Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Siriwardhana N et al. | Health benefits of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid. | 2012 | Adv. Food Nutr. Res. | pmid:22361189 |
Türkez H et al. | Ameliorative effect of docosahexaenoic acid on 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin-induced histological changes, oxidative stress, and DNA damage in rat liver. | 2012 | Toxicol Ind Health | pmid:21996711 |
Kelley DS et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid supplementation improved lipocentric but not glucocentric markers of insulin sensitivity in hypertriglyceridemic men. | 2012 | Metab Syndr Relat Disord | pmid:21999398 |
Murphy RA et al. | n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids: the potential role for supplementation in cancer. | 2012 | Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | pmid:22366922 |
Larsen BM et al. | Pre-treatment with an intravenous lipid emulsion containing fish oil (eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid) decreases inflammatory markers after open-heart surgery in infants: a randomized, controlled trial. | 2012 | Clin Nutr | pmid:22136963 |
Itoyama A et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid mediates peroxisomal elongation, a prerequisite for peroxisome division. | 2012 | J. Cell. Sci. | pmid:22389399 |
Phang M et al. | Acute supplementation with eicosapentaenoic acid reduces platelet microparticle activity in healthy subjects. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:22137256 |
Ortiz-Alvarado O et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in the management of hypercalciuric stone formers. | 2012 | Urology | pmid:22000931 |
Zhang MJ and Spite M | Resolvins: anti-inflammatory and proresolving mediators derived from omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2012 | Annu. Rev. Nutr. | pmid:22404117 |
Oliver E et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates macrophage-induced inflammation and improves insulin sensitivity in adipocytes-specific differential effects between LC n-3 PUFA. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:22137266 |
Hall JC et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid, but not eicosapentaenoic acid, reduces the early inflammatory response following compression spinal cord injury in the rat. | 2012 | J. Neurochem. | pmid:22404382 |
Nakamoto K et al. | Involvement of the long-chain fatty acid receptor GPR40 as a novel pain regulatory system. | 2012 | Brain Res. | pmid:22137657 |
Ji A et al. | n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit lipopolysaccharide-induced microglial activation and dopaminergic injury in rats. | 2012 | Neurotoxicology | pmid:22406923 |
Betancor MB et al. | Selenium inclusion decreases oxidative stress indicators and muscle injuries in sea bass larvae fed high-DHA microdiets. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:22409905 |
Kim HW et al. | Effects of chronic clozapine administration on markers of arachidonic acid cascade and synaptic integrity in rat brain. | 2012 | Psychopharmacology (Berl.) | pmid:22414961 |
Sinn N et al. | Effects of n-3 fatty acids, EPA v. DHA, on depressive symptoms, quality of life, memory and executive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: a 6-month randomised controlled trial. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:21929835 |
Cruz-Hernandez C et al. | Benefits of structured and free monoacylglycerols to deliver eicosapentaenoic (EPA) in a model of lipid malabsorption. | 2012 | Nutrients | pmid:23201848 |
Eady TN et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid signaling modulates cell survival in experimental ischemic stroke penumbra and initiates long-term repair in young and aged rats. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:23118851 |
Galli C et al. | Bioequivalence of two omega-3 fatty acid ethyl ester formulations: a case of clinical pharmacology of dietary supplements. | 2012 | Br J Clin Pharmacol | pmid:22242645 |
Fedor DM et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid prevents trans-10, cis-12-conjugated linoleic acid-induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by altering expression of hepatic genes regulating fatty acid synthesis and oxidation. | 2012 | Metab Syndr Relat Disord | pmid:22242926 |
Gutiérrez-Mata AP et al. | [Neurological, neuropsychological, and ophthalmological evolution after one year of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in phenylketonuric patients]. | 2012 | Rev Neurol | pmid:22829083 |
Lockyer S et al. | SATgenε dietary model to implement diets of differing fat composition in prospectively genotyped groups (apoE) using commercially available foods. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:22243632 |
Peyronnet R et al. | Mechanoprotection by polycystins against apoptosis is mediated through the opening of stretch-activated K(2P) channels. | 2012 | Cell Rep | pmid:22832196 |
