Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Berge RK et al. | In contrast with docosahexaenoic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid and hypolipidaemic derivatives decrease hepatic synthesis and secretion of triacylglycerol by decreased diacylglycerol acyltransferase activity and stimulation of fatty acid oxidation. | 1999 | Biochem. J. | pmid:10493929 |
Gee JM et al. | Consumption of fish oil leads to prompt incorporation of eicosapentaenoic acid into colonic mucosa of patients prior to surgery for colorectal cancer, but has no detectable effect on epithelial cytokinetics. | 1999 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10498759 |
Cunnane SC et al. | Docosahexaenoate requirement and infant development. | 1999 | Nutrition | pmid:10501301 |
Clandinin MT et al. | Assessment of feeding different amounts of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids in preterm infant formulas on the fatty acid content of lipoprotein lipids. | 1999 | Acta Paediatr. | pmid:10503691 |
Jørgensen MH et al. | The role of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in neonatal nutrition. | 1999 | Acta Paediatr. | pmid:10503696 |
Lemaitre-Delaunay D et al. | Blood compartmental metabolism of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in humans after ingestion of a single dose of [(13)C]DHA in phosphatidylcholine. | 1999 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:10508206 |
Morris SA et al. | Developmental sensitivity of the piglet brain to docosahexanoic acid. | 1999 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:10509359 |
Pakala R et al. | Eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid block serotonin-induced smooth muscle cell proliferation. | 1999 | Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. | pmid:10521359 |
Nguyen KA et al. | The PPAR activator docosahexaenoic acid prevents acetaminophen hepatotoxicity in male CD-1 mice. | 1999 | J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A | pmid:10522648 |
Véricel E et al. | The influence of low intake of n-3 fatty acids on platelets in elderly people. | 1999 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10525140 |
Conquer JA et al. | Fatty acid analysis of blood serum, seminal plasma, and spermatozoa of normozoospermic vs. asthenozoospermic males. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10529089 |
Desvergne B and Wahli W | Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors: nuclear control of metabolism. | 1999 | Endocr. Rev. | pmid:10529898 |
Ku K et al. | Beneficial effects of omega-3 fatty acid treatment on the recovery of cardiac function after cold storage of hyperlipidemic rats. | 1999 | Metab. Clin. Exp. | pmid:10535379 |
Rose DP and Connolly JM | Antiangiogenicity of docosahexaenoic acid and its role in the suppression of breast cancer cell growth in nude mice. | 1999 | Int. J. Oncol. | pmid:10536186 |
Xiao Y and Li X | Polyunsaturated fatty acids modify mouse hippocampal neuronal excitability during excitotoxic or convulsant stimulation. | 1999 | Brain Res. | pmid:10536218 |
Franklin ST et al. | Dietary marine algae (Schizochytrium sp.) increases concentrations of conjugated linoleic, docosahexaenoic and transvaccenic acids in milk of dairy cows. | 1999 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10539783 |
Zaouali-Ajina M et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid-enriched phospholipids normalize urinary melatonin excretion in adult (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acid-deficient rats. | 1999 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10539787 |
de la Presa Owens S and Innis SM | Docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid prevent a decrease in dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurotransmitters in frontal cortex caused by a linoleic and alpha-linolenic acid deficient diet in formula-fed piglets. | 1999 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10539789 |
Huang C and Li S | Calorimetric and molecular mechanics studies of the thermotropic phase behavior of membrane phospholipids. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10548720 |
Senanayake SP and Shahidi F | Enzyme-assisted acidolysis of borage (Borago officinalis L.) and evening primrose (Oenothera biennis L.) oils: incorporation of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:10552616 |
Bakker EC et al. | Early nutrition, essential fatty acid status and visual acuity of term infants at 7 months of age. | 1999 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:10557000 |
Elmore JS et al. | Effect of the polyunsaturated fatty acid composition of beef muscle on the profile of aroma volatiles. | 1999 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:10564028 |
Purepa. | 1999 | Drugs R D | pmid:10566043 | |
Agostoni C et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human milk. | 1999 | Acta Paediatr Suppl | pmid:10569226 |
