DHA

Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.

Cross Reference

Introduction

To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.

What diseases are associated with DHA?

DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.

Related references are mostly published in these journals:

Disease Cross reference Weighted score Related literature
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references

We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA

MeSH term MeSH ID Detail
Cerebrovascular Disorders D002561 25 associated lipids
Brain Ischemia D002545 89 associated lipids
Intracranial Arteriosclerosis D002537 4 associated lipids
Central Nervous System Diseases D002493 10 associated lipids
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic D002471 126 associated lipids
Cataract D002386 34 associated lipids
Catalepsy D002375 30 associated lipids
Cardiomyopathy, Dilated D002311 15 associated lipids
Carcinoma 256, Walker D002279 22 associated lipids
Carcinoma D002277 18 associated lipids
Cachexia D002100 21 associated lipids
Burns D002056 34 associated lipids
Breast Neoplasms D001943 24 associated lipids
Brain Neoplasms D001932 15 associated lipids
Bone Diseases, Metabolic D001851 9 associated lipids
Body Weight D001835 333 associated lipids
Blister D001768 16 associated lipids
Birth Weight D001724 23 associated lipids
Biliary Atresia D001656 4 associated lipids
Basal Ganglia Diseases D001480 8 associated lipids
Autoimmune Diseases D001327 27 associated lipids
Atrial Fibrillation D001281 16 associated lipids
Asthma, Exercise-Induced D001250 10 associated lipids
Asthma D001249 52 associated lipids
Arthus Reaction D001183 8 associated lipids
Arteriosclerosis D001161 86 associated lipids
Arrhythmias, Cardiac D001145 42 associated lipids
Aortic Diseases D001018 11 associated lipids
Hypoxia D000860 23 associated lipids
Angina, Unstable D000789 14 associated lipids
Angina Pectoris D000787 27 associated lipids
Anemia, Sickle Cell D000755 34 associated lipids
Anemia D000740 21 associated lipids
Anaphylaxis D000707 35 associated lipids
Alzheimer Disease D000544 76 associated lipids
Albinism D000417 3 associated lipids
Adrenoleukodystrophy D000326 29 associated lipids
Adenocarcinoma D000230 166 associated lipids
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome D000163 12 associated lipids
Abortion, Habitual D000026 5 associated lipids
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PubChem Associated disorders and diseases

What pathways are associated with DHA

There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.

PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways

What cellular locations are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Location Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What functions are associated with DHA?


Related references are published most in these journals:

Function Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What lipids are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:

Lipid concept Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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What genes are associated with DHA?

Related references are published most in these journals:


Gene Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures

What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?

Mouse Model

Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).

Transgenic Model

Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).

Animal Disease Models

Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).

Related references are published most in these journals:

Model Cross reference Weighted score Related literatures
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks

