DHA
Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
Cross Reference
Introduction
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
What diseases are associated with DHA?
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Related references are mostly published in these journals:
| Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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Possible diseases from mapped MeSH terms on references
We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
PubChem Associated disorders and diseases
What pathways are associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and Pathways
Link to PubChem Biomolecular Interactions and PathwaysWhat cellular locations are associated with DHA?
Visualization in cellular structure
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What functions are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What lipids are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What genes are associated with DHA?
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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What common seen animal models are associated with DHA?
Mouse Model
Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Related references are published most in these journals:
| Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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NCBI Entrez Crosslinks
All references with DHA
Download all related citations| Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Decsi T et al. | Low contribution of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids to plasma and erythrocyte membrane lipids in diabetic young adults. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17321122 |
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| Ishida T et al. | Distinct regulation of plasma LDL cholesterol by eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in high fat diet-fed hamsters: participation of cholesterol ester transfer protein and LDL receptor. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23375839 |
| Yoshino S and Ellis EF | Stimulation of anaphylaxis in the mouse footpad by dietary fish oil fatty acids. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2550967 |
| Bégin ME et al. | Plasma fatty acid levels in patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome and in controls. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2550969 |
| Aoki N et al. | Acute effects of unsaturated fatty acids in splanchnic artery occlusion shock. | 1989 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:2550971 |
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| Suzuki R et al. | Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on dermatitis in NC/Nga mice. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12054914 |
| von Schacky C | Cardiovascular disease prevention and treatment. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19520557 |
| Bazan NG | Cellular and molecular events mediated by docosahexaenoic acid-derived neuroprotectin D1 signaling in photoreceptor cell survival and brain protection. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19520558 |
| Hsieh AT and Brenna JT | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not arachidonic acid influences central nervous system fatty acid status in baboon neonates. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19524425 |
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| Dalton A et al. | A randomised control trial in schoolchildren showed improvement in cognitive function after consuming a bread spread, containing fish flour from a marine source. | 2009 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19201180 |
| Li D et al. | Omega 6 to omega 3 fatty acid imbalance early in life leads to persistent reductions in DHA levels in glycerophospholipids in rat hypothalamus even after long-term omega 3 fatty acid repletion. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16716580 |
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| Harris WS et al. | Erythrocyte omega-3 fatty acids increase and linoleic acid decreases with age: observations from 160,000 patients. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23375840 |
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| Rapoport SI et al. | Brain metabolism of nutritionally essential polyunsaturated fatty acids depends on both the diet and the liver. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18060754 |
| Mukherjee PK et al. | Docosanoids are multifunctional regulators of neural cell integrity and fate: significance in aging and disease. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18060755 |
| Huang LL et al. | Suppression of acute ethanol-induced hepatic steatosis by docosahexaenoic acid is associated with downregulation of stearoyl-CoA desaturase 1 and inflammatory cytokines. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23474173 |
| Harris JI et al. | Statin treatment alters serum n-3 and n-6 fatty acids in hypercholesterolemic patients. | 2004 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15310527 |
| Koletzko B et al. | Does dietary DHA improve neural function in children? Observations in phenylketonuria. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19615874 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Differences in preterm and term milk fatty acid compositions may be caused by the different hormonal milieu of early parturition. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21903369 |
| Wijendran V et al. | Dietary arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid regulate liver fatty acid desaturase (FADS) alternative transcript expression in suckling piglets. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24075244 |
| Harris WS and Schmitt TL | Unexpected similarity in RBC DHA and AA levels between bottlenose dolphins and humans. | 2014 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24393427 |
| Rapoport SI | Brain arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid cascades are selectively altered by drugs, diet and disease. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18973997 |