Stanley WC et al. | Update on lipids and mitochondrial function: impact of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 2012 | Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care | pmid:22248591 |
Damiano F et al. | Citrate carrier promoter is target of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha and gamma in hepatocytes and adipocytes. | 2012 | Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. | pmid:22249025 |
Will BrainStrong boost your brain? | 2012 | Consum Rep | pmid:22891387 | |
Shabrani NC et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids confer cryoresistance on megakaryocytes generated from cord blood and also enhance megakaryocyte production from cryopreserved cord blood cells. | 2012 | Cytotherapy | pmid:22250991 |
Shearer GC et al. | Effects of prescription niacin and omega-3 fatty acids on lipids and vascular function in metabolic syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. | 2012 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:22892157 |
Lauritzen L et al. | Fish intake, erythrocyte n-3 fatty acid status and metabolic health in Danish adolescent girls and boys. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:21736784 |
Isobe Y et al. | Identification and structure determination of novel anti-inflammatory mediator resolvin E3, 17,18-dihydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid. | 2012 | J. Biol. Chem. | pmid:22275352 |
Yetimler B et al. | Differential effect of age on the brain fatty acid levels and their correlation with animal cognitive status in mice. | 2012 | Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. | pmid:22878041 |
Quan-Xin F et al. | Resolvin D1 reverses chronic pancreatitis-induced mechanical allodynia, phosphorylation of NMDA receptors, and cytokines expression in the thoracic spinal dorsal horn. | 2012 | BMC Gastroenterol | pmid:23092159 |
Ritter JC and Budge SM | Key lipid oxidation products can be used to predict sensory quality of fish oils with different levels of EPA and DHA. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:23096224 |
Jackson KG et al. | Dietary fat manipulation has a greater impact on postprandial lipid metabolism than the apolipoprotein E (epsilon) genotype-insights from the SATgenε study. | 2012 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:23097177 |
Liu Y et al. | Fish oil enhances intestinal integrity and inhibits TLR4 and NOD2 signaling pathways in weaned pigs after LPS challenge. | 2012 | J. Nutr. | pmid:23014495 |
Saito H and Ishikawa S | Characteristic of lipids and fatty acid compositions of the neon flying squid, Ommastrephes bartramii. | 2012 | J Oleo Sci | pmid:23018852 |
Burillo E et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids and HDL. How do they work in the prevention of cardiovascular disease? | 2012 | Curr Vasc Pharmacol | pmid:22339302 |
Serhan CN et al. | Macrophage proresolving mediator maresin 1 stimulates tissue regeneration and controls pain. | 2012 | FASEB J. | pmid:22253477 |
Sundrani DP et al. | Matrix metalloproteinase-1 and -9 in human placenta during spontaneous vaginal delivery and caesarean sectioning in preterm pregnancy. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22253805 |
Tian H et al. | 14S,21R-dihydroxy-docosahexaenoic acid treatment enhances mesenchymal stem cell amelioration of renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. | 2012 | Stem Cells Dev. | pmid:21846180 |
Ruan D and So SP | Screening and identification of dietary oils and unsaturated fatty acids in inhibiting inflammatory prostaglandin E2 signaling in fat stromal cells. | 2012 | BMC Complement Altern Med | pmid:22938033 |
Lin PY et al. | A meta-analytic review of polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions in dementia. | 2012 | J Clin Psychiatry | pmid:22938939 |
Park Y et al. | N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid consumption produces neurobiological effects associated with prevention of depression in rats after the forced swimming test. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:21852084 |
Shi T et al. | Identification of a novel C22-∆4-producing docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) specific polyunsaturated fatty acid desaturase gene from Isochrysis galbana and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. | 2012 | Biotechnol. Lett. | pmid:22941368 |
Finlin BS et al. | DHA reduces the atrophy-associated Fn14 protein in differentiated myotubes during coculture with macrophages. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:21852085 |
Norris PC and Dennis EA | Omega-3 fatty acids cause dramatic changes in TLR4 and purinergic eicosanoid signaling. | 2012 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:22586114 |
Richardson AJ et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid for reading, cognition and behavior in children aged 7-9 years: a randomized, controlled trial (the DOLAB Study). | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22970149 |
Rasti B et al. | Comparative study of the oxidative and physical stability of liposomal and nanoliposomal polyunsaturated fatty acids prepared with conventional and Mozafari methods. | 2012 | Food Chem | pmid:22980870 |