All references with DHA

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Per page 10 20 50 100 | Total 7336
Authors Title Published Journal PubMed Link
Mocking RJ et al. Relationship between the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal-axis and fatty acid metabolism in recurrent depression. 2013 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:23465556
Mitsuhashi N and Kato J Modulation of steroid hormone receptors in the brain--inhibitory effect of fatty acids on the binding between cytosol progestin receptors in the rat cortex and R5020. 1987 Psychoneuroendocrinology pmid:2955444
Rees AM et al. Omega-3 deficiency associated with perinatal depression: case control study. 2009 Psychiatry Res pmid:19268372
Parker GB et al. Low levels of docosahexaenoic acid identified in acute coronary syndrome patients with depression. 2006 Psychiatry Res pmid:16499974
Lucas M et al. Plasma omega-3 and psychological distress among Nunavik Inuit (Canada). 2009 Psychiatry Res pmid:19394089
Kale A et al. Reduced folic acid, vitamin B12 and docosahexaenoic acid and increased homocysteine and cortisol in never-medicated schizophrenia patients: implications for altered one-carbon metabolism. 2010 Psychiatry Res pmid:19969375
Buydens-Branchey L and Branchey M Long-chain n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids decrease feelings of anger in substance abusers. 2008 Psychiatry Res pmid:17900705
McNamara RK et al. Deficits in docosahexaenoic acid and associated elevations in the metabolism of arachidonic acid and saturated fatty acids in the postmortem orbitofrontal cortex of patients with bipolar disorder. 2008 Psychiatry Res pmid:18715653
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Buretić-Tomljanović A et al. Phospholipid membrane abnormalities and reduced niacin skin flush response in schizophrenia. 2008 Psychiatr Danub pmid:18827766
Shaikh IA et al. Docosahexaenoic acid enhances the efficacy of docetaxel in prostate cancer cells by modulation of apoptosis: the role of genes associated with the NF-kappaB pathway. 2008 Prostate pmid:18668525
Cavazos DA et al. Docosahexaenoic acid selectively induces human prostate cancer cell sensitivity to oxidative stress through modulation of NF-κB. 2011 Prostate pmid:21360560
Westphal C et al. CYP-eicosanoids--a new link between omega-3 fatty acids and cardiac disease? 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21945326
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Giudetti AM and Cagnazzo R Beneficial effects of n-3 PUFA on chronic airway inflammatory diseases. 2012 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:23064030
Kim HY et al. A synaptogenic amide N-docosahexaenoylethanolamide promotes hippocampal development. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21810478
Recchiuti A Resolvin D1 and its GPCRs in resolution circuits of inflammation. 2013 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:23500003
Gladyshev MI et al. Production of EPA and DHA in aquatic ecosystems and their transfer to the land. 2013 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:23500063
Serhan CN et al. Resolvins, docosatrienes, and neuroprotectins, novel omega-3-derived mediators, and their aspirin-triggered endogenous epimers: an overview of their protective roles in catabasis. 2004 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:15290791
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von Schacky C The Omega-3 Index as a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21726658
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Rapoport SI et al. Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) incorporation into the brain from plasma, as an in vivo biomarker of brain DHA metabolism and neurotransmission. 2011 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:21704722
Taber DF and Jackson Roberts L Nomenclature systems for the neuroprostanes and for the neurofurans. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16303600
Hong S et al. Rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) brain cells biosynthesize novel docosahexaenoic acid-derived resolvins and protectins-Mediator lipidomic analysis. 2005 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:16303609
Yuan J et al. The effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids and their metabolites on osteoclastogenesis in vitro. 2010 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:20394833
Seki H et al. Omega-3 PUFA derived anti-inflammatory lipid mediator resolvin E1. 2009 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19737659
Hishinuma T et al. Effects of long-term supplementation of eicosapentanoic and docosahexanoic acid on the 2-, 3-series prostacyclin production by endothelial cells. 1999 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:10480487
Shi H et al. VIP protects human retinal microvascular endothelial cells against high glucose-induced increases in TNF-α and enhances RvD1. 2016 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:27026343
Niemoller TD and Bazan NG Docosahexaenoic acid neurolipidomics. 2010 Prostaglandins Other Lipid Mediat. pmid:19804838
Reardon HT et al. Dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids upregulate expression of FADS3 transcripts. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22398025
Zhang J et al. Characteristics of fatty acid distribution is associated with colorectal cancer prognosis. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23465412
Brenna T et al. Docosahexaenoic acid in translational medicine: the Tenth Fatty Acids and Cell Signaling meeting (FACS-10). 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23103099
Marín MC et al. Dietary long-chain fatty acids and visual response in malnourished nursing infants. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11133176
Hashimoto M et al. Effects of aging on the relation of adenyl purine release with plasma membrane fluidity of arterial endothelial cells. 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16165346