| Tyburczy C et al. | Heart arachidonic acid is uniquely sensitive to dietary arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid content in domestic piglets. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21885269 |
| Kurowska EM et al. | Bioavailability of omega-3 essential fatty acids from perilla seed oil. | 2003 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12591004 |
| van Goor SA et al. | The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months. | 2011 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21316208 |
| Mathieu G et al. | Synergistic effects of stress and omega-3 fatty acid deprivation on emotional response and brain lipid composition in adult rats. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18579362 |
| Krabbendam L et al. | Relationship between DHA status at birth and child problem behaviour at 7 years of age. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17074476 |
| Ly LH et al. | Dietary eicosapentaenoic acid modulates CTLA-4 expression in murine CD4+ T-cells. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16221546 |
| He J and Bazan HE | Omega-3 fatty acids in dry eye and corneal nerve regeneration after refractive surgery. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20202804 |
| Antalis CJ et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid is a substrate for ACAT1 and inhibits cholesteryl ester formation from oleic acid in MCF-10A cells. | 2009 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19217763 |
| Fortier M et al. | Higher plasma n-3 fatty acid status in the moderately healthy elderly in southern Québec: higher fish intake or aging-related change in n-3 fatty acid metabolism? | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20206489 |
| Jolly CA et al. | Effect of dietary n-3 fatty acids on interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor alpha expression in activated murine lymphocytes. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9654402 |
| Raza Shaikh S | Diet-induced docosahexaenoic acid non-raft domains and lymphocyte function. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20207118 |
| Kim HY et al. | Phosphatidylserine-dependent neuroprotective signaling promoted by docosahexaenoic acid. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20207120 |
| Minns LM et al. | Toddler formula supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) improves DHA status and respiratory health in a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of US children less than 3 years of age. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20207123 |
| Guesnet P et al. | α-Linolenate reduces the dietary requirement for linoleate in the growing rat. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880475 |
| de Groot RH et al. | Exploratory study into the relation between plasma phospholipid fatty acid status and cognitive performance. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17317131 |
| Strandvik B | Fatty acid metabolism in cystic fibrosis. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20673710 |
| McNamara RK and Carlson SE | Role of omega-3 fatty acids in brain development and function: potential implications for the pathogenesis and prevention of psychopathology. | 2006 Oct-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16949263 |
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| Parletta N et al. | Effects of fish oil supplementation on learning and behaviour of children from Australian Indigenous remote community schools: a randomised controlled trial. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23756346 |
| Watanabe S et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1 beta mRNA induction in mouse spleen leukocytes. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10841036 |
| Peet M et al. | Essential fatty acid deficiency in erythrocyte membranes from chronic schizophrenic patients, and the clinical effects of dietary supplementation. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888126 |
| Schuchardt JP and Hahn A | Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23676322 |
| Stephenson JA et al. | Unsaturated fatty acids differ between hepatic colorectal metastases and liver tissue without tumour in humans: results from a randomised controlled trial of intravenous eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23647811 |
| Kartikasari LR et al. | Dietary alpha-linolenic acid enhances omega-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in chicken tissues. | 2012 Oct-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22925778 |
| Kitson AP et al. | Enzymes in brain phospholipid docosahexaenoic acid accretion: a PL-ethora of potential PL-ayers. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22749739 |
| Rapoport SI | Translational studies on regulation of brain docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) metabolism in vivo. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22766388 |
| De Caterina R et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecules. | 1995 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7540306 |
| Coetzee M et al. | Effects of arachidonic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and prostaglandin E(2) on cell proliferation and morphology of MG-63 and MC3T3-E1 osteoblast-like cells. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17113274 |
| Sato SB et al. | Differential roles of internal and terminal double bonds in docosahexaenoic acid: Comparative study of cytotoxicity of polyunsaturated fatty acids to HT-29 human colorectal tumor cell line. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20952172 |
| Kulkarni AV et al. | Reduced placental docosahexaenoic acid levels associated with increased levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20956072 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Gestational age dependent changes of the fetal brain, liver and adipose tissue fatty acid compositions in a population with high fish intakes. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22425685 |