Sauerwald UC et al. | Effect of different levels of docosahexaenoic acid supply on fatty acid status and linoleic and α-linolenic acid conversion in preterm infants. | 2012 | J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. | pmid:22008957 |
Moore RL et al. | Oxidative stability of an extended shelf-life dairy-based beverage system designed to contribute to heart health. | 2012 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:22981572 |
Adolph S et al. | Unsaturated fatty acids promote the phagocytosis of P. aeruginosa and R. equi by RAW264.7 macrophages. | 2012 | Curr. Microbiol. | pmid:22903555 |
Dalli J and Serhan CN | Specific lipid mediator signatures of human phagocytes: microparticles stimulate macrophage efferocytosis and pro-resolving mediators. | 2012 | Blood | pmid:22904297 |
Dong PS et al. | [Effects of docosahexaenoic acid on ion channels of rat coronary artery smooth muscle cells]. | 2012 | Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi | pmid:22883096 |
Kuang YL et al. | Regulation of the expression of key genes involved in HDL metabolism by unsaturated fatty acids. | 2012 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:22221450 |
Valentine CJ | Maternal dietary DHA supplementation to improve inflammatory outcomes in the preterm infant. | 2012 | Adv Nutr | pmid:22585914 |
Whyte C et al. | N-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit smooth muscle cell migration by modulating urokinase plasminogen activator receptor through MEK/ERK-dependent and -independent mechanisms. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:22221673 |
Yakunin E et al. | Α-synuclein neuropathology is controlled by nuclear hormone receptors and enhanced by docosahexaenoic acid in a mouse model for Parkinson's disease. | 2012 | Brain Pathol. | pmid:21929559 |
de Velasco PC et al. | Nutritional restriction of omega-3 fatty acids alters topographical fine tuning and leads to a delay in the critical period in the rodent visual system. | 2012 | Exp. Neurol. | pmid:22227060 |
Thomas T et al. | The effect of a 1-year multiple micronutrient or n-3 fatty acid fortified food intervention on morbidity in Indian school children. | 2012 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:22009072 |
Chen HF and Su HM | Fish oil supplementation of maternal rats on an n-3 fatty acid-deficient diet prevents depletion of maternal brain regional docosahexaenoic acid levels and has a postpartum anxiolytic effect. | 2012 | J. Nutr. Biochem. | pmid:21543216 |
Alessandri JM et al. | Influence of gender on DHA synthesis: the response of rat liver to low dietary α-linolenic acid evidences higher ω3 ∆4-desaturation index in females. | 2012 | Eur J Nutr | pmid:21647669 |
Connor S et al. | DHA supplementation enhances high-frequency, stimulation-induced synaptic transmission in mouse hippocampus. | 2012 | Appl Physiol Nutr Metab | pmid:22716290 |
Angulo J et al. | Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids from plant oils and algae on milk fat yield and composition are associated with mammary lipogenic and SREBF1 gene expression. | 2012 | Animal | pmid:22717104 |
Basak S and Duttaroy AK | Leptin induces tube formation in first-trimester extravillous trophoblast cells. | 2012 | Eur. J. Obstet. Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. | pmid:22717511 |
Castro-González MI et al. | [Evaluation of ten fish species to be included as part of renal diet, due to their protein, phosphorus and fatty acids content]. | 2012 | Arch Latinoam Nutr | pmid:23610899 |
Motter AL and Ahern GP | TRPA1 is a polyunsaturated fatty acid sensor in mammals. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22723860 |
Ma Y et al. | DHA derivatives of fish oil as dietary supplements: a nutrition-based drug discovery approach for therapies to prevent metabolic cardiotoxicity. | 2012 | Expert Opin Drug Discov | pmid:22724444 |
Wang DC et al. | Serum fatty acid profiles using GC-MS and multivariate statistical analysis: potential biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease. | 2012 | Neurobiol. Aging | pmid:20980076 |
Huang LT et al. | Fatty acid composition of 12 fish species from the Black Sea. | 2012 | J. Food Sci. | pmid:22497457 |
Turan D et al. | Production of human milk fat analogue containing docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids. | 2012 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:22497589 |
Donohue MC and Aisen PS | Mixed model of repeated measures versus slope models in Alzheimer's disease clinical trials. | 2012 | J Nutr Health Aging | pmid:22499459 |
Rosa DD et al. | Fish oil improves the lipid profile and reduces inflammatory cytokines in Wistar rats with precancerous colon lesions. | 2012 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:22483364 |
Norling LV et al. | Resolvin D1 limits polymorphonuclear leukocyte recruitment to inflammatory loci: receptor-dependent actions. | 2012 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:22499990 |
