Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Grynberg A et al. | Effect of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in the phospholipids of rat heart muscle cells on adrenoceptor responsiveness and mechanism. | 1995 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:8596201 |
Achtani C et al. | Effect of MaxEPA (fish oil) on lipoproteins and its receptors in hypercholesterolemic rabbits. | 1995 | Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int. | pmid:8595389 |
Nakamura T et al. | Serum fatty acid composition in normal Japanese and its relationship with dietary fish and vegetable oil contents and blood lipid levels. | 1995 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:8585694 |
Girón MD et al. | The short-term effect of dietary fats on the brain fatty acid composition in rats. | 1995 | Arch. Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:8574769 |
Pepe S and McLennan PL | Dietary fish oil confers direct antiarrhythmic properties on the myocardium of rats. | 1996 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8558320 |
Appel MJ and Woutersen RA | Dietary fish oil (MaxEPA) enhances pancreatic carcinogenesis in azaserine-treated rats. | 1996 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:8554980 |
Salem N et al. | Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are biosynthesized from their 18-carbon precursors in human infants. | 1996 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8552667 |
Hornstra G et al. | Essential fatty acids in pregnancy and early human development. | 1995 | Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. | pmid:8549848 |
Ikeda I et al. | Digestion and lymphatic transport of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids given in the form of triacylglycerol, free acid and ethyl ester in rats. | 1995 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8541338 |
van Houwelingen AC et al. | Essential fatty acid status in neonates after fish-oil supplementation during late pregnancy. | 1995 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:8541278 |
Jenski LJ et al. | Omega-3 fatty acid-containing liposomes in cancer therapy. | 1995 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:8539260 |
Vallette G et al. | Unsaturated fatty acids synergistically enhance glucocorticoid-induced gene expression. | 1995 | Cell. Signal. | pmid:8527300 |
Crespo-Armas A et al. | Changes produced by experimental hypothyroidism in fibre type composition and mitochondrial properties of rat slow and fast twitch muscles. | 1994 | Acta Cient. Venez. | pmid:8525758 |
Hayashi M et al. | The effects of long-term treatment with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on hypoxia/rexoygenation injury of isolated cardiac cells in adult rats. | 1995 | J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. | pmid:8523462 |
Gamen S et al. | mtDNA-depleted U937 cells are sensitive to TNF and Fas-mediated cytotoxicity. | 1995 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:8521957 |
Takahashi M et al. | Reduction in formation and growth of 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced aberrant crypt foci in rat colon by docosahexaenoic acid. | 1993 | Cancer Res. | pmid:8504420 |
Krokan HE et al. | The enteral bioavailability of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid is as good from ethyl esters as from glyceryl esters in spite of lower hydrolytic rates by pancreatic lipase in vitro. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8504143 |
Deslypere JP et al. | Stability of n-3 fatty acids in human fat tissue aspirates during storage. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8503357 |
Pascale AW et al. | Omega-3 fatty acid modification of membrane structure and function. II. Alteration by docosahexaenoic acid of tumor cell sensitivity to immune cytolysis. | 1993 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:8502585 |
Hinds A and Sanders TA | The effect of increasing levels of dietary fish oil rich in eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on lymphocyte phospholipid fatty acid composition and cell-mediated immunity in the mouse. | 1993 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:8489998 |
Yasugi T et al. | The influence of docosahexaenoic acid loading on stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1993 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:8489157 |
Cunnane SC et al. | Detection of [U-13C]eicosapentaenoic acid in rat liver lipids using 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8487618 |
Püttmann M et al. | Fast HPLC determination of serum free fatty acids in the picomole range. | 1993 | Clin. Chem. | pmid:8485873 |
Greenfield SM et al. | A randomized controlled study of evening primrose oil and fish oil in ulcerative colitis. | 1993 | Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. | pmid:8485269 |