| Engler MM et al. | The effects of a diet rich in docosahexaenoic acid on organ and vascular fatty acid composition in spontaneously hypertensive rats. | 1999 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10670690 |
| Kim HW et al. | Regulation of rat brain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism during graded dietary n-3 PUFA deprivation. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21880477 |
| Das UN | Beneficial effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in the management of systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship to the cytokine network. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7824535 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Milk in the island of Chole [Tanzania] is high in lauric, myristic, arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acids, and low in linoleic acid reconstructed diet of infants born to our ancestors living in tropical coastal regions. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17383169 |
| Calder PC | Immunomodulation by omega-3 fatty acids. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18032006 |
| van Goor SA et al. | Maternal and fetal brain contents of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) at various essential fatty acid (EFA), DHA and AA dietary intakes during pregnancy in mice. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18343099 |
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| Taha AY et al. | Threshold changes in rat brain docosahexaenoic acid incorporation and concentration following graded reductions in dietary alpha-linolenic acid. | 2016 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:26869088 |
| van Goor SA et al. | Mildly abnormal general movement quality in infants is associated with higher Mead acid and lower arachidonic acid and shows a U-shaped relation with the DHA/AA ratio. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20022733 |
| Gregor JI et al. | Does enteral nutrition of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids promote oxidative stress and tumour growth in ductal pancreatic cancer? Experimental trial in Syrian Hamster. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16226437 |
| Larson MK et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids modulate collagen signaling in human platelets. | 2011 Mar-Apr | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21177087 |
| Alicandro G et al. | A randomized placebo-controlled study on high-dose oral algal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in children with cystic fibrosis. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23266209 |
| Fenton JI and McCaskey SJ | Curcumin and docosahexaenoic acid block insulin-induced colon carcinoma cell proliferation. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23266210 |
| Brenna JT et al. | alpha-Linolenic acid supplementation and conversion to n-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in humans. | 2009 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19269799 |
| Dhobale MV et al. | Reduced levels of placental long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in preterm deliveries. | 2011 Sep-Oct | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21816593 |
| Brown AJ et al. | Erythrocyte eicosapentaenoic acid versus docosahexaenoic acid as a marker for fish and fish oil consumption. | 1991 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:1836062 |
| Harmon SD et al. | Oxygenation of omega-3 fatty acids by human cytochrome P450 4F3B: effect on 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid production. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16820285 |
| Novak EM et al. | Low linoleic acid may facilitate Δ6 desaturase activity and docosahexaenoic acid accretion in human fetal development. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22365109 |
| Meldrum SJ et al. | Determinants of DHA levels in early infancy: differential effects of breast milk and direct fish oil supplementation. | 2012 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22572105 |
| Karanian JW et al. | Lipoxygenase stimulating effects of hydroxylated docosahexaenoates produced by human platelets. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8066103 |
| Cunnane SC et al. | Docosahexaenoic acid homeostasis, brain aging and Alzheimer's disease: Can we reconcile the evidence? | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22575581 |
| Horrobin DF | Schizophrenia as a membrane lipid disorder which is expressed throughout the body. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888116 |
| Kenchegowda S et al. | Involvement of pigment epithelium-derived factor, docosahexaenoic acid and neuroprotectin D1 in corneal inflammation and nerve integrity after refractive surgery. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22579364 |
| Delplanque B et al. | A dairy fat matrix providing alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is better than a vegetable fat mixture to increase brain DHA accretion in young rats. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22884780 |
| Abbate R et al. | n-3 PUFA supplementation, monocyte PCA expression and interleukin-6 production. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888356 |
| Kuipers RS et al. | Gestational age dependent content, composition and intrauterine accretion rates of fatty acids in fetal white adipose tissue. | 2012 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22093549 |
| Yusof HM et al. | Influence of very long-chain n-3 fatty acids on plasma markers of inflammation in middle-aged men. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18403189 |
| Fenton JI et al. | Immunomodulation by dietary long chain omega-3 fatty acids and the potential for adverse health outcomes. | 2013 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24183073 |
| Attar-Bashi NM et al. | Failure of conjugated linoleic acid supplementation to enhance biosynthesis of docosahexaenoic acid from alpha-linolenic acid in healthy human volunteers. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17275274 |