852
Felbinger TW et al. Supplementation in acute lung injury. 2012 JAMA pmid:22235078
Bistrian BR Supplementation in acute lung injury. 2012 JAMA pmid:22235079
Schmitt D et al. Toxicologic evaluations of DHA-rich algal oil in rats: developmental toxicity study and 3-month dietary toxicity study with an in utero exposure phase. 2012 Food Chem. Toxicol. pmid:22960629
Huang TY et al. A fermentation strategy for producing docosahexaenoic acid in Aurantiochytrium limacinum SR21 and increasing C22:6 proportions in total fatty acid. 2012 Bioresour. Technol. pmid:22929740
Browning LM et al. Incorporation of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids into lipid pools when given as supplements providing doses equivalent to typical intakes of oily fish. 2012 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:22932281
Moreno-Indias I et al. The effect of diet and DHA addition on the sensory quality of goat kid meat. 2012 Meat Sci. pmid:21907501
Alvarez-Nölting R et al. Protection by DHA of early hippocampal changes in diabetes: possible role of CREB and NF-κB. 2012 Neurochem. Res. pmid:21909958
Pifferi F et al. Fatty acid composition of the brain, retina, liver and adipose tissue of the grey mouse lemur (Microcebus murinus, primate). 2012 Lipids pmid:22684890
Cortina MS et al. Recovery of corneal sensitivity, calcitonin gene-related peptide-positive nerves, and increased wound healing induced by pigment epithelial-derived factor plus docosahexaenoic acid after experimental surgery. 2012 Arch. Ophthalmol. pmid:21911652
Heinze VM and Actis AB Dietary conjugated linoleic acid and long-chain n-3 fatty acids in mammary and prostate cancer protection: a review. 2012 Int J Food Sci Nutr pmid:21762028
Chen WY et al. Beneficial effect of docosahexaenoic acid on cholestatic liver injury in rats. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:21497498
Munro IA and Garg ML Dietary supplementation with n-3 PUFA does not promote weight loss when combined with a very-low-energy diet. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22214842
Basselin M et al. Imaging brain signal transduction and metabolism via arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid in animals and humans. 2012 Brain Res. Bull. pmid:22178644
van der Meij BS et al. Oral nutritional supplements containing n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids affect quality of life and functional status in lung cancer patients during multimodality treatment: an RCT. 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22234041
Deike E et al. The effects of fish oil supplementation on markers of inflammation in chronic kidney disease patients. 2012 J Ren Nutr pmid:22285316
Trépanier MO et al. Increases in seizure latencies induced by subcutaneous docosahexaenoic acid are lost at higher doses. 2012 Epilepsy Res. pmid:22285511
Signori C et al. Administration of omega-3 fatty acids and Raloxifene to women at high risk of breast cancer: interim feasibility and biomarkers analysis from a clinical trial. 2012 Eur J Clin Nutr pmid:22669332
Wu MH et al. Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid inhibit macrophage-induced gastric cancer cell migration by attenuating the expression of matrix metalloproteinase 10. 2012 J. Nutr. Biochem. pmid:22285823
Rasic-Milutinovic Z et al. Lower serum paraoxonase-1 activity is related to linoleic and docosahexanoic fatty acids in type 2 diabetic patients. 2012 Arch. Med. Res. pmid:22222492
Quinn EA and Kuzawa CW A dose-response relationship between fish consumption and human milk DHA content among Filipino women in Cebu City, Philippines. 2012 Acta Paediatr. pmid:22759234
Turk HF et al. Alteration of EGFR spatiotemporal dynamics suppresses signal transduction. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22761867
Hacioglu G et al. Docosahexaenoic acid provides protective mechanism in bilaterally MPTP-lesioned rat model of Parkinson's disease. 2012 Folia Histochem. Cytobiol. pmid:22763967
Roy S et al. Maternal micronutrients (folic acid and vitamin B(12)) and omega 3 fatty acids: implications for neurodevelopmental risk in the rat offspring. 2012 Brain Dev. pmid:21300490
Oblozinský M et al. New pharmaceutical insights related to the pathways of PUFAs. 2012 Ceska Slov Farm pmid:23251954
Turchini GM et al. Jumping on the omega-3 bandwagon: distinguishing the role of long-chain and short-chain omega-3 fatty acids. 2012 Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr pmid:22698270
Trikalinos TA et al. Concordance of randomized and nonrandomized studies was unrelated to translational patterns of two nutrient-disease associations. 2012 J Clin Epidemiol pmid:22047889
Passos PP et al. Dopaminergic cell populations of the rat substantia nigra are differentially affected by essential fatty acid dietary restriction over two generations. 2012 J. Chem. Neuroanat. pmid:22687395
Phang M et al. Gender-specific inhibition of platelet aggregation following omega-3 fatty acid supplementation. 2012 Nutr Metab Cardiovasc Dis pmid:20708391
Lorenzetti A et al. Improving sperm quality and spermatogenesis through a bioactive marine compound: an experimental study. 2012 Acta Biomed pmid:23393918
Bell S et al. The effect of omega-3 fatty acids on the atherogenic lipoprotein phenotype in patients with nephrotic range proteinuria. 2012 Clin. Nephrol. pmid:22595386
Hajjaji N et al. Tumor and non-tumor tissues differential oxidative stress response to supplemental DHA and chemotherapy in rats. 2012 Cancer Chemother. Pharmacol. pmid:22610354
Njoroge SW et al. DHA and EPA reverse cystic fibrosis-related FA abnormalities by suppressing FA desaturase expression and activity. 2012 J. Lipid Res. pmid:22095831
Angulo J et al. Dietary fatty acid intervention of lactating cows simultaneously affects lipid profiles of meat and milk. 2012 J. Sci. Food Agric. pmid:22549272
Zhou SJ et al. Fish-oil supplementation in pregnancy does not reduce the risk of gestational diabetes or preeclampsia. 2012 Am. J. Clin. Nutr. pmid:22552037
Correia M et al. Docosahexaenoic acid inhibits Helicobacter pylori growth in vitro and mice gastric mucosa colonization. 2012 PLoS ONE pmid:22529974
Calder PC Long-chain fatty acids and inflammation. 2012 Proc Nutr Soc pmid:22369781
Kelley DS and Adkins Y Similarities and differences between the effects of EPA and DHA on markers of atherosclerosis in human subjects. 2012 Proc Nutr Soc pmid:22369859
Bernstein AM et al. A meta-analysis shows that docosahexaenoic acid from algal oil reduces serum triglycerides and increases HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol in persons without coronary heart disease. 2012 J. Nutr. pmid:22113870
Yui K et al. Effects of large doses of arachidonic acid added to docosahexaenoic acid on social impairment in individuals with autism spectrum disorders: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized trial. 2012 J Clin Psychopharmacol pmid:22370992
Finocchiaro C et al. Effect of n-3 fatty acids on patients with advanced lung cancer: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study. 2012 Br. J. Nutr. pmid:22114792
Crnkovic S et al. Docosahexaenoic acid-induced unfolded protein response, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis in vascular smooth muscle cells are triggered by Ca²⁺-dependent induction of oxidative stress. 2012 Free Radic. Biol. Med. pmid:22391221