Thien FC et al. | Dietary fish oil effects on seasonal hay fever and asthma in pollen-sensitive subjects. | 1993 | Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. | pmid:8484622 |
Makrides M et al. | Erythrocyte docosahexaenoic acid correlates with the visual response of healthy, term infants. | 1993 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:8479826 |
Hoffman DR et al. | Effects of supplementation with omega 3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on retinal and cortical development in premature infants. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8475899 |
Bjerve KS et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids: essential fatty acids with important biological effects, and serum phospholipid fatty acids as markers of dietary omega 3-fatty acid intake. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8475898 |
Wang H et al. | N-3 fatty acids stimulate intracellular degradation of apoprotein B in rat hepatocytes. | 1993 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8473489 |
Tatò F et al. | Effects of fish oil concentrate on lipoproteins and apolipoproteins in familial combined hyperlipidemia. | 1993 | Clin Investig | pmid:8471818 |
Lin DS et al. | Unique lipids of primate spermatozoa: desmosterol and docosahexaenoic acid. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8468532 |
Shikano M et al. | Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on the generation of platelet-activating factor by eosinophilic leukemia cells, Eol-1. | 1993 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8468486 |
Baybutt RC et al. | The effects of dietary fish oil on alveolar type II cell fatty acids and lung surfactant phospholipids. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8464346 |
Ikeda I et al. | Lymphatic transport of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids as triglyceride, ethyl ester and free acid, and their effect on cholesterol transport in rats. | 1993 | Life Sci. | pmid:8464336 |
Oskarsson HJ et al. | Dietary fish oil supplementation reduces myocardial infarct size in a canine model of ischemia and reperfusion. | 1993 | J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. | pmid:8459088 |
Landmark K et al. | Effects of fish oil, nifedipine and their combination on blood pressure and lipids in primary hypertension. | 1993 | J Hum Hypertens | pmid:8450517 |
Fleischhauer FJ et al. | Fish oil improves endothelium-dependent coronary vasodilation in heart transplant recipients. | 1993 | J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. | pmid:8450169 |
Willumsen N et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid shows no triglyceride-lowering effects but increases the peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in liver of rats. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8445337 |
Nariai T et al. | Intravenously injected radiolabelled fatty acids image brain tumour phospholipids in vivo: differential uptakes of palmitate, arachidonate and docosahexaenoate. | 1993 | Clin. Exp. Metastasis | pmid:8444007 |
Stillwell W et al. | Use of merocyanine (MC540) in quantifying lipid domains and packing in phospholipid vesicles and tumor cells. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8443220 |
Stillwell W et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid increases permeability of lipid vesicles and tumor cells. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8441334 |
Svensson BG et al. | Fatty acid composition of serum phosphatidylcholine in healthy subjects consuming varying amounts of fish. | 1993 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:8436091 |
Wagner BA et al. | Increased generation of lipid-derived and ascorbate free radicals by L1210 cells exposed to the ether lipid edelfosine. | 1993 | Cancer Res. | pmid:8428351 |
Speake BK et al. | Tissue-specific changes in lipid composition and lipoprotein lipase activity during the development of the chick embryo. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8418884 |
Nettleton JA | Are n-3 fatty acids essential nutrients for fetal and infant development? | 1993 | J Am Diet Assoc | pmid:8417094 |
Kohlschütter A et al. | Low erythrocyte plasmalogen and plasma docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in juvenile neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (JNCL). | 1993 | J. Inherit. Metab. Dis. | pmid:8411986 |
Yonekubo A et al. | Dietary fish oil alters rat milk composition and liver and brain fatty acid composition of fetal and neonatal rats. | 1993 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8410361 |
Arbuckle LD and Innis SM | Docosahexaenoic acid is transferred through maternal diet to milk and to tissues of natural milk-fed piglets. | 1993 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8410357 |
Robinson DR et al. | Suppression of autoimmune disease by dietary n-3 fatty acids. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8409774 |