Zhang G et al. | Erythrocyte n-3 fatty acids and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older Chinese. | 2012 | J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab. | pmid:22456621 |
Cunningham E | Are krill oil supplements a better source of n-3 fatty acids than fish oil supplements? | 2012 | J Acad Nutr Diet | pmid:22459227 |
Rognlien M et al. | Consumer perception and sensory effect of oxidation in savory-flavored yogurt enriched with n-3 lipids. | 2012 | J. Dairy Sci. | pmid:22459817 |
Pottala JV et al. | Red blood cell fatty acids are associated with depression in a case-control study of adolescents. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22464051 |
da Silva Acosta D et al. | Fullerene and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids on fish brain antioxidant status. | 2012 | Fish Physiol. Biochem. | pmid:22451341 |
Sczaniecka AK et al. | Dietary intake of specific fatty acids and breast cancer risk among postmenopausal women in the VITAL cohort. | 2012 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:23137008 |
Tanigai T et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid exerts anti-inflammatory action on human eosinophils through peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-independent mechanisms. | 2012 | Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. | pmid:22487606 |
Jiang LH et al. | Pure docosahexaenoic acid can improve depression behaviors and affect HPA axis in mice. | 2012 | Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci | pmid:23208960 |
Sigal LH | Basic science for the clinician 59: polymorphonuclear cells: mechanisms in human defense and in the pathogenesis of autoimmune disease. | 2012 | J Clin Rheumatol | pmid:23211587 |
Duda MK | [Polyunsaturated fatty acids omega-3 as modulators of intracellular signaling pathways]. | 2012 | Postepy Biochem. | pmid:23214138 |
Zheng JS et al. | Low docosahexaenoic acid content in plasma phospholipids is associated with increased non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in China. | 2012 | Lipids | pmid:22527845 |
Jin F et al. | Supplementation of milled chia seeds increases plasma ALA and EPA in postmenopausal women. | 2012 | Plant Foods Hum Nutr | pmid:22538527 |
Patterson AC et al. | Biomarker and dietary validation of a Canadian food frequency questionnaire to measure eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid intakes from whole food, functional food, and nutraceutical sources. | 2012 | J Acad Nutr Diet | pmid:22583924 |
Sahin N et al. | A novel nutritional supplement containing chromium picolinate, phosphatidylserine, docosahexaenoic acid, and boron activates the antioxidant pathway Nrf2/HO-1 and protects the brain against oxidative stress in high-fat-fed rats. | 2012 | Nutr Neurosci | pmid:23232054 |
Balakumar P and Taneja G | Fish oil and vascular endothelial protection: bench to bedside. | 2012 | Free Radic. Biol. Med. | pmid:22584102 |
Mandal CC et al. | miR-21 is targeted by omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid to regulate breast tumor CSF-1 expression. | 2012 | Carcinogenesis | pmid:22678116 |
Harris WS et al. | Changes in erythrocyte membrane trans and marine fatty acids between 1999 and 2006 in older Americans. | 2012 | J. Nutr. | pmid:22623386 |
GarcÃa-RodrÃguez CE et al. | Plasma inflammatory and vascular homeostasis biomarkers increase during human pregnancy but are not affected by oily fish intake. | 2012 | J. Nutr. | pmid:22623389 |
Rossmeisl M et al. | Metabolic effects of n-3 PUFA as phospholipids are superior to triglycerides in mice fed a high-fat diet: possible role of endocannabinoids. | 2012 | PLoS ONE | pmid:22701720 |
Xiong A et al. | Distinct roles of different forms of vitamin E in DHA-induced apoptosis in triple-negative breast cancer cells. | 2012 | Mol Nutr Food Res | pmid:22707267 |
Carter JR et al. | Fish oil and neurovascular control in humans. | 2012 | Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. | pmid:22707560 |
Milte CM et al. | Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids, cognition, and behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a randomized controlled trial. | 2012 | Nutrition | pmid:22541055 |
Dhobale M et al. | Association of brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase B receptor in pregnancy. | 2012 | Neuroscience | pmid:22542551 |
Sharma S et al. | High-fat diet transition reduces brain DHA levels associated with altered brain plasticity and behaviour. | 2012 | Sci Rep | pmid:22666534 |
Tang X et al. | Short term effects of different omega-3 fatty acid formulation on lipid metabolism in mice fed high or low fat diet. | 2012 | Lipids Health Dis | pmid:22676394 |
Imam MH and Lindor KD | Primary sclerosing cholangitis: providing a safe and effective treatment. | 2012 | Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol | pmid:22646247 |
Settimio R et al. | Resolvin D1 reduces the immunoinflammatory response of the rat eye following uveitis. | 2012 | Mediators Inflamm. | pmid:23304060 |