Gow RV et al. Total red blood cell concentrations of omega-3 fatty acids are associated with emotion-elicited neural activity in adolescent boys with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. 2009 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19230637
Kruger MC and Schollum LM Is docosahexaenoic acid more effective than eicosapentaenoic acid for increasing calcium bioavailability? 2005 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16154334
Whelan J et al. Docosahexaenoic acid: measurements in food and dietary exposure. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19493663
Das UN et al. Effect of corticosteroids and eicosapentaenoic acid/docosahexaenoic acid on pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant status and metabolism of essential fatty acids in patients with glomerular disorders. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11728172
Makrides M Is there a dietary requirement for DHA in pregnancy? 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19500960
Schuchardt JP et al. Moderate doses of EPA and DHA from re-esterified triacylglycerols but not from ethyl-esters lower fasting serum triacylglycerols in statin-treated dyslipidemic subjects: Results from a six month randomized controlled trial. 2011 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21862301
Lien EL Toxicology and safety of DHA. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19501496
Chapkin RS et al. Dietary docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acid: emerging mediators of inflammation. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19502020
Nieminen LR et al. Relationship between omega-3 fatty acids and plasma neuroactive steroids in alcoholism, depression and controls. 2006 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16959481
Decsi T et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids in plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids of diabetic children. 2002 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12401433
Du Plooy WJ et al. The cumulative dose response effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid on blood pressure, plasma lipid profile and diet pattern in mild to moderate essential hypertensive black patients. 1992 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:1409770
Pakala R et al. Serotonin-induced endothelial cell proliferation is blocked by omega-3 fatty acids. 1999 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10328332
McNamara RK The emerging role of omega-3 fatty acids in psychiatry. 2006 Oct-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16930969
Xi S et al. Suppression of proto-oncogene (AP-1) in a model of skin epidermal hyperproliferation is reversed by topical application of 13-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid and 15-hydroxyeicosatrienoic acid. 2000 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:10765974
Holub BJ Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and cardiovascular disease risk factors. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19545988
Gustafson KM et al. Docosahexaenoic acid and cognitive function: Is the link mediated by the autonomic nervous system? 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18930644
Gousset-Dupont A et al. The effect of n-3 PUFA on eNOS activity and expression in Ea hy 926 cells. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17229561
Jensen CL and Lapillonne A Docosahexaenoic acid and lactation. 2009 Aug-Sep Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19632101
Rapoport SI et al. Quantitative contributions of diet and liver synthesis to docosahexaenoic acid homeostasis. 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20226642
Harris WS et al. Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acids increase and linoleic acid decreases with age: observations from 160,000 patients. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23375840
Gramer G et al. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid status in children, adolescents and adults with phenylketonuria. 2016 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:27269713
Kuipers RS et al. Fetal intrauterine whole body linoleic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid contents and accretion rates. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22115845
Bell JG et al. Growth, mortality, tissue histopathology and fatty acid compositions, eicosanoid production and response to stress, in juvenile turbot fed diets rich in gamma-linolenic acid in combination with eicosapentaenoic acid or docosahexaenoic acid. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9690713
Smithers LG et al. Effect of two doses of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in the diet of preterm infants on infant fatty acid status: results from the DINO trial. 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18951004
Calder PC The relationship between the fatty acid composition of immune cells and their function. 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18951005
Brenna T Tissue-specific LCPUFA accretion in fetal humans. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22078006
Russell KL et al. Low brain DHA content worsens sensorimotor outcomes after TBI and decreases TBI-induced Timp1 expression in juvenile rats. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23796971
Horrocks LA and Farooqui AA Docosahexaenoic acid in the diet: its importance in maintenance and restoration of neural membrane function. 2004 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:15041028
Wijendran V et al. Dietary arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid regulate liver fatty acid desaturase (FADS) alternative transcript expression in suckling piglets. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24075244
Harris MA et al. Effects of conjugated linoleic acids and docosahexaenoic acid on rat liver and reproductive tissue fatty acids, prostaglandins and matrix metalloproteinase production. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11487304
Harris WS and Schmitt TL Unexpected similarity in RBC DHA and AA levels between bottlenose dolphins and humans. 2014 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24393427