Freedman SD et al. | A membrane lipid imbalance plays a role in the phenotypic expression of cystic fibrosis in cftr(-/-) mice. | 1999 | Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. | pmid:10570187 |
Madsen L et al. | Eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acid affect mitochondrial and peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation in relation to substrate preference. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10574660 |
Yoshida H et al. | Effect of dietary seal and fish oils on triacylglycerol metabolism in rats. | 1999 | J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. | pmid:10575632 |
Bisogno T et al. | Biosynthesis and inactivation of N-arachidonoylethanolamine (anandamide) and N-docosahexaenoylethanolamine in bovine retina. | 1999 | Arch. Biochem. Biophys. | pmid:10577359 |
Jørgensen MH et al. | Does human milk DHA level affect functional outcome in infants? | 1999 | J Hum Lact | pmid:10578769 |
Samples BL et al. | Polyunsaturated fatty acids enhance the heat induced stress response in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) leukocytes. | 1999 | Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B, Biochem. Mol. Biol. | pmid:10582313 |
Norrish AE et al. | Prostate cancer risk and consumption of fish oils: a dietary biomarker-based case-control study. | 1999 | Br. J. Cancer | pmid:10584888 |
Conquer JA et al. | Effect of supplementation with dietary seal oil on selected cardiovascular risk factors and hemostatic variables in healthy male subjects. | 1999 | Thromb. Res. | pmid:10588467 |
Levy R and Herzberg GR | Hydrolysis of long-chain, n-3 fatty acid enriched chylomicrons by cardiac lipoprotein lipase. | 1999 | Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. | pmid:10588486 |
Senkal M et al. | Outcome and cost-effectiveness of perioperative enteral immunonutrition in patients undergoing elective upper gastrointestinal tract surgery: a prospective randomized study. | 1999 | Arch Surg | pmid:10593328 |
LeVine SM et al. | Microchemical analysis of retina layers in pigmented and albino rats by Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy. | 1999 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10594378 |
Kageyama K et al. | Cytotoxicity of docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid in tumor cells and the dependence on binding to serum proteins and incorporation into intracellular lipids. | 2000 Jan-Feb | Oncol. Rep. | pmid:10601596 |
Miyazaki M et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid ameliorates, but rapeseed oil and safflower oil accelerate renal injury in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats as compared with soybean oil, which is associated with expression for renal transforming growth factor-beta, fibronectin and renin. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10601699 |
Retterstøl K et al. | The pathway from arachidonic to docosapentaenoic acid (20:4n-6 to 22:5n-6) and from eicosapentaenoic to docosahexaenoic acid (20:5n-3 to 22:6n-3) studied in testicular cells from immature rats. | 2000 | Biochim. Biophys. Acta | pmid:10601701 |
Nitsan Z et al. | Enrichment of poultry products with omega3 fatty acids by dietary supplementation with the alga Nannochloropsis and mantur oil. | 1999 | J. Agric. Food Chem. | pmid:10606584 |
McGahon BM et al. | Age-related changes in synaptic function: analysis of the effect of dietary supplementation with omega-3 fatty acids. | 1999 | Neuroscience | pmid:10613520 |
Ghebremeskel K et al. | Maternal diet high in fat reduces docosahexaenoic acid in liver lipids of newborn and sucking rat pups. | 1999 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:10615212 |
Makrides M et al. | A critical appraisal of the role of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids on neural indices of term infants: a randomized, controlled trial. | 2000 | Pediatrics | pmid:10617701 |
Tolley EA and Carlson SE | Considerations of statistical power in infant studies of visual acuity development and docosahexaenoic acid status. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617938 |
Connor SL et al. | Cheek cell phospholipids in human infants: a marker of docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids in the diet, plasma, and red blood cells. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617942 |
Connor WE | Importance of n-3 fatty acids in health and disease. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617967 |
Innis SM | Essential fatty acids in infant nutrition: lessons and limitations from animal studies in relation to studies on infant fatty acid requirements. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617978 |
Neuringer M | Infant vision and retinal function in studies of dietary long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids: methods, results, and implications. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617981 |
