Dha is a lipid of Fatty Acyls (FA) class. Dha is associated with abnormalities such as Atherosclerosis, Consumption-archaic term for TB, Chronic disease, Cardiovascular Diseases and Diabetes Mellitus, Non-Insulin-Dependent. The involved functions are known as Inflammation, Oxidation, fatty acid oxidation, Fatty Acid Metabolism and Lipid Metabolism. Dha often locates in Hepatic, Protoplasm, Mucous Membrane, Epithelium and outer membrane. The associated genes with DHA are IMPACT gene, FATE1 gene, GAPDH gene, THOC4 gene and SLC33A1 gene. The related lipids are stearidonic acid, Fatty Acids, Total cholesterol, Lipopolysaccharides and Dietary Fatty Acid. The related experimental models are Mouse Model, Transgenic Model, Animal Disease Models and Arthritis, Experimental.
To understand associated biological information of DHA, we collected biological information of abnormalities, associated pathways, cellular/molecular locations, biological functions, related genes/proteins, lipids and common seen animal/experimental models with organized paragraphs from literatures.
DHA is suspected in Cardiovascular Diseases, Obesity, Ischemia, Hypertensive disease, Coronary Arteriosclerosis, Cerebrovascular accident and other diseases in descending order of the highest number of associated sentences.
Disease | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literature |
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We collected disease MeSH terms mapped to the references associated with DHA
There are no associated biomedical information in the current reference collection.
Associated locations are in red color. Not associated locations are in black.
Location | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Function | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Lipid concept | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Gene | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Mouse Model are used in the study 'Homeostatic regulation of photoreceptor cell integrity: significance of the potent mediator neuroprotectin D1 biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid: the Proctor Lecture.' (Bazan NG, 2007), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA: health benefits throughout life.' (Swanson D et al., 2012), Mouse Model are used in the study 'Docosahexaenoic acid attenuates hepatic inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis without decreasing hepatosteatosis in a Ldlr(-/-) mouse model of western diet-induced nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.' (Depner CM et al., 2013) and Mouse Model are used in the study 'Wax esters from the marine copepod Calanus finmarchicus reduce diet-induced obesity and obesity-related metabolic disorders in mice.' (Höper AC et al., 2014).
Transgenic Model are used in the study 'Loss of MAP function leads to hippocampal synapse loss and deficits in the Morris Water Maze with aging.' (Ma QL et al., 2014).
Animal Disease Models are used in the study 'Fish oil increases muscle protein mass and modulates Akt/FOXO, TLR4, and NOD signaling in weanling piglets after lipopolysaccharide challenge.' (Liu Y et al., 2013).
Model | Cross reference | Weighted score | Related literatures |
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Authors | Title | Published | Journal | PubMed Link |
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Chen ZY and Istfan NW | Docosahexaenoic acid, a major constituent of fish oil diets, prevents activation of cyclin-dependent kinases and S-phase entry by serum stimulation in HT-29 cells. | 2001 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:11161587 |
van de Lagemaat M et al. | Post term dietary-induced changes in DHA and AA status relate to gains in weight, length, and head circumference in preterm infants. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21995887 |
Yi SH et al. | A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial of supplemental docosahexaenoic acid on cognitive processing speed and executive function in females of reproductive age with phenylketonuria: A pilot study. | 2011 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22000478 |
Smithers LG et al. | Human milk fatty acids from lactating mothers of preterm infants: a study revealing wide intra- and inter-individual variation. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20417081 |
Cunnane SC | Commentary on the workshop statement. Essentiality of and recommended dietary intakes for Omega-6 and Omega-3 fatty acids. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10991770 |
Glew RH et al. | The fatty acid composition of the serum phospholipids of children with sickle cell disease in Nigeria. | 2002 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:12401435 |
Dalton A et al. | A randomised control trial in schoolchildren showed improvement in cognitive function after consuming a bread spread, containing fish flour from a marine source. | 2009 Feb-Mar | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19201180 |
Dijck-Brouwer DA et al. | Lower fetal status of docosahexaenoic acid, arachidonic acid and essential fatty acids is associated with less favorable neonatal neurological condition. | 2005 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:15589396 |
Kris-Etherton PM et al. | Dietary reference intakes for DHA and EPA. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19525100 |
Sanders TA | DHA status of vegetarians. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19500961 |
Lapillonne A and Jensen CL | Reevaluation of the DHA requirement for the premature infant. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19577914 |
Rapoport SI and Igarashi M | Can the rat liver maintain normal brain DHA metabolism in the absence of dietary DHA? | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19540098 |
Brenna JT and Salem N | Workshop proceedings: DHA as a required nutrient. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19604681 |
Yavin E | Versatile roles of docosahexaenoic acid in the prenatal brain: from pro- and anti-oxidant features to regulation of gene expression. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16839753 |
Lagarde M et al. | Dose-effect and metabolism of docosahexaenoic acid: pathophysiological relevance in blood platelets. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22520055 |
Peltier S et al. | Preferential enrichment of liver phospholipids in docosahexaenoate relative to eicosapentaenoate in omega-3-depleted rats injected with a medium-chain triglyceride: fish oil emulsion. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18083359 |
Saldanha LG et al. | Workshop on DHA as a required nutrient: overview. | 2009 Aug-Sep | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19643589 |
Brenna JT and Diau GY | The influence of dietary docosahexaenoic acid and arachidonic acid on central nervous system polyunsaturated fatty acid composition. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18023566 |