Kawabata T et al. Age-related changes of dietary intake and blood eicosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, and arachidonic acid levels in Japanese men and women. 2011 May-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:21420843
Calderon F and Kim HY Role of RXR in neurite outgrowth induced by docosahexaenoic acid. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18036800
Rousseau-Ralliard D et al. Docosahexaenoic acid, but not eicosapentaenoic acid, lowers ambulatory blood pressure and shortens interval QT in spontaneously hypertensive rats in vivo. 2009 May-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19428232
Michael-Titus AT Omega-3 fatty acids and neurological injury. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18036801
Kim W et al. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids--physiological relevance of dose. 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20188532
Krabbendam L et al. Relationship between DHA status at birth and child problem behaviour at 7 years of age. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17074476
Pregnolato P et al. Effect of diets containing different amounts of precursor and derivative fatty acids on serum TXB2. 1996 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:8981629
Hall JA et al. Maternal dietary n-3 fatty acids alter immune cell fatty acid composition and leukotriene production in growing chicks. 2007 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:17081738
Kikuchi S et al. Modulation of eosinophil chemotactic activities to leukotriene B4 by n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9610849
Sarri KO et al. Adipose DHA inversely associated with depression as measured by the Beck Depression Inventory. 2008 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18258421
Levy BD Resolvins and protectins: natural pharmacophores for resolution biology. 2010 Apr-Jun Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20227865
McPhee S et al. Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of Mytilus edulis fatty acids on adjuvant-induced arthritis in male Wistar rats. 2010 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20074924
Rahman T et al. The very low density lipoprotein receptor is not necessary for maintaining brain polyunsaturated fatty acid concentrations. 2010 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20106645
Block RC et al. The effects of EPA, DHA, and aspirin ingestion on plasma lysophospholipids and autotaxin. 2010 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20106646
Parletta N et al. Effects of fish oil supplementation on learning and behaviour of children from Australian Indigenous remote community schools: a randomised controlled trial. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23756346
Tocher DR and Dick JR Effects of essential fatty acid deficiency and supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6n-3) on cellular fatty acid compositions and fatty acyl desaturation in a cell culture model. 2001 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:11161581
De Caterina R et al. Omega-3 fatty acids and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules. 1995 Feb-Mar Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:7540306
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Hoffmire CA et al. Associations between omega-3 poly-unsaturated fatty acids from fish consumption and severity of depressive symptoms: an analysis of the 2005-2008 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22472486
Kuipers RS et al. Fatty acid compositions of preterm and term colostrum, transitional and mature milks in a sub-Saharan population with high fish intakes. 2012 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22425684
Magnusardottir AR et al. Docosahexaenoic acid in red blood cells of women of reproductive age is positively associated with oral contraceptive use and physical activity. 2009 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:19071003
Chechi K et al. Maternal dietary fat intake during gestation and lactation alters tissue fatty acid composition in the adult offspring of C57Bl/6 mice. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20688254
Calder PC Immunomodulation by omega-3 fatty acids. 2007 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18032006
Sethom MM et al. Polyunsaturated fatty acids deficits are associated with psychotic state and negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. 2010 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:20667702
Crawford MA et al. A quantum theory for the irreplaceable role of docosahexaenoic acid in neural cell signalling throughout evolution. 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:23206328
Helmersson-Karlqvist J et al. Enhanced prostaglandin F2α formation in human pregnancy and the effect of increased oily fish intake: results from the Salmon in Pregnancy Study. 2012 Jan-Feb Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22047909
Makrides M DHA supplementation during the perinatal period and neurodevelopment: Do some babies benefit more than others? 2013 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:22698951
Das UN et al. Can tumour cell drug resistance be reversed by essential fatty acids and their metabolites? 1998 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:9482165
Otto SJ et al. Increased risk of postpartum depressive symptoms is associated with slower normalization after pregnancy of the functional docosahexaenoic acid status. 2003 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:12907133
Polozova A et al. Effect of docosahexaenoic acid on tissue targeting and metabolism of plasma lipoproteins. 2006 Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:16837179
Brouwer IA Omega-3 PUFA: good or bad for prostate cancer? 2008 Sep-Nov Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:18951003
Fenton JI et al. Immunomodulation by dietary long chain omega-3 fatty acids and the potential for adverse health outcomes. 2013 Nov-Dec Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids pmid:24183073