Robinson DR et al. | Modification of spleen phospholipid fatty acid composition by dietary fish oil and by n-3 fatty acid ethyl esters. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8409773 |
Wang N and Anderson RE | Transport of 22:6n-3 in the plasma and uptake into retinal pigment epithelium and retina. | 1993 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:8405189 |
Nakamura N et al. | Intravenous infusion of tridocosahexaenoyl-glycerol emulsion into rabbits. Effects on leukotriene B4/5 production and fatty acid composition of plasma and leukocytes. | 1993 | J. Clin. Invest. | pmid:8397222 |
Nishio K et al. | Novel water-soluble derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid increase diacylglycerol production mediated by phosphatidylcholine-specific phospholipase C. | 1993 | Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. | pmid:8389049 |
Otten W et al. | A high omega 3 fatty acid diet alters fatty acid composition of heart, liver, kidney, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle in swine. | 1993 | Ann. Nutr. Metab. | pmid:8373137 |
Anderson GJ et al. | Uptake of docosahexaenoic acid by microvessels from developing rat brain. | 1993 | Life Sci. | pmid:8366771 |
Abu-Zeid YA et al. | No effect of human serum and erythrocytes enriched in n-3 fatty acids by oral intake on Plasmodium falciparum blood stage parasites in vitro. | 1993 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:8365384 |
Hodge J et al. | Differential utilization of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in human plasma. | 1993 | Lipids | pmid:8355578 |
Hamazaki T et al. | Effect of intravenous administration of docosahexaenoic acid emulsion on blood glucose and insulin concentrations in diabetic rats. | 1993 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:8352442 |
Scheurlen M et al. | Fish oil preparations rich in docosahexaenoic acid modify platelet responsiveness to prostaglandin-endoperoxide/thromboxane A2 receptor agonists. | 1993 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8347146 |
Clark WF et al. | Dietary protein restriction versus fish oil supplementation in the chronic remnant nephron model. | 1993 | Clin. Nephrol. | pmid:8334756 |
Moore SA | Cerebral endothelium and astrocytes cooperate in supplying docosahexaenoic acid to neurons. | 1993 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:8333338 |
Martinez M et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid--a new therapeutic approach to peroxisomal-disorder patients: experience with two cases. | 1993 | Neurology | pmid:8327143 |
Gordon WC and Bazan NG | Visualization of [3H]docosahexaenoic acid trafficking through photoreceptors and retinal pigment epithelium by electron microscopic autoradiography. | 1993 | Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. | pmid:8325748 |
Swinbanks D | Fish-oil miracle additive brings benefits to some. | 1993 | Nature | pmid:8321302 |
Yeh YY et al. | Maternal dietary fish oil enriches docosahexaenoate levels in brain subcellular fractions of offspring. | 1993 | J. Neurosci. Res. | pmid:8320752 |
Carlson SE et al. | Visual-acuity development in healthy preterm infants: effect of marine-oil supplementation. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8317386 |
Bazan NG et al. | Pathways for the uptake and conservation of docosahexaenoic acid in photoreceptors and synapses: biochemical and autoradiographic studies. | 1993 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8313233 |
Arbuckle LD et al. | Formula 18:2(n-6) and 18:3(n-3) content and ratio influence long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the developing piglet liver and central nervous system. | 1994 | J. Nutr. | pmid:8308579 |
Rossi E and Costa M | Fish oil derivatives as a prophylaxis of recurrent miscarriage associated with antiphospholipid antibodies (APL): a pilot study. | 1993 | Lupus | pmid:8305926 |
Danno K et al. | Anti-inflammatory effects of eicosapentaenoic acid on experimental skin inflammation models. | 1993 | Arch. Dermatol. Res. | pmid:8304784 |
Mundal HH et al. | The effect of N-3 fatty acids and nifedipine on platelet function in hypertensive males. | 1993 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:8303664 |
Matsumoto K et al. | Inhibitory effect of docosahexaenoic acid-containing phospholipids on 5-lipoxygenase in rat basophilic leukemia cells. | 1993 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8302921 |
Neuringer M | Cerebral cortex docosahexaenoic acid is lower in formula-fed than in breast-fed infants. | 1993 | Nutr. Rev. | pmid:8302494 |
Chin JP et al. | Indomethacin inhibits the effects of dietary supplementation with marine oils on vasoconstriction of human forearm resistance vessels in vivo. | 1993 | J. Hypertens. | pmid:8301104 |
Sanjurjo P et al. | Cross-sectional study of percentual changes in total plasmatic fatty acids during pregnancy. | 1993 | Horm. Metab. Res. | pmid:8288163 |