Carlson SE | Behavioral methods used in the study of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid nutrition in primate infants. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617982 |
Crawford M | Placental delivery of arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids: implications for the lipid nutrition of preterm infants. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617983 |
Al MD et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids, pregnancy, and pregnancy outcome. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617984 |
Jensen CL et al. | Effect of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation of lactating women on the fatty acid composition of breast milk lipids and maternal and infant plasma phospholipids. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617985 |
Makrides M and Gibson RA | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid requirements during pregnancy and lactation. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617987 |
Auestad N and Innis SM | Dietary n-3 fatty acid restriction during gestation in rats: neuronal cell body and growth-cone fatty acids. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617988 |
Dutta-Roy AK | Transport mechanisms for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in the human placenta. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617989 |
Stordy BJ | Dark adaptation, motor skills, docosahexaenoic acid, and dyslexia. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617990 |
Burgess JR et al. | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617991 |
James MJ et al. | Dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids and inflammatory mediator production. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617994 |
Kremer JM | n-3 fatty acid supplements in rheumatoid arthritis. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617995 |
Hughes DA and Pinder AC | n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids inhibit the antigen-presenting function of human monocytes. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617997 |
Ziboh VA et al. | Metabolism of polyunsaturated fatty acids by skin epidermal enzymes: generation of antiinflammatory and antiproliferative metabolites. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10617998 |
Donadio JV | Use of fish oil to treat patients with immunoglobulin a nephropathy. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618000 |
MartÃnez M et al. | Therapeutic effects of docosahexaenoic acid ethyl ester in patients with generalized peroxisomal disorders. | 2000 | Am. J. Clin. Nutr. | pmid:10618001 |
Gibson RA | Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and infant development. | 1999 | Lancet | pmid:10622289 |
Lucas A et al. | Efficacy and safety of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation of infant-formula milk: a randomised trial. | 1999 | Lancet | pmid:10622297 |
Connolly JM et al. | Effects of reduced dietary linoleic acid intake, alone or combined with an algal source of docosahexaenoic acid, on MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell growth and apoptosis in nude mice. | 1999 | Nutr Cancer | pmid:10624705 |
Diep QN et al. | Endothelin-1 attenuates omega3 fatty acid-induced apoptosis by inhibition of caspase 3. | 2000 | Hypertension | pmid:10642312 |
Greener M | Fatty acid imbalance might lead to novel treatments for CF. | 2000 | Mol Med Today | pmid:10652475 |
Hashimoto M et al. | Effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on plasma membrane fluidity of aortic endothelial cells. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652989 |
Devlin AM and Innis SM | Dietary phospholipid alters biliary lipid composition in formula-fed piglets. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652991 |
Polette A et al. | Synthesis of acetyl,docosahexaenoyl-glycerophosphocholine and its characterization using nuclear magnetic resonance. | 1999 | Lipids | pmid:10652994 |
Janssen A et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid deficit is not a major pathogenic factor in peroxisome-deficient mice. | 2000 | Lab. Invest. | pmid:10653000 |
Lapillonne A et al. | Erythrocyte fatty acid composition in term infants fed human milk or a formula enriched with a low eicosapentanoic acid fish oil for 4 months. | 2000 Jan-Feb | Eur. J. Pediatr. | pmid:10653329 |
Cunnane S | Modelling human infant requirements for long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids. | 1999 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:10655962 |
Wensing AG et al. | Effects of dietary n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from plant and marine origin on platelet aggregation in healthy elderly subjects. | 1999 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:10655965 |
Cunnane SC and Francescutti V | Fatty acid profiles of maternal adipose tissue in relation to infant development. | 1999 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:10655972 |