Bonham MP et al. | Habitual fish consumption does not prevent a decrease in LCPUFA status in pregnant women (the Seychelles Child Development Nutrition Study). | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18585023 |
Rapoport SI | Brain arachidonic and docosahexaenoic acid cascades are selectively altered by drugs, diet and disease. | 2008 Sep-Nov | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18973997 |
Ye S et al. | Polyunsaturated docosahexaenoic acid suppresses oxidative stress induced endothelial cell calcium influx by altering lipid composition in membrane caveolar rafts. | 2010 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20206488 |
Calon F and Cole G | Neuroprotective action of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids against neurodegenerative diseases: evidence from animal studies. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18037281 |
Pifferi F et al. | n-3 Fatty acids modulate brain glucose transport in endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier. | 2007 Nov-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18042368 |
van Goor SA et al. | The influence of supplemental docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acids during pregnancy and lactation on neurodevelopment at eighteen months. | 2011 May-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21316208 |
Childs CE et al. | Maternal diet during pregnancy has tissue-specific effects upon fetal fatty acid composition and alters fetal immune parameters. | 2010 Oct-Dec | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20817424 |
Jolly CA et al. | Effect of dietary n-3 fatty acids on interleukin-2 and interleukin-2 receptor alpha expression in activated murine lymphocytes. | 1998 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:9654402 |
Hurst S et al. | Dietary fatty acids and arthritis. | 2010 Apr-Jun | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20189789 |
Ren H et al. | Primary open-angle glaucoma patients have reduced levels of blood docosahexaenoic and eicosapentaenoic acids. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16410047 |
Wittwer J and Hersberger M | The two faces of the 15-lipoxygenase in atherosclerosis. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17869078 |
Manna S et al. | Dietary fish oil associated with increased apoptosis and modulated expression of Bax and Bcl-2 during 7,12-dimethylbenz(alpha)anthracene-induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats. | 2008 Jul-Aug | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18614344 |
Watanabe S et al. | Dietary docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid suppresses lipopolysaccharide-induced interleukin-1 beta mRNA induction in mouse spleen leukocytes. | 2000 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:10841036 |
Puri BK et al. | A 31-phosphorus neurospectroscopy study of omega-3 long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid intervention with eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in patients with chronic refractory epilepsy. | 2007 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:17761409 |
Schuchardt JP and Hahn A | Bioavailability of long-chain omega-3 fatty acids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23676322 |
Kitson AP et al. | Treatment of ovariectomized rats with 17β-estradiol increases hepatic delta-6 desaturase enzyme expression and docosahexaenoic acid levels in hepatic and plasma phospholipids. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23764042 |
Sato SB et al. | Differential roles of internal and terminal double bonds in docosahexaenoic acid: Comparative study of cytotoxicity of polyunsaturated fatty acids to HT-29 human colorectal tumor cell line. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20952172 |
Kulkarni AV et al. | Reduced placental docosahexaenoic acid levels associated with increased levels of sFlt-1 in preeclampsia. | 2011 Jan-Feb | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:20956072 |
Murali G et al. | Differential effects of eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in promoting the differentiation of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes. | 2014 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:24332315 |
Qin Q et al. | Neuroprotectin D1 inhibits retinal ganglion cell death following axotomy. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19019647 |
Das UN | Beneficial effect of eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids in the management of systemic lupus erythematosus and its relationship to the cytokine network. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:7824535 |
Alnajjar A et al. | Effect of n-3 and n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids on lymphocyte proliferation, interleukin production and phospholipid fatty acids composition in type 2 diabetic and healthy subjects in Jordan people. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16650969 |
Storck Lindholm E et al. | Different fatty acid pattern in breast milk of obese compared to normal-weight mothers. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:23273824 |
Taha AY et al. | Threshold changes in rat brain docosahexaenoic acid incorporation and concentration following graded reductions in dietary alpha-linolenic acid. | 2016 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:26869088 |
Van Biervliet S et al. | Oral DHA supplementation in DeltaF508 homozygous cystic fibrosis patients. | 2008 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:18276127 |
Larson MK et al. | Omega-3 fatty acids modulate collagen signaling in human platelets. | 2011 Mar-Apr | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:21177087 |
Innis SM et al. | Long chain omega-3 fatty acids: micronutrients in disguise. | 2013 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:22709913 |
van Goor SA et al. | Human milk arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid contents increase following supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. | 2009 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:19118992 |
Karanian JW et al. | Lipoxygenase stimulating effects of hydroxylated docosahexaenoates produced by human platelets. | 1994 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8066103 |
Horrobin DF | Schizophrenia as a membrane lipid disorder which is expressed throughout the body. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888116 |
Abbate R et al. | n-3 PUFA supplementation, monocyte PCA expression and interleukin-6 production. | 1996 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:8888356 |
Bryhn M et al. | The bioavailability and pharmacodynamics of different concentrations of omega-3 acid ethyl esters. | 2006 | Prostaglandins Leukot. Essent. Fatty Acids | pmid:16806871 |