Makrides M et al. | The effect of dietary fat on the developing brain. | 1993 | J Paediatr Child Health | pmid:8286154 |
Kuklev DV et al. | [Synthesis of monoepoxides of arachidonic, eicosapentaenoic, and docosahexaenoic acids]. | 1993 | Bioorg. Khim. | pmid:8285925 |
Chen Q et al. | Digestion of triacylglycerols containing long-chain polyenoic fatty acids in vitro by colipase-dependent pancreatic lipase and human milk bile salt-stimulated lipase. | 1994 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8280776 |
Ettinger WH et al. | Cytokines decrease apolipoprotein accumulation in medium from Hep G2 cells. | 1994 | Arterioscler. Thromb. | pmid:8274481 |
Chen H and Anderson RE | Differential incorporation of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids in frog retinal pigment epithelium. | 1993 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:8263418 |
Richard MJ et al. | Relationship of omega-3 fatty acid supplementation to plasma lipid peroxidation in predialysis patients with hypertriglyceridaemia. | 1993 | Eur J Med | pmid:8257999 |
Fowler KH et al. | Purified dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids alter diacylglycerol mass and molecular species composition in concanavalin A-stimulated murine splenocytes. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8257724 |
Marangoni F et al. | Changes of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in plasma and circulating cells of normal subjects, after prolonged administration of 20:5 (EPA) and 22:6 (DHA) ethyl esters and prolonged washout. | 1993 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:8257719 |
Farquharson J et al. | Effect of diet on infant subcutaneous tissue triglyceride fatty acids. | 1993 | Arch. Dis. Child. | pmid:8257182 |
Reynaud D et al. | Facile preparation and structural determination of monohydroxy derivatives of docosahexaenoic acid (HDoHE) by alpha-tocopherol-directed autoxidation. | 1993 | Anal. Biochem. | pmid:8250220 |
Bates EJ et al. | Docosahexanoic acid (22:6, n-3) but not eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5, n-3) can induce neutrophil-mediated injury of cultured endothelial cells: involvement of neutrophil elastase. | 1993 | J. Leukoc. Biol. | pmid:8245712 |
Subbaiah PV et al. | Incorporation of dietary n-3 fatty acids into molecular species of phosphatidyl choline and cholesteryl ester in normal human plasma. | 1993 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:8237847 |
Sumida C et al. | Interaction of unsaturated fatty acids with rat liver glucocorticoid receptors: studies to localize the site of interaction. | 1993 | Acta Endocrinol. | pmid:8237254 |
Schmitt Y and Schneider H | [The effect of highly unsaturated fatty acids on the parameters of lipoprotein metabolism and rheology during their administration to patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis treatment]. | 1993 | Z Ernahrungswiss | pmid:8237080 |
Kanazawa A and Fujimoto K | Effects of endogenous and exogenous n-3 and n-6 fatty acids on microsomal synthesis of docosahexaenoic acid in vitro. | 1993 | J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. | pmid:8229317 |
Fowler KH et al. | Effects of purified dietary n-3 ethyl esters on murine T lymphocyte function. | 1993 | J. Immunol. | pmid:8228217 |
Maldjian A et al. | The transfer of docosahexaenoic acid from the yolk to the tissues of the chick embryo. | 1993 | Biochem. Soc. Trans. | pmid:8224445 |
Chen H and Anderson RE | Metabolism in frog retinal pigment epithelium of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids derived from rod outer segment membranes. | 1993 | Exp. Eye Res. | pmid:8224024 |
Lau CS et al. | Effects of fish oil supplementation on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug requirement in patients with mild rheumatoid arthritis--a double-blind placebo controlled study. | 1993 | Br. J. Rheumatol. | pmid:8220938 |
Chen Y et al. | Interactions of all-trans-retinol and long-chain fatty acids with interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein. | 1993 | Biochemistry | pmid:8218196 |
Houston L | Dietary change in arthritis. | 1994 | Practitioner | pmid:8208662 |
Sawazaki S et al. | Lipoxygenation of docosahexaenoic acid by the rat pineal body. | 1994 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:8189247 |
Joulain C et al. | Increased glutathione peroxidase activity in human blood mononuclear cells upon in vitro incubation with n-3 fatty acids. | 1994 | Biochem. Pharmacol. | pmid:8185640 |
Billman GE et al. | Prevention of ischemia-induced ventricular fibrillation by omega 3 fatty acids. | 1994 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:8183925 |
Calderaro V et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid and signaling pathways in rabbit colon. | 1994 | Mol. Pharmacol. | pmid:8183254 |