Ollero M et al. | Variation of docosahexaenoic acid content in subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation: implications for sperm lipoperoxidative damage. | 2000 | Mol. Reprod. Dev. | pmid:10657052 |
Calabresi L et al. | Omacor in familial combined hyperlipidemia: effects on lipids and low density lipoprotein subclasses. | 2000 | Atherosclerosis | pmid:10657575 |
Shikano M et al. | Inhibition of protein tyrosine kinase activity by 1a-docosahexaenoyl mitomycin C. | 1999 | Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. | pmid:10667236 |
Moore SA et al. | Regulation of cerebrovascular cyclooxygenase-2 by pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667320 |
Morrow JD et al. | Formation of novel isoprostane-like compounds from docosahexaenoic acid. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10667351 |
Stillwell W et al. | Detection of lipid domains in docasahexaenoic acid-rich bilayers by acyl chain-specific FRET probes. | 2000 | Chem. Phys. Lipids | pmid:10669305 |
Engler MM et al. | The effects of a diet rich in docosahexaenoic acid on organ and vascular fatty acid composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10670690 |
Larqué E et al. | Dietary trans fatty acids affect docosahexaenoic acid concentrations in plasma and liver but not brain of pregnant and fetal rats. | 2000 | Pediatr. Res. | pmid:10674359 |
Calviello G et al. | n-3 PUFA dietary supplementation inhibits proliferation and store-operated calcium influx in thymoma cells growing in Balb/c mice. | 2000 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:10681400 |
Bonin A and Khan NA | Regulation of calcium signalling by docosahexaenoic acid in human T-cells. Implication of CRAC channels. | 2000 | J. Lipid Res. | pmid:10681412 |
Infante JP and Huszagh VA | Secondary carnitine deficiency and impaired docosahexaenoic (22:6n-3) acid synthesis: a common denominator in the pathophysiology of diseases of oxidative phosphorylation and beta-oxidation. | 2000 | FEBS Lett. | pmid:10683429 |
Sawazaki S et al. | The effect of docosahexaenoic acid on plasma catecholamine concentrations and glucose tolerance during long-lasting psychological stress: a double-blind placebo-controlled study. | 1999 | J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol. | pmid:10683816 |
Arterburn LM et al. | A combined subchronic (90-day) toxicity and neurotoxicity study of a single-cell source of docosahexaenoic acid triglyceride (DHASCO oil). | 2000 | Food Chem. Toxicol. | pmid:10685012 |
Watanabe T and Kuroda Y | The effect of a newly developed ointment containing eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of atopic dermatitis. | 1999 | J. Med. Invest. | pmid:10687312 |
Zuijdgeest-van Leeuwen SD et al. | Incorporation and washout of orally administered n-3 fatty acid ethyl esters in different plasma lipid fractions. | 1999 | Br. J. Nutr. | pmid:10690163 |
Reich EE et al. | Formation of novel D-ring and E-ring isoprostane-like compounds (D4/E4-neuroprostanes) in vivo from docosahexaenoic acid. | 2000 | Biochemistry | pmid:10694406 |
Ghebremeskel K et al. | Arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids are strongly associated in maternal and neonatal blood. | 2000 | Eur J Clin Nutr | pmid:10694772 |
Tomobe YI et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid suppresses inflammation and immunoresponses in contact hypersensitivity reaction in mice. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10695925 |
Baur LA et al. | Relationships between the fatty acid composition of muscle and erythrocyte membrane phospholipid in young children and the effect of type of infant feeding. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10695927 |
Cunnane SC et al. | Breast-fed infants achieve a higher rate of brain and whole body docosahexaenoate accumulation than formula-fed infants not consuming dietary docosahexaenoate. | 2000 | Lipids | pmid:10695931 |
Negretti N et al. | Inhibition of sarcoplasmic reticulum function by polyunsaturated fatty acids in intact, isolated myocytes from rat ventricular muscle. | 2000 | J. Physiol. (Lond.) | pmid:10699081 |
Volker DH et al. | The eicosapentaenoic to docosahexaenoic acid ratio of diets affects the pathogenesis of arthritis in Lew/SSN rats. | 2000 | J. Nutr. | pmid:10702585 |
Wang L et al. | Comparison of the fatty acid composition of total lipids and phospholipids in breast milk from Japanese women. | 2000 | Pediatr Int | pmid:10703228 |
Yamashita K et al. | Sesamin and alpha-tocopherol synergistically suppress lipid-peroxide in rats fed a high docosahexaenoic acid diet. | 2000 | Biofactors | pmid:10705949 |
Berge RK et al. | Hypolipidemic 3-thia fatty acids. Fatty acid oxidation and ketogenesis in rat liver under proliferation of mitochondria and peroxisomes. | 1999 | Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. | pmid:10709636 |